Suddenly went to the mountain road, still thinking about things.
Clouds suspect leaves on the garden, and snow is like flowers in the ditch.
Sighing at the distance, sitting on the pity belt on credit.
The river channel is blocked by water, and the quicksand is weak.
Travel thoughts wander, and the return period is not enough.
It is better to break up with each other and cry every night.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem was written by the poet when he joined the army in the Western Regions. Fantastic imagination and clever allusions in the poem express the poet's deep nostalgia for Kyoto after a long separation. In fact, the poet joined the army in order to enter the official career, and finally he could show his ambition in the court, instead of doing nothing and dying of old age. But the return date is slim, and the poet can't help worrying.
The first couplet "I miss the mountain road suddenly, but I still miss things" means: I suddenly climbed the Tianshan Mountains and looked south, feeling depressed, and I couldn't help thinking of the beautiful natural scenery of Beijing. The word "suddenly" is very vivid and vivid. Because Tianshan Mountain is high and steep, climbing it feels as far as heaven. When I reached the top of the mountain, the scenery in front of me was suddenly enlightened, and there was a feeling of being suddenly enlightened. Unfortunately, apart from the instant surprise and joy, the poet fell into the yearning for the capital. Start with a clear meaning and point to the subject.
The couplet "The clouds are suspicious of the leaves in the garden, and the snow is like flowers in the ditch" means that the clouds on the Tianshan Mountain stretch, which makes people suspect that they are dense leaves in the forest garden, and the fluttering snowflakes are like falling flowers in Chang 'an moat. These two sentences are closely related to the word "thinking about things", galloping imagination and pen and ink ups and downs.
Sanlian's "sigh for its distance and sit on its pity belt" means: on the way to March, it is often lamented that the military camp is far from the capital. My belt has become much looser because of sigh and anxiety. Marching is difficult, caring about people's hearts, so that the description is haggard.
Silian "crossing the river with floating plug and weak flood sand" refers to crossing the river far away and disappearing outside the desolate plug, and the weak water is soaked with flowing fine sand. Such a tragic and desolate scene is quite different from the prosperous and gorgeous scene in Beijing remembered by the poet. No wonder the poet sighed and pitied, so that his clothes were on credit.
Wulian's "wandering thoughts, premature return" means: I am drifting like a puppet on the journey, and there is still a long way to go before I return home from my post. This is the poet's sadness and melancholy about joining the army and ups and downs, and I don't know when it will end. The use of allusions is ingenious, which makes people feel that the bleak situation of vagrants is ancient and modern.
At the end of the couplet, "I would rather be separated from my heart and cry every night" means that this kind of life is cut off, and whenever I hear Hu's sad voice, I can't help crying at night. After describing his life of migrating all the way, the poet's sadness and sadness finally reached Lacrimosa. That kind of heart-wrenching sadness lingers in the reader's mind with Hu Jia's voice, with a lingering aftertaste.
The poet's description of the old capital is only a fleeting stroke, and it is also linked to the desolate scenery in front of him. Other pen and ink are heavily smeared on the description of the lonely and desolate scenery. This volley is like a flash of lightning in the dark, which makes people feel the horror of darkness even more, but it is this flash that gives people endless hope and courage, and it is this light that inspires the poet to continue his efforts, make achievements in foreign countries and return to his hometown.