Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
You should be generous and unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, Shen Yin has come a long way.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about swallowing and miss the old grace.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain is not too high, the sea is not too deep, the duke of Zhou vomits, and the world returns to the heart.
Chapter 48 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes Cao Cao's poems. After Cao Cao pacified the north, he led millions of heroes, drank horses from the Yangtze River and fought a decisive battle with Sun Quan. It was a bright moon night, and he put wine and played music on the river to celebrate the generals. When the wine was warm, Cao Cao stood at the bow and sang generously. The lyrics are the short songs above.
This is a very famous poem. Su Dongpo mentioned it in Qian Chibi Fu, which was later rendered by novelists and became a household name. But what is this poem about? In the Tang Dynasty, Jason Wu said that "it is a pleasure to speak in time" (Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems). Luo Guanzhong, on the other hand, endowed this poem with a superstitious color of "poetic prophecy", and thought that Cao Cao's words of "black magpies flying south" were ominous, indicating his failure in Battle of Red Cliffs. None of these statements hit the nail on the head. I think Zhang Yugu was right in the Qing Dynasty: "This sigh is fleeting. If you want to get talents, you can write Wang Ye's poems early." ("Appreciation of Ancient Poetry" Volume 8) Chen Ling also pointed out: "This poetry is brave in thinking about Gao Han's" Song of the Great Wind. "
"When drinking songs, life geometry? ..... How to relieve anxiety? Only Du Kang. " Is this to persuade people to eat, drink and be merry? Admittedly, this is Cao Cao's sigh about the short life, but he is not afraid of death, because time is fleeting. Throughout the whole article, he lamented the frequent wars and the failure of the great cause, thus creating a sense of urgency for time. As he himself said, "If you don't care about the future, you will die worrying about the world" (Cao Cao's Autumn Hu Xing), so his lament about "the geometry of life" is not weak and depressed. Wei Yuan put it well: "When singing wine, there is a storm."
Entrepreneurs always know the way to success. To rule the country and level the world, we must first have talents. Emperor Gaozu, who is about to win the world, sang "Song of the Big Wind" and said: "The brave Andrew is determined in all directions!" This is his heart. At this time, Cao Cao, "Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream and eastward", was in urgent need of his own talents to help him conquer the world. Therefore, when the stars are scarce this month, when "drinking and writing poems near the river", I can't help but vomit my thirst for talents.
"Green and green, leisurely in my heart", he seems to be reciting famous sentences in the Book of Songs at will. I went on to say, "But I've been thinking about it for so long for you." I turned what was originally a woman's deep love for her lover into my own desire for talents. Yo Yo Luming Literature is a poem of sincere hospitality in The Book of Songs, and Cao Cao is ready to express his warm expectation for sages. "Clearly, when will it end?" And compare the saint to the bright moon in the sky, shining in space; It is beyond our power, which can't help but make people "worry from it and never break it." Thanks to the wise men from afar, who condescended to follow and confided in today's banquet, I really feel great comfort! But I know that there are still a lot of wise men wandering on the wrong road. They are like blackbirds flying south. They choose wood and live around it three times. They haven't decided their final destination yet! Therefore, Cao Cao issued a heartfelt call to the talents in the world: "The mountain will never be too high, and the sea will never be too deep. Duke Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. " It is said that he has a broad political mind and an inexhaustible heart for knowledge and wisdom, just as the sea is more than a trickle, and the mountain does not abandon the stone. Moreover, he also encouraged corporal Duke Zhou to call on all the talents in the world to come back and create a good situation of "returning to the world". These four poems are magnificent and full of emotion, showing the ambition and enterprising spirit of unifying the world. Of all the poets through the ages, only Cao Cao, a man of great talent and arrogance, can write, and only he can match. Up to now, I still feel heroic.
Readers may ask: How can Cao Cao, a traitor in the world, have such a loving mind and courtesy? In all fairness, Cao Cao in history was an ideologically liberated reformer. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone, which caused the rigidity of cultural thought in the Han Dynasty. Dong Zhongshu even advocated the divination theory combining Confucianism with theology. Cao Cao boldly doubted and publicly denied traditional concepts such as theological superstition and feudal ethics. As far as employing people is concerned, the Han Dynasty used classics and benevolence and filial piety to select scholars, while Cao Cao put forward that "meritocracy is the best" and valued those who were "heartless and unfilial, but had the skill of governing the country and using troops". He argued plausibly: "People who have husbands and careers may not be able to make progress, and those who are enterprising may not be able to do it. Are Chen Ping and Su Qin loyal? And Chen pingding hanye, Su Qin weak face. From this point of view, scholars are short, but mediocre talents can be abolished? " The reflection and the Ji of Emperor Wudi both quoted Shu Wei, saying that he "knows people well and observes them well, but it is difficult to imitate them.". He pulled himself out of the forbidden line and was complacent in his trip. He took Zhang Liao and Huang Xu into the country of subjugation and made meritorious deeds. " He "gathers martial arts outside and promotes literature inside", "leads a strong man to break the solid array during the day and gives a good family at night". There is a Chen Lin who is good at cursive writing. In his early years, he wrote an article for Yuan Shao, calling Cao Cao an "ugly eunuch" (Cao Cao was born in a eunuch family). Later, Yuan was defeated by Cao Cao, who said, "Qing once moved the book for the first time, but it was an orphan crime. Evil can stop him. Why is it superior to his father and ancestors? " Persuade to kill them, pity their talents, let bygones be bygones and reuse them. It can be seen that the above-mentioned poems of Cao Cao express his love for talents, and his feelings are true and in line with his character. In the article Talking about Cao Cao, Professor Chen Zizhan commented that Cao Cao's poems are "generous and sorrowful, and will never be out of tune". ..... His poetic style is just commensurate with his personality. Sincere words, not the only husband of later generations, the thief who steals the country and arrogates power, and deceives people with false words, are finally worthy of historical judges. This is also one of the secrets of his literary achievements. "