On Li Shizhen's poem 1. Li Shizhen's famous saying 10.
1, anger is anti-qi, joy is anti-qi, sadness is anti-qi, fear is anti-qi, shock is anti-qi, fatigue is anti-qi, thinking is anti-qi, spirit is anti-qi, and cold is anti-qi.
-Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica 2. A person's body is full of greed, which leads to body fluids, tears when he is sad, sweating when he is excited, and nothing when he wants to move. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica 3. All diseases should be treated first and then.
-Li Shizhen 4. Slow is the cure, and urgent is the cure. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica 5. The human body is nothing more than exterior and interior, and qi and blood are nothing more than excess and deficiency.
-Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica 6. There are six types of phlegm: dampness, heat, wind, cold, food and qi. There are five kinds of drinking: supporting, staying, staying, overflowing and hanging.
Born in a damp place. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica.
2. Poems written by Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen wrote that the style of poetry is like sailing against the current, and the heart is stronger than stone.
I hope my father will aim high and not be afraid of difficulties until he dies. ——————— (Ming) Li Shizhen.
Li Shizhen (1518-1593), whose real name was Dongbi, was born in Hushan in his later years. He was born in Waxieba (now Doctor Street), Dongchang Street, qi zhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province, and was a famous physician in Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Hospital. After his death, the Ming court named him "Wen Linlang".
/kloc-since 0/565, Li Shizhen has traveled all over Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei and other places, collecting drug specimens and prescriptions, worshiping fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, coachmen, medical workers and snake catchers as teachers, consulting 925 kinds of medical books in past dynasties and recording tens of millions of books. There are many works, such as Eight Veins in the Strange Classics and Hu Ling Veins.
1982, its cemetery Li Shizhen Cemetery (Li Shizhen Tomb) was listed as the second batch of "national key cultural relics protection units" by the State Council. Personal writings Li Shizhen's works are still handed down from generation to generation, such as Eight Veins in the Strange Classics and Pulse Studies in Hu Ling. There are also Ming-men Kao, medical records on the lake, five zang-organs graph theory, three jiao Conan, the theory of heaven after death, the legend of Agkistrodon, and so on, all of which have been lost.
Li Shizhen, a statue of Li Shizhen, who studied medicine with his father, was born in Waxieba, Dongchang Street, qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province, on the 26th of 13th lunar month (1565438+3rd of July, 2008). His grandfather was an herbalist and his father, Li Yanwen, was a famous doctor at that time. He used to be a doctor in Taiji Hospital.
At that time, the status of folk doctors was low and their lives were hard. His father doesn't want to study medicine in Li Shizhen. When Li Shizhen 14 years old, he went to Huangzhou Prefecture with his father to take the exam, but he was a scholar. Li Shizhen was born in a doctor's family and loved medicine since childhood. He is not keen on the imperial examination. Later, I went to Wuchang for the exam three times and failed, so I decided to abandon Confucianism and study medicine.
At the age of 23, he studied medicine with his father, and his medical name became increasingly prosperous. In the 30th year of Jiajing of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (155 1), when Li Shizhen was 38 years old, he became famous for curing Zhu, the king of Fushun, and was hired as the "temple official" by Chu in Wuchang, and at the same time he was in charge of the affairs of Doctor's Office.
In the thirty-fifth year of Ming Jiajing (1556), Li Shizhen was recommended to work in Tai Hospital. Awarded the post of "Judge of the Imperial Hospital".
Three years later, he was recommended by his wife's hospital to go to Beijing for sentencing. After serving for a year, he resigned and returned to his hometown.
There are many controversies about Li Shizhen's working experience in Imperial Hospital. Some people think that Li Shizhen once served as a court judge in Imperial Hospital (Grade Six), while others think that he only served as a doctor (Grade Eight). Regardless of his position, it is undeniable that Li Shizhen was recommended to North Korea.
The working experience of Thai hospital may have brought great influence on his life and laid the foundation for the compilation of Compendium of Materia Medica. During this period, Li Shizhen actively engaged in drug research, frequented pharmacies and royal drug storerooms of Taiyuan Hospital, carefully compared and identified medicinal materials from all over the country, and collected a lot of information. At the same time, he also had the opportunity to enjoy the rich classics collected by Wang Fu and the royal family, including Compendium of Materia Medica.
At the same time, I got a lot of information about folk materia medica from the court at that time, and saw a lot of drug specimens that were difficult to see at ordinary times, which broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge. Tang Dongbi Medical Tang Dongbi was founded by Li Shizhen after he returned from Tai Hospital in the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing of Ming Shizong (1558). After resigning and returning to China, he became a doctor and devoted himself to the investigation and research of drugs. During this period, Tang Dongbi established his own word-Dong Bi as the name.
Li Shizhen devoted himself to writing. During decades of practicing medicine and reading classic medical books, he found many mistakes in ancient herbal books and decided to rewrite a herbal book. At the age of 35, he began to compile Compendium of Materia Medica, and based on Zheng Materia Medica, he consulted more than 800 books. During this period, starting from the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), he visited many famous mountains and rivers in Huguang, Jiangxi and Zhili, and found many problems.
In the process of compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, the biggest headache for Li Shizhen is that the shape and growth of drugs are often confused because of the mixed names of drugs. Although the cursive script in the past has been repeatedly explained, some authors copied it from books instead of in-depth investigation and study, so the more they explained, the more confused they became, and the contradictions multiplied, which made people unable to agree.
For example, Tao Hongjing, a famous medical scientist in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, said it was grass, like ephedra, but it was blue in color and had white flowers. Ma Su in Song Dynasty thought it was like Qing Dynasty, and accused Tao Hongjing of not knowing it at all. Another example is a medicine for treating the dog's spine. Some people say it looks like a weed, some people say it looks like a weed, and some people say it looks like a flower. Opinions are very different.
Inspired by his father, Li Shizhen realized that it was necessary to "read thousands of books", but it was more necessary to "take the Wan Li road". Therefore, he not only "accepted" but also "visited the four sides" to conduct in-depth investigations.
Agkistrodon acutus, that is, Agkistrodon acutus produced by Zhou Qi, has the function of treating wind arthralgia, convulsion and tinea. Li Shizhen studied it for a long time, but at first he only observed it from the snakehead.
The insider reminded him that it was caught in the mountains of Xingguo House (now Yangxin County) in the south of the Yangtze River, and it was not really a viper. In order to find the real viper, he consulted the snake catcher. He was told that the fangs of Agkistrodon halys were extremely poisonous. If a person is bitten, he should amputate his leg immediately, otherwise he will die of poisoning.
It has special effects on various diseases in treatment, so it is very valuable. State officials forced the masses to risk their lives to catch them in order to pay tribute to the emperor.
Qi zhou is so big, in fact, only Longfeng Mountain in the north of the city has real vipers. Li Shizhen got to the bottom of it. He wanted to observe the viper with his own eyes, so he asked the snake catcher to take him to Longfeng Mountain.
There is a Suānní cave in Longfeng Mountain, which is surrounded by rugged rocks, shrubs and heather. Vipers like to eat heather leaves. With the help of the snake catcher, he finally saw the viper with his own eyes and saw the whole process of catching and making snakes.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" is concise when it is written about vipers. Li Shizhen's understanding of drugs is not satisfied with a cursory inspection, but "one by one, there are quite real materials", "list all kinds of products and look at them again and again", and make a comparative inspection of the physical objects.
This clarifies many specious and ambiguous drugs. Koi fish or pangolin is very common.
3. Li Shizhen's famous saying 10 sentence.
1, anger is anti-qi, joy is anti-qi, sadness is anti-qi, fear is anti-qi, shock is anti-qi, fatigue is anti-qi, thinking is anti-qi, spirit is anti-qi, and cold is anti-qi. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica
2, a person's body, greed, body fluid, sadness, tears, heart, sweat, desire. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica
3, all diseases must be treated first, and then standardized. -Li Shizhen
4. Slow is the cure, and urgent is the cure. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica
5, the human body is just inside and outside, and the blood is not empty. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica
6, phlegm has six: wet, hot, wind, cold, food, gas. There are five kinds of drinking: supporting, staying, staying, overflowing and hanging. Born in a damp place. -Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica