Memories of drinking at the noon bridge in those days are full of heroes. The moonlight reflected on the river, quietly passed away with the water, and played bamboo flute in the sparse shadow of apricot flowers until dawn.
The experience of more than 20 years is like a dream. Although I am here, I look back with trepidation. Nothing to do, climb the attic to see the new rain in Chu Qing. Throughout the ages, many historical stories are fleeting, and only fishermen who compose them sing in a low voice at night.
Appreciate:
By recalling the amusement in Luoyang, this word expresses the author's grief over the country's demise and the loneliness of wandering around. Through contrast and lively style, through memories of old life, I expressed my deep feelings after the national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty. A few strokes, the self-image outlined is quite full.
Recall the past in the last movie. "I remember drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and most of the people sitting inside were Hao Ying." First of all, I recall the past when I gave a banquet on the bridge. Most people who drink together are heroes. Start with the word "memory" and directly expand the past. "Wuqiao" is the place where Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and Pei Du recited poems and drank cups in the Tang Dynasty. When the author was young, he pursued charm and admired sages. In his hometown, Luoyang, together with the then "Hao Ying", he also gave a banquet in Wuqiao, bringing wine to the wind. "Changgou Ryutsuki was silent, playing the flute until dawn in the thin shadow of apricot flowers." These three sentences mean drinking with friends at the noon bridge during the day and playing the melodious flute under the apricot tree at night, without knowing that the moonlight in the blue sky quietly disappeared with the running water. Singing and laughing on the bridge, the bridge is very quiet and has a static lining. These three sentences are beautiful and natural, just like clear water. In particular, the phrase "in the thin shadow of apricot blossoms, playing the flute until dawn" points out that in the spring night, heroes play the piano and play the flute, and the elegant flute sounds come and go. Taking the early spring forest as the background, the author uses the sparse flower shadow of the bright moon on the branches of apricot trees and the melodious flute sound played under the flower shadow to form a quiet, graceful, beautiful and spatial picture, which truly reflects the life scene full of leisure and elegance.
The next movie is sad. "This has been like a dream for more than 20 years, although this body is shocking." The author was demoted after three years as an official (1 1 13). Especially the change of Jingkang, the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, he fled to the south and suffered the pain of being displaced from place to place, subjugating the country and exterminating the species. The cruel reality is in sharp contrast with everything in the past, and naturally there will be a nightmare feeling. These two sentences sum up the great changes of the country and individuals during this period. Here, the author wrote this poem with deep affection with brushstrokes full of hardships and blood and tears after the robbery, which made people think deeply and daydream. After national destruction and repeated defeats, those heroes who used to sing poetry and drink together are now in all directions and have a narrow escape. The feeling of life experience and the pain of home and country arise spontaneously. Then he wrote: "I went to the pavilion to see the new sunshine." How many things have happened in ancient and modern times, fishermen sing three nights. " The sentence "Boarding without worry" means: I boarded the pavilion with nothing to do and watched the moonlight after the rain. This point indicates the time, place and mood of writing this word. Xin Qing and Ryutsuki in Long Ditch take care of each other, and skillfully link the events recalled in memory with the current situation, from which the author's different mental state in the past and now can be reproduced. "How much happened in ancient and modern times? Fishermen sing in the middle of the night. " The last two sentences of the word greatly expand the connotation of emotion, making it go beyond the scope of its own experience and friendship and turn its attention to history and life for philosophical thinking. These two sentences mean that the great events of the past and present are fleeting, and only the fishermen who make them into songs still sing in a low voice at night. This is a deep sigh, a weak moan, and a helpless self-confession. In the five words "how many things have happened in ancient and modern times", the "Hao Ying" encountered in the past and the "comparable shock" encountered later have all been tolerated. The question was asked, but no one answered. Instead of answering, only the alarming sad scene of "fishing songs in the middle of the night", the negative attitude of seeing through the world and avoiding reality, shows the poet's extreme dissatisfaction with reality from the side, and is the theme of mourning the past in troubled times and drawing lessons from the present. Giving fishermen the great feelings of the country's rise and fall and living in poverty is a traditional image gradually formed in literature from "The Fisherman of Chu Ci". There are poems, such as Wang Wei's poem "Answering a Deputy Magistrate": "Do you ask me good or ill luck? Listen, there is a fisherman singing on the lake! " . Until the Qing Dynasty, the Peach Blossom Fan, written by Confucius about the pain of the Ming Dynasty's national subjugation, also ended with Yu Qiao's late singing. At the end of the word, this image is used to express a person's inner loneliness and sadness, and at the same time, because narrative lyricism is replaced by scene language, it can receive artistic effects far from the gods.
This is straightforward, and the expression is really touching. Through the comparison between the past and the present, I am amazed and impressed by my home country and life, and my charm is far-reaching and lasting.
Original text:
I remember drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and most of the people sitting inside were Hao Ying. Long ditch Ryutsuki was silent. In the thin shadow of apricot flowers, I played the flute until dawn.
It has been like a dream for more than twenty years, although I am shocked. Go to the pavilion to see the new sunshine. How many things in ancient and modern times, fishermen sing the third.
Precautions:
1. Linjiangxian: epigraph name, also known as Yuanyang Dream, Yan Gui and Shen Yuan. Disyllabic, the first five sentences, three-level rhyme, three crosses; The next article is the same, * * * 60 words.
2. Wuqiao: It's in the south of Luoyang.
3. sit: people who drink together.
4. Hao Ying: an outstanding figure. I once gave a banquet at the bridge head of Wuqiao, and all the people who drank together were heroes.
5. Changgou Ryutsuki: The moonlight disappears quietly with the running water.
6. Thin shadows: sparse shadows. In these two words, playing piccolo in the thin shadow of apricot blossoms has been happy until dawn.
7.20 years: 20 years of experience (including the Northern Song Dynasty chaos).
8. Shocking: I have been afraid.
9. Xinqing: Chu Qing Xin Yu. Sunny day, here refers to sunny night.
10. fisherman's song: a song written by a fisherman.
1 1. midnight: In ancient times, from dusk to dawn, it was divided into five quarters, that is, the midnight.
Creative background:
This word was probably written in AD 1 135 (the fifth year of Shaoxing) or when Chen retired from the temple in Qingdun Town in six years, he was forty-six or forty-seven. When the Northern Song Dynasty perished and Chen fled, life was difficult, but after the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital, the imperial court could only stand on its own feet. He recalled the past 20 years with mixed feelings. He couldn't help sighing about the great changes in the past and present, and wrote this word.
About the author:
Chen (1090- 1 138), Han nationality, originally from Jingzhao, moved to Luoyang from his great-grandfather, and was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Song Dynasty. Yuan You was born in Song Zhezong in the fifth year (1090) and died in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong in the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 138). At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet and also wrote lyrics. Although there are only more than ten existing ci poems, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning and rhyme, brilliant brushwork and natural style, and the author of "Collection of Jane Zhai".