Introduction to the popularization of ancient poetry

The widespread introduction of ancient poetry can stimulate interest, guide conversation, understand the theme of poetry, perceive the content, carefully design and use the situation to teach ancient poetry.

Lead-in is the prelude, which is the guidance and inspiration to the language used. A good leader is like a magnet, which can gather scattered thoughts at once; A good lead is also an electro-optic Shi Huo of thought, which can enlighten people and improve the enthusiasm of the whole intellectual activity.

The beauty of thought. Comrade Jiang Zemin recently pointed out: "Leading cadres should stress politics, study and righteousness." Emphasize the importance of political and ideological work. Then, of course, Chinese classes closely related to politics should also talk about politics. We should also pay attention to adhering to the correct political direction when designing the lead-in, insisting on educating students in patriotism, idealism, outlook on life and values, and cultivating students' beautiful thoughts and sentiments.

Beautiful scene. After all, Chinese class is not a political class, so we should pay attention to "infiltration" and "subtle influence" when imparting knowledge in Chinese class. Therefore, it is very important to create a beautiful situation to stimulate students' emotional experience and make students have the best psychological state to accept knowledge and education.

Logical beauty. Lead-in language should also inspire students to analyze appearances and cultivate their logical thinking ability of comprehensively applying concepts, judging, distinguishing right from wrong, knowing truth and pursuing truth. The beauty embodied in this process is the beauty of logic.

Ancient poems:

Classical poetry is a genre of poetry, which can be divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems according to the number of words in the poem. Compared with modern poetry, ancient poetry has free meter, does not require antithesis and leveling, and has wide rhyme and unlimited length.

Five-character poem is a poem with five words in each sentence. As an independent poetic style, it originated in the Western Han Dynasty and matured in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Of course, there are already five sentences in the Book of Songs, such as "Calling the South to Expose": "Who said that birds have no horns, why wear my house? Who says women are homeless? Why are you going to jail? " Poetry in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties is mainly composed of five words. It shows that the five-character poem was formed in this period.

When it comes to Chuci, six-character sentences are not only common, but also more than four conjunctions have appeared. The basic sentence pattern of Lisao is "Up to seven and down to six", such as "I would like to ride the jade wind, I would like to ride the wind. The morning sun starts from Cangwu Xi and reaches Xuanpu in the evening. If you want to stay less energetic, it will be dusk. I ordered how to celebrate the festival. I hope you are embarrassed, don't be reluctant. " . If you remove the word "Xi" from the previous sentence, you will actually have the prototype of six-character rhyme.