1, on Chi Tang: Bai Juyi
A child propped up the boat and secretly picked the white lotus back. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail.
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This poem is about a child stealing white lotus. From the little hero in the poem to his departure, there is only a piece of duckweed, with colorful scenery, action description and psychological description, meticulous realism and full of interest; And the cute image of this little hero, who is innocent, lively and naughty, is even more vivid and lifelike.
In the poem, the poet narrated a little thing in a little doll's life, accurately captured the little doll's instant mood and drew a picture of picking lotus flowers. In the summer when the lotus is in full bloom, innocent and lively children paddle boats and secretly go to the pool to pick Bai Lianhua to play. I picked the lotus in high spirits and forgot to leave quietly without telling the adults. I didn't know and didn't expect to hide my tracks. I came back with my boat swaggering, and the boat gently shook the duckweed on the water, leaving clear and obvious traces of the waterway. The poet described the little doll in his poems with his unique popular style, which was very lovely and amiable. The whole poem is like vernacular, full of charm.
2. Song of "Guancun Children Playing in the Water Stream": Lu You
After the rain, the stream leveled the bank and looked at the children in the village to thank yat sen villa. Bamboo and horses gallop, kites are domineering and whistling in the wind. In the third winter, I temporarily learned from Confucian scholars and practiced from my parents. Literacy is roughly equivalent to paying tribute, so you don't have to work hard for your officials.
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The first two couplets of the poem write two kinds of games, one is riding a bamboo horse; One is flying kites. Bamboo and horses ran around on the ground, swinging around, and even people rushed into the mud pond with "horses", which was very disappointing; Kites are flying in the air, swinging from side to side, flying and whistling, so arrogant. It is worth noting that when the poet writes about the relationship between kites and the wind, his skills are different. He didn't say that kites fly by the wind, but that kites hold kites in the strong wind. Here, the author takes the kite as the main body, regards it as a living thing, and really brings the kite to life.
The last two couplets mentioned the real scene of the Song Dynasty at that time: farmers learned from poor scholars in the village during their winter leisure, but this was only a very basic thing to learn, so as not to be deceived when they made a contract to guarantee insurance.
3, "The Shepherd's Poetry" Tang: Roger Lee
In the morning, go to herd cattle, and the cattle will go to Jiangwan. Go to herd cattle at night and drive cattle in the village. Walking in the rain-covered Woods, folding and lying on the green grass, singing a little song. The waist is full of short arrows of basil, and I am no longer afraid of tigers biting my calves.
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The main idea of the poem is: because the village is surrounded by dense crops, I am afraid that cows will eat them, so I put them far away, which is a vicious circle. Spring is beautiful and licorice is everywhere along the vicious river, which is really a good place for grazing. There are a lot of cows here! Cows can eat grass and drink water freely, so the shepherd boy doesn't want to play with other cowboys on the hillside for the time being; But nasty birds, hovering in the sky. They are hungry and always fly to the back of cattle to peck ticks. How could you leave it? Cattle are aggressive, especially the little white cattle released by the shepherd boy are more naughty. Sometimes it lowers its head to eat grass, and sometimes it raises its head to scream. This song is not a signal that an object is looking for tentacles, is it? It's really worrying. I can't leave it for a moment. At this time, a familiar voice suddenly came from the shepherd boy's ear, and someone was whistling with reed leaves rolled. He knew that his companion had put the cow on the other side of the embankment, so he blew it up with leaves and responded to each other. He looked at the grazing cow, shook his whip a few times and said two words of warning to the cow.
The whole poem is ten sentences, which is a wonderful picture of herding cattle. The first eight sentences vividly describe the environmental background of the pasture, the psychological activities of the shepherd boy and the dynamics of cattle, which is full of interest. However, the theme of the poem is not here; It is not until the last two sentences that readers can see the poet's intention. From the first eight sentences to the last two sentences, it is natural to use a pen handy; Sharp satire in the relaxed ridicule, the intention is very clear and profound.
4, "Children Fishing" Tang:
A child with unkempt hair and immature face is learning to fish by the river. He is sitting sideways in the grass, and his shadow is set off by weeds. Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.
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Fishing for Children is a poem about children's life. This poem describes a "unkempt young boy" learning to fish, "sitting on one side, raspberries and moss reflecting his body". Passers-by waved to the child and wanted to ask him some questions, but the child was "too scared to surprise others" (he didn't say a word for fear of scaring the fish). It's really vivid, vivid, both in form and spirit, and full of fun. His artistic achievements are no less than Du Mu's famous poem Qingming.
This poem is divided into two layers: fishing and asking for directions. The first and second sentences focus on fishing, while the third and fourth sentences focus on asking for directions.
This poem about children's fishing has a special interest. There is no gorgeous color and deliberate carving in the poem, just like a beautiful hibiscus, which reveals a little innocence, infinite childlike interest and a little concentration in the plain and simple narrative.