Mountaineering-Interpretation of Poetry and Prose
To annotate ...
Hanshan: It's cool in late autumn and chilly in Shan Ye.
Stone road: A road paved with stones.
Oblique: In order to rhyme, it can be pronounced as Xix according to the ancient sound.
Sit: Because.
Hongyu: redder than.
Mountain climbing-poetry translation
"Mountain Walk" stone road twists and turns, extending to the cliff.
There are some families looming where the white clouds rise.
I stopped just because I like the maple grove at night.
Frosted maple leaves are actually redder than flowers in February.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
The stone road winds to the depths of the cliff, and there are some families where the white clouds rise. Just because I like the maple forest in the evening, the maple leaves in first frost are actually more red than the flowers in February.
On an afternoon trip in late autumn, the poet came to the front of the wooded mountain. A stone road winds up, as if drawing a white line in the yellow-green vegetation. At the top of the white line is a white cloud winding around the top of the mountain, and some houses are faintly visible under the white cloud. There must be a world-class expert living there! The poet wanted to visit them very much, but he was suddenly attracted by the scenery in front of him: at sunset, the frost-sealed maple forest was in full swing, and every leaf was like a burning flame, redder than the spring flowers in February. He stopped the car and was quietly moved by this spectacular natural life. He couldn't help exclaiming that "frost leaves are redder than February flowers"! This is not only the association of beauty, the contrast of color, but also the praise of life. On the bleak background of the cold mountain, the maple leaf that won the spring flowers in February is full of exuberant vitality and infinite vitality, and full of the poet's love for nature and life.
This poem seems to be a "mountain trip" fragment taken from a long-distance travel map. The word "late" in the third sentence reveals that the poet has been driving all day, and it is time to find a "home" to rest. Now it is "away from the cold mountain", marching on the sloping stone road. Looking up along the stone road, I suddenly saw "someone in Bai Yunsheng", which is not only beautiful, but also can have a rest when I arrive. The second sentence brings "parking" forward, which has a fascinating effect. "It's late" and "people" are still far away. Why did it suddenly stop? It turned out that he found a "maple forest" on the roadside, and because he "liked" the "maple forest" under the setting sun, he "stopped" to watch. "Parking" highlights the word "love" and draws a conclusion.
Huang Shucan's Notes on Tang Poetry says: "Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is a true sentence. Yu Biyun's "A Brief Introduction to Poetic Realm" said: "There are many poets who chant red leaves, such as' Red leaves burn warm wine in the forest' and' Red trees and green mountains are easy to set sail', which are particularly popular in poetry circles and broadcast pictures. However, Du Mu's poems are only admired for their brilliant colors, which are better than spring flowers. When the wind was heavy and the frost was severe, Qiu Guang was alone, and the red Rayna Sue was salty and covered with mountains and plains, but the spring flowers did not have such a grand occasion. Yi Sixun is a special reward outside the peach. "The maple leaves all over the mountains are gorgeous, but it is difficult for feudal literati who are imprisoned by the' sad autumn consciousness' to have a sense of beauty. Starting with the word "love" in a great book, I am ecstatic to praise the maple leaf "Red in February", which not only depicts picturesque scenery, but also shows the heroic and optimistic spirit of the poet.
During a mountain trip, the cold mountains, stone trails, white clouds, family ties and frosty leaves were all captured by the protagonist who stopped at the cold mountain, forming a travel map of autumn mountain. Of course, it is not accurate to say that this is a map, because "going to Hanshan", "Bai Yunsheng" and "parking" are all dynamic, and "love" is a lively and splashing mentality, which cannot be drawn.
The focus of the whole poem is the fourth sentence, and the first three sentences are used to set off and pave the way for highlighting the fourth sentence. The first sentence uses the word "cold" to cause the fourth sentence "frost leaves"; Write "white clouds" every two sentences, with strong color contrast to set off the "frost leaves" in the fourth sentence, giving people the feeling of "redder than February flowers" A more powerful foreshadowing is the sudden "stop" in a hurry and the word "love" it highlights, which has been analyzed before. There is also the word "dying in the maple forest", which means that when the sun sets, the red light comes obliquely, reflecting the maple leaves in the forest and burning. The design is novel, the layout is exquisite, and the beautiful autumn colors are absorbed in the bleak autumn wind, which is pleasing to the eye and the spirit is getting better. The language is clear and fluent, and the sound and rhyme are harmonious, which is suitable for thousands of people and lasts for a long time.
Hiking-Introduction to the author
Tu Mu (803-853 AD) was born in Mu Zhi in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi) and was the grandson of Du You, the prime minister. Yamato was a scholar in the second year and was awarded the title of school librarian of the museum. He served as an adjutant in other places for many years, then successively supervised the suggestion and compiled the history museum, served as foreign minister in the catering department, Bibi department and Si Xun, served as secretariat in Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu, and finally served as an official in Zhongshu. An outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, especially famous for his seven-character quatrains. He is good at prose, and his "Epanggong Fu" is read by later generations. He paid close attention to military affairs, wrote many military papers and annotated the Art of War by Sun Tzu. The Collected Works of Fan Chuan handed down from ancient times has twenty volumes, including four volumes of poetry, edited by his nephew Pei. There is also a volume of "Fan Chuan Waiji" and "Fan Chuan Bieji" supplemented by Song people. The Complete Tang Poetry contains eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. The poems in the late Tang Dynasty were so gentle that Mu Zhi made a precipitous correction. People call it Xiao Du to distinguish it from Shaoling. The seven dragons have far-reaching charm, and the factions in the late Tang Dynasty were independent.
People call it "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Mu Zhi is ambitious and eloquent, boasting about his ability to help the world. ICBC's cursive script "Xuanhe Shupu" says: "The grass is vigorous and powerful, which is consistent with its article." Dong Qichang's "Rong Tai Collection" said: "After I met Yan and Liu, if it weren't for Qing, (Du) was also famous." It is said that his book "has the charm of the Six Dynasties". The ink handed down from ancient times has Zhang Shihua. His works are very rich, including Collected Works of Fan Chuan, Old Tang Book (147) and New Tang Book (166). Zhang Shi Cao Shu Ink was written by Du Mu Taihe in the eighth year (834), at the age of 32. The post is a piece of hemp paper, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and 322 words in total. As can be seen from the whole poem volume, his calligraphy won the charm of the Six Dynasties. The original is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work is magnificent and smooth. Because it is a manuscript of poetry, it is even more unpretentious. There are inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties at the beginning and end of the volume. He has been awarded by Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao, Ming Xiangzi, Xiao Si, Qing Biao, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Neifu and Collection. There are records in Xuanhe Pu Shu, Rong Tai Collection, Splendid Life and Grand View Record. Du Mu is famous for his poems, so his title is covered by the title of his poems. This book was carved in Fa Tie, a monk. Photocopying can be done in Yan Guang Room and Showa Fa Tie Series.
Du Mu's literary creation has many achievements, including poetry, prose and ancient prose. He advocated that all works should be based on meaning, supplemented by qi, defended by words and sentences, and had a correct understanding of the relationship between content and form of works. And it can absorb and melt the strengths of predecessors and form its own special style. In poetry creation, Du Mu is as famous as Li Shangyin, another outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and is called "Little Du Li". Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, his classical poems have a wide range of themes and bold brushwork. His modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs. The seven-law "Early Wild Goose" expresses the nostalgia for the people in the northern frontier displaced by the Uighur invasion, and it has a graceful and lingering taste. "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days" writes his broad-minded mind in a bold style, but it also contains deep sadness. The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is gorgeous and dense, and Du Mu is influenced by the atmosphere of the times and also pays attention to the use of words. This tendency of rhetoric is combined with his personal characteristics of "heroic and heroic", which is elegant, magnificent and exquisite.