1. Choose the correct pronunciation for the following dotted words. (4 points)
( 1) A，mín B，m？ n C、m？ D, door
(2) Sun Zhongyong A, pān B, b? n C、f？ n D、bān
(3) Surround everyone A, jié B, Hec, yè D,? I
(4) The dead people were A, cuì B, zú C, zhú D and C ú.
2. Incorrect explanation of added words is () (2 points)
A. it could not be called (quite) before.
B. Every day (every day), Zhong Yonghuan praises the people in the city.
C. Disseminating the views of rural scholars
D. Returning home from ancestors
3. Choosing an item () is different from adding words (2 points).
A, a little guest's father B, Japan's Sakaka Yonghuan pays tribute to the city people.
Strange people, different fathers.
4. One of the following sentences containing interchangeable words is () (2 points)
A. In Ming Dow, you go home from your ancestors and meet them at your uncle's house.
B. Be nice to your father, or ask for it with money.
C. Sun Ban Zhong Yonghuan quenches the thirst of the people in the city.
D. it means to make things into poems.
5. The usage of the word "Qi" in the following sentence is different from the other three () (2 points).
A. His poetry lies in his adoptive parents and his family. B. the father is selfish.
C. it will not be influenced by others. D. it will be affected by the daytime.
6. The following sentences are correctly pronounced () (2 points)
A. borrow it/use it.
B. His poems refer to/adoptive parents and/or family.
C. omitted/guest/father.
D. can't/say/smell/smell.
7. The following sentences are incorrectly translated () (2 points).
A. His poems are written for adoptive parents and families.
The theme of his poems is to support parents and unite people of the same race.
B. the father is selfish.
His father thinks it is profitable.
C. that is, four sentences of books and poems, and call themselves names.
Write four poems at a time and write your own name.
D. The people in the city are great.
All the neighbors are surprised at him.
8. The meaning of "injury" in the title is-refers to Fang Zhongyong in the text. The author's "injury" refers to Fang Zhongyong's experience from one to another, because () (4 points).
A. Education and self-study are the keys to success.
B. the important role of congenital examination in growth.
C. material interests destroy talents.
D. the praise of fellow villagers makes people proud.
9. One of the mistakes in understanding the article Shang is () (2 points).
A Fang Zhongyong changed from a child prodigy to a mediocre person because his father didn't educate and train him.
B: From Fang Zhongyong's story, we can draw the following teaching tips: 1 1: No matter how good the innate conditions are, we can't relax our study the day after tomorrow.
C. "if you don't cut the jade, you won't be able to cut it." Wang Anshi's article "On" illustrates this truth with the tragic story of a child prodigy.
"Going to Zhong Yong" is an argumentative paper about a matter and a discussion. The author mainly discusses the importance of acquired learning to human growth.
10. Shang was selected as one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", named Jia, Jia and Jia in Northern Song Dynasty. (3 points)
Second, the overall mood (12 points)
1. What do you think is the author's purpose in writing this article? (3 points)
2. What is the fundamental reason why Fang Zhongyong finally became a mediocre person? Who do you think should be responsible for this? (3 points)
3. After reading this article, please talk about your thoughts in combination with reality. (3 points)
Iii. Reading wonderful paragraphs of the text (13)
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've heard about it for a long time In Ming Dow, I came home from my ancestors and saw it at my uncle's house. That was twelve or thirteen years ago. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. Seven years later, I returned to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "Everyone has left."
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and those who are not subject to heaven are evil for all!
1. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect () (2 points)
A. borrow it nearby: neighbor's (stationery).
B. Take adoptive parents and family as righteousness: unite people's hearts.
C. Its art and science are considerable. The reasons stated in the article.
D. Everyone is everyone: ordinary people, ordinary people.
2. In the following sentences, the same meaning is () (3 points).
Ignorance of books and tools naturally means making things into poems.
A b
Finally, I can send my messenger Fu to study and see if I can recite.
You can't call it old news and return to China from your ancestors.
C D
Therefore, although a famous horse ... doesn't travel thousands of miles a day, the first emperor was not mean to me.
3. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect () (2 points)
A. This paper first describes Zhong Yong's strangeness, and then describes Zhong Yong's depravity. First detailed, then omitted, then suppressed, the contrast is clear.
B when his father pulled Zhong Yong to seek "benefits", he also "pulled" Zhong Yong into the ranks of "people".
C. This article uses "jade", "text" and "Jane" as materials to organize the article, which enhances the authenticity of the article.
D by describing the process of Zhong Yong's transformation from a child prodigy to a "mass", this paper puts forward the importance of acquired learning.
Please translate the words and underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) father Li () naturally, however, the Japanese () class Huan kua () city people did not let them study.
(2) The city people are very strange. They slightly invite their father or beg for money.
Fourth, expand the reading questions (10 score)
Draw a geography book
Ouyang Xiu was born in Luling. Four-year-old lonely, mother Zheng ①, I keep my vows ②, I teach myself ③. If the family is poor, they draw books on learning. Young people understand others quickly, so reading is necessary. And the crown ⑥, the sound is awkward ⑥.
Ouyang Xiu began to work in Chuzhou, starting as an old drunkard and later changing to a 6 1 layman. Talent and courage, although the machine trap is ahead, it will be triggered anyway. Ambition is the same, even if it is degraded many times.
Note 1 Zheng Mu: Zheng Mu. Self-oath: I am determined not to remarry. 3 teaching: teaching and discipline. (4) Tripterygium wilfordii: similar to reed, here refers to Tripterygium wilfordii. ⑤ Do it: Right away. 6 crowns: refers to adults. All landowners all landowners all landowners all landowners all landowners all landowners all landowners all landowners all landowners 9318 natural strength: natural integrity. Pet-name ruby machine trap: set the trap of the machine crossbow. The metaphor here is a trap to frame people.
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) It's amazing. (2) Drawing geoscience books.
(3) and the crown (4) As for repeated battles and victories, I aim at self-sufficiency.
2. Incorrect understanding of the added words in the following sentences (2 points).
A. Self-study (what, refers to Ouyang Xiu) B. Learn painting books (for use)
C. feel lonely at the age of four and become brave at the age of four.
3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
At an early age, Ouyang Xiu was so talented that he could recite the book once.
4. Combined with the selected articles, talk about why Ouyang Xiu finally became a writer with superior personality. (2 points)
Five, examination questions (8 points)
1.(2006, curriculum reform area of eleven cities in Liaoning Province) Add some words to the following passage and correct two typos. (4 points)
Pursuing success is like flowering and fruiting, success is fruit, and pursuing () is the most beautiful process from flowering to fruiting. Success is glorious, but isn't the pursuit better and more intoxicating?
change into
2.(2006, Curriculum Reform Area of Eleven Cities in Liaoning Province) There is a language defect in each of the following two sentences. Please write the correct sentences in the space below. (2 points)
(1) Due to the strengthened management, the social security and hidden dangers in our city have been guaranteed.
He has been studying hard since the day he went to school.
Fuwa is the mascot of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. They combine the images of mermaid, giant panda, Tibetan antelope, swallow and Olympic flame. (2 points)
Please write a poem with the image of "Swallow".
Six, inquiry learning (3 points)
Read the following materials and answer the questions:
In production, it is found that when planting legumes such as soybeans, peas and broad beans, it is not only unnecessary to apply nitrogen fertilizer to the soil, but also these legumes can increase the nitrogen content in the soil. However, there is no such phenomenon in planting non-leguminous plants such as wheat, corn and rice. After research, it was found that the roots of these leguminous plants all had nodules, while other plants did not.
According to the above situation, what conclusion can be drawn?
Seven, comprehensive learning (4 points)
(Jiaxing Volume, 2006, 4 points) Read the following materials and write an acceptance speech for Yin Shunmin with reference to examples. (4 points)
Yin Shunmin, male, aged 60, is a nurse in the rest area of Zhejiang Rongjun Hospital. Since 197 1 May, he has made it his life's ideal and pursuit to be an excellent male nurse in Invalides Hospital. Day after day, he washed his face and brushed his teeth for the paralyzed veterans, fed and delivered water, turned over to take a bath and poured urine. He was not afraid of being dirty or tired for 35 years. Over the years, almost every dead Invalides has Yin Shunmin at the end of his life. In 2005, Yin Shunmin was named "National Advanced Worker" and "National Model Worker", and was cordially received by party and state leaders.
Acceptance speech:
Example:
Hong Zhanhui, a college student in Huaihua University, Hunan Province. /kloc-when I was 0/2 years old, great changes happened in my family: my father went crazy, my sister died, my father found an abandoned baby, and my mother and brother left home one after another. Hong Zhanhui's immature shoulders pressed down the burden of life prematurely. Since high school, he has taken this unrelated sister with him, studying and taking care of his younger sister. He refused all donations, made a living by doing small business and odd jobs, and took his sister to a foreign country where he went to college. It's been 12 years now! In 2005, he was named "Touching China Person of the Year".
Awarding speech: When he was a child, he took responsibility for another weaker child. In order to support the family in trouble, he must learn to be friendly, brave and strong. Life made him start harvesting too early. He changed from a teenager to a man who could not be defeated by hardships, studying in poverty and striving for self-improvement in hardships. Today, he is still weak, but mentally he has always been strong.
Eight, writing exercises (25 points)
Subject: Are you ready?
Requirements: (1), style is not limited; (2), not less than 600 words.
ⅴ. 1.( 1) Very, very (2) Have both, together (3) visit (4) be shabby (5) be fascinated and concentrate (6) wear.
Hug: pay attention to the ambiguity of the word and words with different meanings in ancient and modern times, such as "Guo", which means to experience and surpass.
2.( 1) Jiangge is young and smart, and showed his talent very early. He was able to write articles when he was six years old. (2) Reading is full of energy and never gets tired.
Hugging: Pay attention to the accurate interpretation of key words, such as "er", "smart", "genus" and "tired".
3.( 1) He is young, smart and talented. Six years old, belongs to the text. (2) Brothers help themselves and study tirelessly. (3) He is the tallest. Wang Rong, Shu Lang of Zhong Qi and Xie Yuya of the official department pay close attention to each other (4). When it was snowing heavily, my brother went alone.
Cuddle: This topic is information collection. Please read it carefully and choose as required.
4. nudge: this question is an open test and can be justified. There is no uniform answer.
ⅵ.1.1.(1) b (2) a (3) c (4) b CuO: Pay attention to the habitual misreading and pronunciation of common words, such as "ban" should be pronounced as pā n.
C-dial: The correct interpretation of "one" is "all".
B-nod: The other three items are all living parts of speech.
4.c nudge: "pull" to "climb".
5.b cuddle: the other three items are pronouns "he, his", and this item is "like this".
6.a nudge: item b should be "his poems/the intention of adopting parents and collecting families"; Item C should be "omitted/guest/his father"; Item D should be "I couldn't call/listen before".
People in the same county were surprised by this.
8. A hint of the sad child prodigy crowd: correctly understand the meaning of "injury", perceive the full text as a whole, and understand the main idea of the article.
9.c Tip: "If you don't cut the jade, you won't be able to cut it." It is about experience and tempering to become a talent, while the text emphasizes the importance of acquired education to become a talent.
10. Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan Wang Anshi's middle-level politician, writer and thinker
Note: Common sense of literature should remember the author's name, time, number of words, number, representative work and title.
Second, 1. Based on the lessons of Fang Zhongyong, the author expounds the relationship between talent and acquired learning, thus warning people to pay attention to and strengthen acquired training and learning.
Education the day after tomorrow is not enough. Example: ① Zhong Yong's father should bear the main responsibility. He is greedy for petty profits and won't let Zhong Yong continue his studies. Zhong Yong should take some responsibility himself, because if he can't be independent at the age of five, he should be sensible at the age of twenty. Why not study? (3) Yi people are responsible. They treated Zhong Yong out of curiosity, not sincere love, which objectively led to the result that Zhong Yong "disappeared from everyone".
Hugging: the first question can be answered from the content of the article, and the second question can be reasonable.
3. A little inspiration: mainly study hard.
Third, 1. C nudge: "Wen" means "literary talent".
2. Point D: The "stationery" in item A refers to writing tools, and the "book" in "rural book" refers to "letters; The first "nine" in item B means "completion" and the second "nine blessings" means "following the teacher"; The first "name" in item C means "equivalent" and the second is "naming".
3. A nudge: It is not appropriate to say "suppress first and then promote".
4.( 1) Li, I want to … visit every day on an auspicious day: the noun "day" is used as an adverbial, every day.
(2) Translation: People in the same county think that he is a wizard, and gradually (one after another) treat his father as a guest, and some people ask him for poems with money.
Hug: strange, as strange as holding ...; Guest, noun as verb, take ... as a guest.
Fourth, 1. (1) reputation (2) writing (3) and so on, which is (4) the second time.
Hug: Pay attention to the polysemy, such as "sound" and "book".
C-dial: it should be "JIU".
3. (Ouyang Xiu) When he was young, he was clever and could recite the books he had read immediately.
Hugging: Pay attention to the accurate translation of words such as "sensitivity" and "enlightenment".
4. Mother's teaching, diligence and cleverness.
Hugging: As can be seen from paragraph 1 of the selected text.
5.1.y not u not u, zhuī Ι, change "yellow" to "yellow" and "Tao" to "Tao".
Hugging: typos are mainly homophonic and easy to make mistakes.
2.( 1) Delete "and hidden danger" (2) Two changes: the first change: swap the positions of "Zi" and "He"; The second change is to move "he" before "JIU".
Hugging: pay attention to the analysis of the reasons, both sentences are incorrect.
There are several early warblers vying for warm trees. Whose new swallow pecks at the mud in spring seems familiar. When Yan returns, the fragrant path in the yard wanders alone.
6. Nodules of leguminous plants can increase the nitrogen content of soil.
Hug: just the right meaning. If there are other answers, as long as they are reasonable.
Seven, answer an example: ordinary people, ordinary things, but cast an extraordinary life and career, let us see another kind of loftiness and greatness. Not seeking fame or profit, the needs of the disabled have become the reason for his work. Thirty-five years later, the work of male caregivers has written a magnificent chapter. He shines with the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
Hugging: buckle the main story to write.
Example: Are you ready?
Shanxi examinee
Life is like a blank test paper, waiting for you to fill it with your own wisdom and describe it with your rich imagination.
There are fill-in-the-blank questions in the test paper of life. What are you going to fill it with? You can play the piano because it can make people elegant; You can play chess because it can improve your intelligence. You can learn calligraphy, because calligraphy can cultivate self-cultivation; You can paint, because painting can make people enjoy it; You can study, enrich your life with knowledge, broaden your horizons and increase your talents; You can also spend your life eating, drinking and having fun, but that kind of life is vulgar and tasteless.
There are multiple choice questions in the test paper of life. When you are wandering at the crossroads, how should you choose? It is full of the struggle between darkness and light, between good and evil. Marx chose to fight for the liberation of mankind and promoted the development of society. Hitler chose fascism and started the Second World War. He became a sinner through the ages. So be sure to choose carefully.
There are questions and answers in the test paper of life. The examiner of life will ask you all kinds of questions to answer: about knowledge, about making friends, about struggle, about love ... These questions are difficult to answer by subjective thinking, which requires thinking and practice. Zhu Kezhen's answer is: "The purpose of life is to serve, not to enjoy." He put it into practice for decades and achieved great success in his career. Lei Feng's answer is: "Serve the people wholeheartedly." He gave his precious life for it.
There are also judgment questions and analysis questions in the life test paper ... which need you to answer one by one. These are all unknowns, waiting for you to take the pen of life, color the test paper and draw your own life.
Are you ready for the challenging life paper?
General comment: This article is novel and profound. The combination of examination paper and life is refreshing and reaches a reasonable height, which shows the young author's rich life experience and strong ability to judge right and wrong. This article is exquisite and rigorous in structure, fluent and refined in language, and appropriate and natural in metaphor. The article is reasonable, affectionate, interesting and worth reading.