Year: Song Author: Lu You School: Seven Laws
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.
Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
Jia sheng
Year: Tang Author: Li Shangyin Genre: Four Musts
The propaganda room invited the sages to meet the ministers, and Jia was even more incoherent.
Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods.
Live in the general's headquarters
Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Seven Temperaments
It's a cold autumn night, and I'm lying alone in the town by the river on the Laka tree in this courtyard. I looked at my extinguished candle.
I heard the lonely sound of the horn sounded in the dark, and the moon was in the sky, but no one shared it with me.
My emissary is scattered by the vortex of rain and sand, and it is difficult to go.
Climbing Yueyang Tower
Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Five Methods
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
Three butterflies
Tang xuqiu
Moths in cocoons are not difficult, but flowers must pass by.
The sky and the wind gently send each other, but laugh at spider weaving.
Constant constant double brush painting column, beauty stole a glance frequently.
Don't bully your wings to fly short and close, it's hard to try to jump between flowers.
There is no vivid reason. There are many wild paths in the wild garden.
Who doesn't know that silk and bamboo teach dance, and it depends on Yinger to sing?
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
However, I endured a miserable life for ten years and found a perch and a twig here. It is safe tonight.
Youzhou tower
Year: Tang Author: Style: Seven Ancient Categories: Nostalgia
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it.
Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
The mountain climbs high at sunrise.
Year: Tang Author: Du Mu Genre: Seven Laws Category: Chronology
On the river, the geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.
After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?
Stay in Xiangjiang River when it rains in autumn.
Year: Tang Author: genre: category: etc.
Clouds lock dreams on the river, and Liu Kun dances in the middle of the night.
The autumn wind is everywhere, and the village is rainy.
Nostalgia is unbearable, orange pomelo, who wants to value Wang Sun when traveling?
Fishermen don't ask each other when they meet, and Xiao returns to the island gate.
2. Classical Chinese "Asking for an official but not meeting" I. Translation
Once upon a time, there was a man in the Zhou Dynasty who repeatedly asked for an official (all his life) and was not appreciated by the monarch until his temples turned gray and he cried on the road.
Someone asked, "Why are you crying?" He replied: "I tried to be an official several times, but I was not appreciated." Now I am sad, I am old, I lost the opportunity, so I am sad and cry. "
The man asked again, "Why didn't you get appreciated once?"
He replied, "When I was a teenager, I studied classics and history hard. Later, I became literate and tried to be an official. Unexpectedly, the king likes to appoint old people. After the king died, the king who succeeded to the throne liked to appoint warriors. I changed to martial arts, but I just learned martial arts, and the king who was good at martial arts died again. Now that the newly established king is in power, he likes to appoint young people, and I am old, so I have not been appreciated once in my life and have not been able to be an official. "
Pay attention to the opportunity to be an official, and don't ask too much.
Second, the original text
In the past, people in the Zhou Dynasty were old, white-headed and crying on the road.
People may ask, "What is crying?" He said: "I haven't seen many officials. When you are old, you waste your time and hurt yourself. I cried. "
People say, "Why not see an official?" He said: "When I was young, I learned to be a writer and made great achievements in literature and morality. I began to want to be an official and let people make good use of their old age. Use the old master to die, and use the later master to fight. I am more martial arts, martial arts [martial arts, the art of war]. ) From the beginning, Wu Zhu died again. I have never met a young master before, so I can make good use of my youth. I am old. "
Sometimes, you can't ask.
Third, the source
Wang Chong's Lun Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty
Extended data
First, the creative background
Lun Heng was written by Wang Chong (27-97), a thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was written in the third year of Han Yuanhe (86). There are 85 articles (among them, "incur" has only one title, and there are actually 84 articles. )。
Second, the appreciation of works
Lun Heng expounds microscopic arguments, explains secular doubts and distinguishes right from wrong, that is, makes false statements based on "reality". The original meaning of the word "balance" is a kind of balance, and the theory of balance is the balance to evaluate the value of speech at that time. Its purpose is to "understand the confusion and know the difference between reality and falsehood" (Theory of the Balance of Opposites). Therefore, it is an immortal materialist philosophical document E79FA5E98193E78988E69D833133431356639.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Wang Chong (AD 27-AD 97) was born in Shangyu (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). He was born in a lonely family. He studied in Luoyang when he was young. His family is poor and has no books. He often goes to the store to read and sell books. He has been a state and county official several times. He hates vulgar social atmosphere and often leaves his job automatically because of conflicts with powerful people.
He greatly admired Sima Qian, Yang Xiong, Huan Tan and others, inherited the rebellious spirit of these pioneers, and fought tit-for-tat against the theological teleology of "the unity of man and nature" and the superstition of divination. In the struggle, Wang Chong established an anti-unification ideological system, which had a far-reaching impact on that time and later generations.
Baidu Encyclopedia-People don't meet every week.
3. In the past, Song people were kind and kind, but three generations didn't understand: it's all over.
Ok: according to, according to
Vision: restore vision.
Translation:
Once upon a time, there was a man in Song State who was willing to do good deeds. Three generations of his family are tireless in doing good deeds. The black cow at home gave birth to a white calf for no reason, so he asked Confucius. Confucius said, "This is a good omen, and it is appropriate to offer sacrifices to ghosts and gods."
A year later, my father went blind for no reason. The black cow gave birth to a white calf. The father told his son to consult Confucius again. His son said, "Last time you listened to your husband, but you were blind. Now you have to ask him why? " The father replied, "The sage's prophecy first goes against it, and then conforms to it." The result of this matter is still unclear. Let's try to go there and ask him again. "His son (had to) ask Confucius again. Confucius replied: "this is a good omen, and we should also sacrifice to ghosts and gods." The son came home and told his father what Confucius had said. His father said, "Do as Mr. Wang says."
Another year passed, and my son went blind for no reason. Later, the State of Chu attacked the State of Song and surrounded their city. At this time, (people in the city have no food) had to exchange children for food and split bones for firewood. All the adult men died in the battle, even the old, the sick and the children climbed up the city wall and held on to the city to avoid being captured. The king of Chu was very angry. After the city was breached, all the people guarding it were slaughtered. Only this pair of father and son, because they were blind, did not go up to the wall. After the war ended and the siege was lifted, both father and son saw the light again.
4. Ancient prose expressing talents. Difficult to go to Tang, Li Baijin, a bottle of sake, a thousand fights, and a jade plate is ashamed of ten thousand.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. It's hard to walk. Li Bai Road in Tang Dynasty is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out in front of me.
I don't want to follow the rich kids in Chang 'an City to engage in dog fighting gambling games. I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained.
At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence. Have you seen the former prince of Yan? He respects talents, builds high platforms and provides gold to talented people. Bend down and sweep the floor to welcome them? ?
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents. The king's bones have been buried. Who will sweep the floor of the golden platform again? .
It's hard to go. Come back. I feel that Tang Censhen has Du Fang in the north of the mountain, and decadent flowers are in full bloom.
Before picking it, the autumn wind suddenly blew away. You don't see the clouds blowing loose, even if the autumn wind is helpless.
Fourth, I often change the color of indigo, and poor Du Hua doesn't know each other. Visit the south tower of Chongzhen, and the title Tang Yuxuan is silent and Yunfeng is full of spring, and the silver hook refers to the afterlife.
I only hate my female identity to cover up my literary talent, and I can only look up and admire the imperial examination. Meet Tang Zhang Jiuling. Here, in the south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. Its leaves are green all winter.
Not because the soil is getting warmer, but because it is accustomed to the cold by nature. Although it may serve your distinguished guests, you leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers. ..
Environment determines fate, and cause and effect is an infinite cycle. You planted your peach trees and plums and forgot the shade of another tree? Feel the delicate orchid leaves in spring, Zhang Jiuling, Tang Dynasty. Osmanthus fragrans is bright in autumn.
Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season. Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy.
Won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? . See Don Zhang Jiuling, a hermit in his lonely residence and a nurse cleaning his mind from worries.
He projected them to the wild goose to bear his distant monarch. Who will be moved by the sincerity of my futile prayer day and night? I can't comfort the sinking.
Huangzhou evening sorrow Tang Xiangsi Zhuo Ling tears, overlapping from the west. Even if it is cold at night, it can't be opened without warmth in spring.
If there is no landing plan, it is advisable to give up Jichuan materials. I would like to send it to the sky, and the wind will return to Wan Li.
Jianmen Road, when it rains slightly, there are dust and wine marks on Lu You's clothes in the Song Dynasty, and you will disappear everywhere when you travel far away. Is this body a poet? Riding a donkey into the sword gate in the drizzle.
Self-mockery Song read less poetry books, poor Han and Tang dynasties, and sent farming and mulberry to Mo years all his life. Riding a donkey wants to land on his feet, and there is always a bottle of wine around him.
Old to describe, although changed, drunk in high spirits. What does the Taihang Wangs do? It's like laughing at the foolish old man's overreaching.
When Lu You was young, he knew that the world was unbearable, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain in the north. It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.
Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
Ode to history (2) Zuo Si's original text is gloomy, the bottom is loose, and the seedlings are left on the mountain; With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet. Jun Gao in the world; Because of the terrain, the origin is not once; Zhang Jinsheng was born in the old Shang Dynasty, and his seven leaves were Han Mateng. Isn't Feng Gong Wei? The bald head is gone! "Thirty Laws, Dust, Earth, Youzhou Gate House, Eight Thousand Miles of Clouds and Moon" Author: Tang Author: Genre: Seven Ancient Categories: Nostalgia in front of me, where are those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? .
Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness. When I climbed Mount Riqi: Tang Author: Du Mu Style: Seven Laws Category: Remember the pot that the guests carried with them when Jiang's shadow geese first flew in?
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.
After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong? Stay in Xiangjiang River in the autumn rain: Tang Author: Style: Seven-melody Category: Yunsuo Dream Soul in the Upper Reaches of the River, Liu Kun dancing at night by the river.
The autumn wind is everywhere, and the village is rainy. Nostalgia is unbearable, orange pomelo, who wants to value Wang Sun when traveling?
Fishermen don't ask each other when they meet, and Xiao returns to the island gate. Age of book indignation: Song Author: Lu You genre: Seven Laws knew that the world was difficult in the early years, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain in the north.
It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind. Stuffed on the Great Wall, making empty promises, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years. Jia Sheng years: Tang Author: Li Shangyin genre: Seven stops in the propaganda room to seek talents to visit courtiers, Jia Sheng's talent is even more incoherent.
Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods. Su Fu years: Tang Author: Du Fu School: Autumn night is cold. In this courtyard, I am lying alone in a small town by the river. I looked at my extinguished candle.
I heard the lonely sound of the horn sounded in the dark, and the moon was in the sky, but no one shared it with me. My emissary is scattered by the vortex of rain and sand, and it is difficult to go.
However, I endured a miserable life for ten years and found a perch and a twig here. It is safe tonight. Climbing Yueyang Tower Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Five Laws have heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I finally climb this building.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing. Will enter the era of brewing Author: Tang Author: Li Bai genre: Yuefu Jun does not see how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! . Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow. "Death of the Immortal" Time: Tang Author: Liu Changqing Style: The word "sunset at the beginning of Qingchuan, melancholy lonely boat".
Birds fly far and near on the flat Ye Yuan, as if they were running with the water. May Baiyun bring my thoughts to friends thousands of miles away, and may the moon bring my sad thoughts to friends with the water.
The suffering of a friend's relegation is beyond words, like a river with lush spring grass. "Autumn gifts to horses in the western suburbs" Author: Tang Author: Bai Juyi Style: Seven rows of peaks are bright in the west and Weidong in the west, and the wild smoke is deep.
The old leaves of the wind lotus are gloomy and green, and the flowers of Polygonum hydropiper are solitary red. I'm tired of being depressed, and I feel sorry for Qiu Si.
Send Du Nian: Tang Author: Song genre: Five-law patients do things absolutely, you can take Wan Li Road. I can't go to the river bridge to see it off. The trees by the river are close to the feelings of parting.
You lost your official position just because you have been to Sunchuhe River and Miluo River to pay tribute to the ship. Unfortunately, you are like the Longquan sword, and no one abandoned you in Fengcheng, Jiangxi.
Disappeared (almost no news of Li Bai) Year: Tang Author: Du Fu genre: Five laws do not produce wine, pretentious is really sad. The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent.
A thousand clever poems and a glass of wine. Kuangshan reading office, it's good to be back white.
Qinyuanchun era: Song Author: Su Shi.
5. Gu Qiuyezhi read Liu Ji's "Jade Ion" in classical Chinese and studied with Ye Yi.
Qiuhu Wild is a farmer, who cultivates frugally, constantly thinking about changing his career, and does not add it to farmers. His uncle's son went to the city to see a doctor and returned to China, wearing his clothes. When he saw it, he was embarrassed and left the farm. The master said, "If you want to listen to yourself, I'll drive you away. If you don't come back in three years, I'll let someone else camp you without regret." He said, "Wei" has passed for more than three years, and the person who did it still wants to come back. Both Tian and Lu can easily change. So the Lord had pity on him and called him, but all his colleagues died of illness, which violated the rules and dared not go back and died. Or Li Yu, Li Yu said: "In ancient times, there were good farmers who didn't stop farming for floods and droughts, and good farmers didn't break the market, which is also called this. Wu people kept the ape in a cage for ten years, but unfortunately they let it go. After believing it, they went home and said,' Not far?' Give up all the valleys. The ape was locked up for a long time, forgot his habits, had no food and died. Therefore, the ancients were cautious about unemployment. "
6. The original idiom "the balloon firefly reflects snow" is also called "the balloon firefly", "the balloon firefly reflects snow", "the balloon firefly reflects snow" and "the balloon firefly"
Athena Chu náng yíng yìng Xuí
Interpretation of "Capsule Firefly": Che Yin of Jin Dynasty was born in a poor family when he was young, and he studied by practicing fireflies in summer; Snow reflection: Sun Kang in Jin Dynasty often used the reflection of snow to read books in winter. Describe a poor family and study hard.
Used as object and attribute; Study hard, study hard.
Similar words: fireflies shine on snow.
The rhyming words are: I don't understand at night, I don't understand at rest, I don't understand at night, I don't understand at rest, I don't understand at needle cutting, I don't understand at scrap iron, I don't care when the iron is hot, I don't care, it's too weak, it's falling apart, my blade can solve my problem, and my cicada can solve my problem.
Interpretation of the word cysticercus: fireflies wrapped inside; Snow reflection: Use the reflection of snow. [ 1]
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Origin of idioms
1, The Book of Jin, Volume 83, Biography, compiled by "Sachifrifi": "Che Yin was born in Nanping. Great-grandfather, Wu Huiji is the prefect. Father teaches, princess book. The satrap Wang Hu knows people by their names. When he saw Yin among the children, he called Yin's father and said, "This son should be a great scholar so that he can do a special research." Yin Gong is diligent and knowledgeable. Poor people don't often get oil, but Xia Yue keeps dozens of fireflies in his exercise bag to take care of books day and night. " [2]
2. "Xue Ying" comes from "A Record of Sun Shi": "Jin's family is poor, often goes to school, is clean and friendly, and has mixed friends." [3]
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Idiom story
Sun Kang can't read at night, because he has no money to buy lamp oil, so he must go to bed early. He felt it a pity to let time pass in vain.
One night in the middle of the night, he woke up from his sleep, turned his head out of the window and found a ray of light in the window. It turned out to be a reflection of heavy snow, which can be used for reading. So he was so tired that he immediately got dressed, took out his book and went outside. The snow reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than the snow in the room. Sun Kang ignored the cold and immediately read a book. His hands and feet were frozen stiff, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. From then on, every snowy night, he never missed this good opportunity and studied tirelessly. This spirit of hard work has promoted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds and become a knowledgeable person. Later, he became a big official.
In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was always eager to study, but because of his poor family, his father could not provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, there is no extra money to buy him lamp oil for evening study. To this end, he can only use this time to recite poems. One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. The flashing light is a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So he went to find a white silk bag and immediately caught dozens of fireflies in it, tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up. It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one to use as a lamp. Because he studied hard and practiced hard, he finally became an official in a high position.