1. Write 20 words about the stories of five Shanxi historical celebrities
A The land of Sanjin is full of outstanding people. Over the past two thousand years, a number of outstanding people have emerged in this ancient land. Another group of famous people.
Among them are the famous monarch Jin Wengong, Wu Zetian, our country's only female emperor; and the outstanding materialist thinker Xun Kuang. Famous politicians Lin Xiangru, Di Renjie, Bi Shi'an, Tian Chengrui, and Yang Shenxiu; famous military strategists and generals Lian Po, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Guan Yu, Xue Rengui, and Yang Ye; famous writers, artists, and scholars Wang Bo, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, and Wang Changling , Liu Zongyuan, Bai Juyi, Sima Guang, Mi Fu, Bai Pu, Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Luo Guanzhong, Fu Shan, Yan Ruochu, cartographer Pei Xiu, Huang Huang expert Jia Lu;.
They are like the brilliant stars in the long history, emitting dazzling light, exerting a positive influence on the society at that time, and leaving a precious legacy to future generations. 1. Fu Shuo was a native of the ancient Yu State (now Pinglu County, Shanxi Province).
A famous ZTE figure in history. Born as a slave, he is famous for his invention of the "block building method" during flood control.
During the reign of Emperor Gaozong Wuding of the Shang Dynasty, Xirong was in trouble and the government was in decline. Hearing that Fu said that he had a virtuous name, he wanted to use it. However, Fu said that he was from a lowly background and wanted to be promoted in a hurry, fearing that the nobles would be dissatisfied. Wu Ding then pretended to be "destined" and dreamed of a saint at night.
After Fu Shuo became prime minister, he tried his best to assist Wu Ding for 59 years, thus bringing about the "great rule of the Yin State" and becoming a famous ZTE prime minister in history. 2. Baili Xi, known as "Doctor Wuxi", was a native of Yu State (now Pinglu County, Shanxi) during the Spring and Autumn Period. There is now the tomb of Baili Xi in Huaixia Village, Nancun Township, Pinglu County.
3. Chong'er (697 BC - 628 BC), the king of the Jin Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Jin Wengong, was in exile for nineteen years. After he was established as the king of Jin, he used Hu Yan, Zhao Shui, etc. He revised internal affairs, rectified laws and disciplines, and strengthened war preparedness. He also called on the princes to be diligent and diligent, put an end to the chaos caused by the princes of the Zhou Dynasty, welcomed King Xiang's restoration, and established political prestige. Later, the Chu army was defeated in Chengpu.
The princes of the Jiantu Lord Alliance were among the princes, and the Emperor of Zhou also participated in it and appointed him as "Bohou" (overlord). 4. Lian Po, a general of Zhao during the Warring States Period.
5. Lin Xiangru, a minister of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period. The person who was originally an eunuch ordered him to give up his life.
6. Dong Hu, a historian of the Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, was also known as Shi Hu. In 607 BC, Zhao Chuan, a younger brother of Zhao Dun, attacked and killed Jin Linggong in Taoyuan. He believed that Zhao Dun, as a high official, "will not leave the country if he dies, and will bring chaos to the country if he returns", so he could not escape the blame for his crime, so he wrote "Zhao Dun Killed" His Majesty" to set the record straight.
Confucius praised it as "a good history of ancient times" because of its "not hidden calligraphy". 7. Meng Mingshi, a doctor of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, Baili Xizi.
8. Xun Kuang (approximately 313 BC to 238 BC), a thinker in the late Warring States period. Also known as Xun Qing (in the Han Dynasty, he avoided the name of Emperor Xuan and was renamed Sun Qing). He was a native of Zhao. In the differentiation of Confucianism, he represented innovation. power. 9. Li Mu (? 228), a general of Zhao State at the end of the Warring States Period.
Good at using troops. 10. Ji Xin (? - 204 BC), a native of Zhaocheng (now Hongdong County), was a general of Liu Bang's uprising army in the late Qin Dynasty.
When Xiang Yu besieged Xingyang City, he sacrificed his life on behalf of Liu Bang, freeing Liu Bang from the siege and turning defeat into victory. 11. Zhidu, a native of Dayang, Hedong (now Pinglu County) in the Western Han Dynasty.
During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, he was originally an attendant, and during the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he was the commander of the bodyguards. He is an upright official, selfless, strict in enforcing the law, and is known for his courage to give direct advice.
12. Wei Zifu (? - 90 BC), after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a native of Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). 13. Wei Qing (? - 106 BC), a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty.
His courtesy name is Zhongqing, a native of Pingyang, Hedong, and the younger brother of Empress Wei. At first, he was a slave of Princess Pingyang. Later, he was reused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He rose to the rank of general and was granted the title of Chang Pinghou.
14. Huo Qubing (140 BC - 117 BC), a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in Pingyang, Hedong Province, and was the nephew of Wei Qing. He rose to the rank of General of Hussars, the title of Grand Champion, and later the Grand Sima.
15. Huo Guang (? - 68 BC), a politician in the Western Han Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zimeng, a native of Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi).
He is the sick brother of General Huo Qu. During the reign of Emperor Wu, he lived in Fengche Duwei.
Along with Sang Hongyang, he received the posthumous edict and established Emperor Zhao as his heir, with Grand Sima and General assisting the government.
16. Feng Fengshi (? - 39 BC), a general in the Western Han Dynasty, named Ziming.
A native of Shangdang Lu (now northeast of Lucheng, Shanxi Province), he later became the Zuo General Guang Luxun with military merit and was granted the title of Marquis of Guan Nei. 17. Yin Wenggui (? - 62 BC), a native of Linfen, was a famous official in the Western Han Dynasty, known for his uprightness and integrity.
It is famous for its strict law enforcement and social order management. 18. Zhang Chang (? - 48 BC), a native of Linfen, was a minister during the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty.
He is famous for his good governance and good management of social order. 19. Ban Jieyu (approximately 48 BC - 6 BC), a native of Loufan (today's Shuo County) in the Western Han Dynasty. Ban Jieyu was Ban Gu's aunt. She was talented and learned, good at poetry and poetry, and the author of "Zi Mourning Fu" , "Taosu Fu" and "Resentful Song Fu" express the depression in the palace.
20. Guo Tai (128-169), a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, named Lin Zong, was born in Jiexiu. He comes from a poor family, is rarely eager to learn, is good at conversation, and has extensive knowledge of ancient books.
In the second year of Jianning, he died at home. More than a thousand people from all over the world were buried. Like-minded people carved stones and erected monuments, and Cai Yong wrote an essay for him. 21. Wang Yun (137-192), a minister in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zi Shi, a native of Taiyuan Qi (now Qi County). He rarely has great ambitions, but he is diligent in learning and reciting scriptures and poems, and never forgets to shoot day and night.
Emperor Xian ascended the throne, served as a servant, and moved to Shangshu Ling and Situ. Later, he conspired with Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo.
22. Diao Chan, a native of Bingzhou County (now Xinzhou) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 23. Lu Bu (? - 198), named Fengxian, was a native of Dingxiang. He was famous for his bravery and was good at bow and arrow. His nickname was "Fei Will". 24. Guan Yu (?——219), Liu Bei’s general during the Three Kingdoms period.
Zi Yunchang, a native of Hedong Jie (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was worshiped by Cao Cao as a partial general and granted the title of Shouting Marquis of the Han Dynasty. Liu Bei became the king of Hanzhong and made him a former general.
25. Zhang Liao (165-222), courtesy name Wenyuan, was born in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuo County) during the Three Kingdoms period. One of the five famous generals.
He was appointed Zhonglang General and given the title of Marquis of Guannei. 26. Xu Huang (? - 227 years), Yu Gongming, was from Yang County, Pingyang County (southeast of today's Hongdong County).
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao was one of the five famous generals who eliminated the separatist forces and unified the north. 27. Jia Kui (173-228), named Liangdao, was born in Xiangling (now Xiangfen County), Hedong. He was a politician and military strategist during the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms. He was loyal to Cao Wei throughout his life. 2. Composition on the development history of Zhoucun
Zhoucun, my hometown, has raised me, and I have left the most beautiful memories here. I love my hometown. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the opening of Zhoucun as a port. As a Zhoucun person, I am really proud of it!
Zhoucun is known as "the best village in the world". It has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, humans have been fishing, hunting, cultivating and thriving on this land. During my country’s feudal empire, Zhoucun has always been a famous commercial city. In modern times, Zhoucun is an important place for revolution. At the same time, the economy here is It is developing rapidly. The "Da Dyefang" broadcast by CCTV some time ago is about the prosperous economy of Zhoucun.
Zhoucun is an ancient but emerging commercial city. Since ancient times, commerce has been developed. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Zhoucun became an important industrial and commercial town in central Shandong due to its superior geographical location. It began to prosper and became a well-known "dry dock" and was known as the "Jinzhou Village". Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty came to Zhoucun to watch the Lantern Festival and gave Zhoucun the title of "the best village in the world". In 1904, it was opened as a commercial port at the same time as Jinan and Weifang.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhoucun already had a family handmade silk weaving workshop, becoming a famous silk producing area with "a garden full of mulberry trees, households raising silkworms, a machine making constant noise, and households weaving silk and satin". The famous "Hometown of Silk" has also become one of the starting points of the ancient Silk Road in the East. At present, the region has formed a complete industry system covering cocoons, silk reeling, silk weaving, printing and dyeing, silk raw materials, silk machinery, silk clothing, scientific research, and teaching. The district produces more than 20 million meters of silk annually, accounting for one-third of the province's silk industry! How about it? Awesome!
This is just the prosperity of the past. In recent years, the tertiary industry represented by professional markets in Zhoucun District has developed rapidly, and large-scale professional wholesale markets such as Textile World, sofas and sofa materials have been established successively. In 1996, the transaction volume of the region's trade markets reached 5.47 billion yuan, of which Textile World reached 3.23 billion yuan, ranking 19th among the "Top 200" large professional markets in the country.
Moreover, Zhoucun has also achieved outstanding results in attracting investment!
Zhoucun District is the textile industry base of Shandong Province. The textile industry has formed a very complete one-stop system of industry, academia, research and trade including school education, scientific research institutions, textile machinery, clothing design, production and operation. The technical equipment level of enterprises in the district is in the leading position in the province, and it has a number of advanced production lines imported from abroad, including 300 rapier looms and 200 water-jet looms with the international advanced production level in the late 1980s.
Zhoucun District has a number of traditional brand-name products that are well-known throughout the country. For example, Zhoucun Dasu Shaobing has a production history of 300 years, Wangcun vinegar and rice wine have a history of more than 500 years, and brass musical instruments have a production history of more than 300 years. Fengyang brand sofa is a famous product in the national furniture industry and has won the highest quality award in the country. More than a dozen products, including Lanyan brand denim clothing, Beifang brand, and Meiyada brand series furniture, have become well-known brand products in domestic and foreign markets.
In fact, this is only a small part of the economic performance of my hometown. There are also many, many "beautiful things", such as strategic location, long ancient culture, folk art, ancient temples, etc. However, today's Zhoucun is not as good as many cities. Zhoucun is our hometown, and we have the obligation to build Zhoucun into a beautiful, rich and modern city. Friend, are you right?
Then, as a middle school student, you must study hard, make suggestions for the future of Zhoucun, and devote yourself to it. Then regard Zhou Cun's future as your own future to repay Zhou Cun's nurturing kindness!
Zhoucun Ancient Town Dry Wharf, formerly known as Zhoucun Ancient Mall, is known as the "No. 1 Village in the World". It is located in the central part of Shandong Province and is one of the districts under the jurisdiction of Zibo City, Shandong Province.
As early as the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Zhoucun was a famous commercial town, as famous as Foshan, Jingdezhen and Zhuxian Town in southern China. It became one of the four major dry docks in the country without waterways. On May 19, 1904 (the fifth day of April in the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Zhoucun was officially approved by the Qing government to be opened as a commercial port, making Zhoucun's business more prosperous.
Zhoucun Dry Wharf is mainly composed of ancient streets such as Main Street, Silk Street, and Yinzi Street. There are more than 50,000 square meters of well-preserved ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many historical sites, numerous shops, and crisscrossed streets in the ancient town. The architectural style is very different. It is unique in Shandong and rare in Jiangbei. It still plays its commercial function today. It is praised as "China's living ancient commercial building museum group" by experts from the China Ancient Architecture Committee. It is now a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. It is included in the list of outstanding historical buildings in Shandong Province, and is included in the "Shandong Province Tourism Development Master Plan" as the development focus of Shandong Province's "Cultural History and Folklore" tourist area. A provincial key folk tourism project, it is a relatively well-preserved ancient commercial district of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jiangbei, my country, embodying the rich ancient commercial culture. 3. The most famous ancient town in the Jishou area is
Wangcun Ancient Town, the former site of Youyang City in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Wangcun is the former site of Youyang City in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It is a famous ancient town in western Hunan with a history of more than 2,000 years. , the court of the Peng family chieftain Xiao Dynasty was built here, hence the name "Wangcun".
It is the south gate of the Mengdong River Scenic Area. It has convenient railway, highway and water transportation. Wang Village is built on the mountains and rivers. The old-fashioned houses have upturned corners and cornices. The landscape is unique. The town has both green and green buildings. There is a five-mile long street made of stone slabs, an ancient city wall made of blue bricks, and a Tujia stilted building built near the water at the China Christian Association Gospel Hall. It faces Youshui River in the south, beautiful mountains in the west, and a unique stone forest in the north. There is also a group of ancient tombs of the Western Han Dynasty on the opposite mountain to the east. The famous movie "Furong Town" was filmed here, so the town was named "Furong Town". It was one of the four famous towns in western Hunan in ancient times.
As early as the Qin Dynasty, it was the governor of Youyang County. Until the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1135), chieftain Peng Fushi moved the capital to Laosicheng. Wangcun was the ancient capital of chieftains before. Wangcun has developed water transportation, which connects Qianchuan River to Hubei and Lu, so it is known as "Chu and Shu connect Tianjin".
Wangcun Ancient Town is simple, elegant and unique. The five-mile-long street paved with bluestones and the Tujia houses that stand against the mountains and streets make people fall in love at first sight. The simple folk customs and rich Tujia customs make people miss it even more.
The famous director Xie Jin and others filmed the movie "Furong Town" in Wangcun, which made Wangcun famous both at home and abroad.
Visitors here can not only appreciate the scenery of the Tujia ancient town and the "Xizhou Bronze Pillar", a national key protected cultural relic, but also watch the filming scene of "Furong Town" and taste the fragrant rice tofu in "Furong Town".
Wangcun Town’s tourism resources are mainly characterized by mountains, waters, waterfalls, ancient streets and ancient buildings. Within the territory there are the magical and dangerous Mengdong River, row upon row of Tujia stilted buildings, the twists and turns of the five-mile and five-mile bluestone street, the thousand-year-old bronze art carving ancient inscriptions, as well as "the best rafting in the world" and Pinghu Tour. and other tourism projects.
Nearby there are also "Thundering Waterfalls", "Evening View of Pingqiao", "Chengtan Reflecting the Moon", "Sunny Rain in the Pine Forest", "Misty Rain in the Dragon Cave", "Natural Stone Finger", "Night Rain in the Indus" ", "Chu Shu Tong Tianjin" and other eight charming scenery. Izaye, 2009-08-2509:02:38 Border Town Chadong Border Town - Chadong is located at the junction of Chongqing, Hunan and Guizhou provinces. It is indeed a veritable border town. However, "Chadong" was renamed "Border Town" probably because The reason for the story of Mr. Shen Congwen's "Border Town" back then.
In front of me is the border town that was clearly hidden in my heart because of written stories when I was a boy. In the mist of the years, thinking carefully about the unpredictable fate in the world, and those seemingly inevitable decisions due to experience, when those thousands of emotions are spread out, it always makes people feel clear sentimentality and a touch of melancholy.
And the story of Cuicui is always too sad to bear speculation, and the ending is still - "The young man who sang under the moon, causing Cuicui to gently lift her soul to the song in her sleep. I have never returned to Chadong. This ancient border town with its folk custom of singing love songs under the moon is no longer as fresh and simple as imagined. The traffic has smooth roads and bridges, and the bustle of the former business ferry has long been left behind. In the passing time.
A street is no different from the many mountain towns we pass by, but Cuicui has been developed into a tourist island with a fee, and the white sculptures are wooden. Standing on the opposite bank, the local people's solicitation of business suddenly changed the old worries in my heart, and I lost my interest in going boating. Izayoi, 2009-08-2509:05:44 A road paved with bluestones in the ancient town of Liye. The stone road leads to the past, with the faded red paint on the stilted buildings, the stone steps covered with moss, and the ancient and mysterious Qin bamboo slips and stone tombs, like a classic thread-bound book, recording the changes of the ancient town. Rise and fall.
Following the guidance of a experienced old man with a long silver beard, we walked alone in the alleys of the ancient town of Liye, feeling the vicissitudes of history and looking for history. The remains of the ancient town: the color of the blue bricks, the wooden pillars, and the unique stilted buildings have become obsolete due to the erosion of snow, rain, wind and frost. The sky above brought my thoughts back to Qianling before 2000.
However, the people living in Liye now can no longer feel the living space of their ancestors across the vast time and space. Simplicity, comfort, and peace do not reveal anything about the fact that 2200 years ago, it was an important battlefield for the Jinge, Liao, and Chelyon wars. With the current economy and remote geographical location, it is unimaginable that China's current discoveries could still be found there. The largest collection of Qin bamboo slips, the earliest written correspondence and the earliest multiplication table.
Time is mysterious, it can hide, destroy, and tell people about it. "Liye" is the Tujia people. The language means "drag the soil", which is why the ancestors of the Tujia people turned from fishing and hunting to agriculture and reclamation here.
As one of the four major towns in western Hunan, Liye is not only the place of the Warring States Period. During this period, it was the frontier area where the Chu and Qin states successively developed, confronted, and fought. It was also the place where ethnic groups lived, mixed, and multiplied in history. In the 18th century, Liye had large markets, docks, and powerful cities. There are more than 200 large and small merchant ships gathered here, and the bustling commerce once made Liye known as "Little Nanjing".
However, all this is due to the city that passes through the city. Youshui River, because it guards the main waterway from Hunan to Sichuan. Looking around, you can see a long and leisurely Youshui River flowing through the town. In the past, the water and grass stream grew beside it, and the ferry where the boats are now bustling. The Rie Bridge has been erected.
However, there are still pedestrians willing to cross it.
The girl rocking the boat is still clinging to the wind and rain under the bridge, is she reaping the wonderful beauty of "fish leaping under the dusk"? Or are you thinking about Qin Yin of the Shu Han Dynasty "outside the long pavilion and beside the ancient road"? Or are you chasing a dream? Youshui River is still flowing quietly, as if chewing on the town's unchanging historical legends and songs! Sixteenth Night, 2009-08-2509:09:40 "Little Nanjing" Luxipu City, 20 kilometers up the river from Baisha Town, Luxi County, Jishou City, Hunan Province, is the famous "Four Famous People" in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. One of the "towns" - Pushi Town.
Pushi Town is located in the southeast of the county, on the west bank of Yuan River, across the river from Chenxi County in Huaihua Prefecture. The town covers an area of ??238.68 square kilometers and has a population of about 60,000. The northwest of the town has overlapping mountains, the central part is hilly, and the terrain is flat until it reaches the Yuanshui River.
Hills and plains each account for two-fifths. 4. About the history of Wuchuan
Wuchuan has a long history and outstanding people. As early as the Neolithic Age, the ancestors of Wuchuan lived and thrived here. Wuchuan belonged to Nanjiao during the Tang and Yu eras, Yugong belonged to Jingyangnan, Yin and Zhou belonged to Nanyue, weekend belonged to Baiyue, Xiangjun during the Qin Dynasty, and Nanyue in the early Western Han Dynasty. From the Three Kingdoms to the Southern Song and Qi dynasties, Wuchuan was It belongs to Gaoliang County, Gaoliang County, Guangzhou; from 424 to 453 years (the Song and Yuan Dynasties), Pingding County (the predecessor of Wuchuan County) was established and attached to Gaoliang County; in 589 (the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty), Pingding County was abolished and Wuchuan County was established, and it was under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty The governor's office of Yongguan was Luozhou Zhaoyi County; the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties belonged to Luozhou. In 982 AD (the fifth year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty), Luozhou was abolished and belonged to Bianzhou of Guangnan West Road; in 982 (the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo), Bianzhou was changed to Huazhou. Wuchuan was then subordinated to Huazhou; in 1377 (the ninth year of Hongwu), it was changed to Gaozhou Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Gaozhou Prefecture under the Ming system. It has a history of more than 1,400 years.
In 2000, Wuchuan City had jurisdiction over 5 streets and 12 towns, with a total population of 822,482 (according to the fifth census data); in 2002, Wuchuan City had jurisdiction over 5 streets (Meiying, Bopu, etc.) , Haibin, Tangwei, Dashanjiang), 12 towns (Lanshi, Qinba, Wuyang, Zhongshan, Huangpo, Zhenwen, Zhangpu, Banqiao, Tang? (? The characters are "Tu" and "叕") Combined into one word), Changqi, Qianshui, Wangcungang), 159 village committees, 28 neighborhood committees; as of December 31, 2005, Wuchuan City has 5 subdistricts (Meiyan, Bopu, Haibin, Tang Wei, Dashanjiang), 10 towns (Lanshi, Qinba, Wuyang, Huangpo, Zhenwen, Zhangpu, Tangtujie ("Tujie" combined into one word), Changqi, Qianshui, Wang Village Port), among which Huangpo Town merged with Zhongshan Town, and Tangtujie Town (the two words "Tu and Jie" combined into one word) merged with Banqiao Town. 5. History of Zhencheng, Jiyuan
Zhicheng Town has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the State of Zhi. During the Warring States Period, it was first the capital of Han and then the important town of Wei. It is one of the "famous capitals in the world". Qin established Zhi County. In the Han Dynasty, it was granted the title of vassal state twice. In the early Tang Dynasty, counties were abolished and turned into towns. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Le'an Township and Yuchuan Township. During the Republic of China and the early days of the founding of New China, the ancient Zhi State was located in the second district of Zhi Town, Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It has outstanding people in history. The ancient city of Zhi State was built in the Spring and Autumn Period. It belongs to the interior of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It was once the capital of South Korea during the Warring States Period, and belonged to Wei in 358 BC.
According to the "Lun on Salt and Iron Tongyoupian", at that time Zhi City was one of the famous capitals in the world. In 291 BC, the State of Qin captured Zhi and established Zhi County after unification, which belonged to Sanchuan County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it was transferred to Hanoi County and Yantieguan was established. In the first year of Empress Lu's reign, Liu Chao, the son of Emperor Hui, was granted the title of Zhihou. In the first year of Emperor Wen's reign, Bo Zhao was granted the title of Marquis of Zhi. The Northern Dynasties also had a feudal state, so it was known as the "Ancient Zhi Kingdom", and the stone forehead still exists. In 627 AD, Zhi County was merged into Jiyuan County. From 633 BC to its abandonment in 627 AD, the ancient city has experienced a vicissitudes of history of 1,260 years.
The ancient city of Zhe has a total area of ??about 325,000 square meters. It is square in plan, slightly wider from east to west, except for the southern city wall, which is slightly folded outward. The east and south city walls are well preserved on the ground, and two remains of city gates have been found. There are still 70 meters of the corner section of the west city wall left on the ground. One city gate and one water gate are found. Only the eastern section of the north city wall is left with a height of about 1 meter. The east wall is 1766 meters long, about 6-30 meters wide, and about 1-8 meters high. meters; the south city wall is 1865 meters long, about 8-32 meters wide, and 2-9 meters high. The city wall was built by ramming, with a ramming layer of 8-11 cm thick, and a round rammed nest with a diameter of 6 cm and a depth of about 0.5 cm. Flat rammed earth was found on the south city wall. From bottom to top, the city wall includes rammed earth layers from the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, and the Western Han Dynasty. The terrain within the city gradually becomes lower from south to north.
Nigou River (Gu Tugou Water) enters the city from the southwest water gate, turns north and passes through the city through the water gate. The northwest corner of the city, Getapo (called Jinluan Hall in ancient times), is the palace area. In the center of the city is the ancient Zhiguo Ancestral Temple, which was called the Daming Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fifty meters in front of the temple, more than ten pottery kilns were found on the west bank of Nigou River, which are believed to be the ruins of pottery workshops. There is a square platform with a side length of 100 meters inside the east city wall gate, which is the architectural ruins of the ancient city's platform. A large number of pottery, stone tools, bone tools, iron tools, bronze wares and other objects have been unearthed in the city wall over the years. Among them, the five money and stone models of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the stone millstone and the copper incense burner are very valuable and full of the characteristics of the times. After investigation, the layout of the inner squares in the city wall is relatively regular.
There are many ancient ruins in the suburbs of the old city. 2 kilometers south of the city, there is the famous Tomb of Nie Zheng, one of the four assassins of the Warring States Period, in Sijian Village; the Sijian Ancient Tombs are the burial area for noble officials of the ancient Zhe State; the Tunjun Village in the north of the city is the military camp that guarded the ancient Zhe State; Liuyang Village in the west of the city is where the old city's supplies and supplies are stored. In the third year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu Han led his army to attack the Qingdu Army in the west of Zhen. Zhongwang Village (ancient name Zhonggong Lei) in the east of the city was the garrison of Zhong Yao, the general of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. There are four large tombs in the northeast of the village. According to legend, It is the tomb of Zhong Yao and his son.
The ancient city of Zhe has important physical value for studying its politics, military, economy, culture and productivity level at that time. 6. The historical evolution of Wangcun Town
During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Wangcun Town was the seat of the Pang Kingdom, a vassal state with the surname Jiang.
In the first year of Yuan Zhishun (1330), the village was established with the surname Wang and was located in a valley, so it was named Wangcunyu.
In the mid-Ming Dynasty, a store was opened, called Wangcun Store.
In the 55th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1716), it was part of Zhengxi Township and Northwest Township in Zichuan County, referred to as Wangcun.
An organized town was established in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930) and belonged to the Sixth District of Zichuan County. In 1948, it belonged to Chongshan District.
It was changed to Wangcun Township in 1956, and Wangcun Commune was built in 1958. In August 1970, it was transferred from Zichuan District to Zhoucun District. Wangcun Town was restored in March 1982. In the zoning adjustment in March 2001, Pengyang Township was integrated into Wangcun Town. 7. Does anyone know the history of Beixuwang Village?
Beixuwang Village belongs to Wuqiao County. The history of Wuqiao is also the history of Beixuwang Village. Generally speaking, village history is not determined. Just ask the older generation in the village. There are also many historical events passed down orally.
According to the "Wuqiao County Chronicle" published by the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty: "In the Tao and Tang Dynasties, Jiuzhou was governed by water, and the city was divided into Gunzhou." During the slave society period, the Yellow River Basin was divided into nine states, and Wuqiao belonged to Gunzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wuqiao County belonged to the State of Qi. In the 26th year of the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qi was destroyed and Qi County was established. Today's county belongs to Qi County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Anxian and Chongping counties were established in the present county. The old city of An County is located in Yaochangdian, Shuibo Township today, and the old city of Chongping County is located 30 miles south of today’s Tiecheng Town. An County belongs to Qingzhou Pingyuan County, and Chongping County belongs to Youzhou Bohai County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, An County was abolished, and today's county is called Youzhou County, which belongs to the Bohai County of Youzhou. In the first year of Taishi of the Western Jin Dynasty (265), Dong'anling County was established on the former site of An County (because it was distinguished from Anling County in Fufeng, so the word "东" was added). Later, the Jin Dynasty moved eastward, and the county was successively called Later Zhao and Former Qin. , belongs to Hou Yan. In the fifth year of Tianci in the Northern Wei Dynasty (408), Dong Anling County was changed to Anling County and belonged to Bohai County of Jizhou. In the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (586), Donglangcheng of Dongguang County was analyzed and relocated to Anling County. In the 16th year of Kaihuang's reign (596), Ande County (the former address is in today's Ling County, Shandong Province) was established in Jiangling County (the former address is in today's Zhaozhai Town, Ling County). At that time, the county belonged to Anling County and Jiangling County. In the second year of Daye (606), it was analyzed that Xuanfu Town in Dongguang County could be relocated to Anling County. At that time, the county belonged to Anling County and Jiangling County. Anling County belongs to Guanzhou (now Jing County); Jiangling County belongs to Dezhou. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Dou Jiande of Hebei Province rebelled and occupied this place. The country was named "Xia" and was later destroyed by the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Tang Kaide's reign (621), Xuanfu Town in Dongguang County was restored to Anling County. At that time, the county belonged to Anling County and Jiangling County. Anling County belongs to Guanzhou (now Jing County), and Jiangling County belongs to Dezhou. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Anling County was placed under Dezhou; in the second year of Yonghui (651), Anling County was moved to Baisheqiao (the former site is now Anling Town, Jingxian County). In the first year of Jinghu of the Song Dynasty (1043), Ling County was separated from Changhe Town and placed in Changhe County (the former site is now in Ling County, Shandong Province), which belonged to the Yongjing Army (now Jingzhou). In the second year of Jinghu (1035), Anling County was abolished and merged into Jiangling County. In the second year of Jingkang, the Song Dynasty moved southward, and the county belonged to Jin. In the second year of Dading (1162) of Emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty, he moved to Wuqiao Town in Jiangling County and settled in Wuqiao County (the site is now Tiecheng Town), which belongs to Jingzhou, Hebei Road.
Yuan Dynasty was established in Zhongshu Province, and Wuqiao County belonged to Jingzhou, Hejian Road, Yannan Hebei Road, Zhongshu Province. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1386), Wuqiao County was affiliated to Jingzhou, Hejian Prefecture, the capital. Following the Ming system in the Qing Dynasty, Wuqiao County belonged to Jingzhou, Hejian Prefecture, Zhili Province. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuqiao County belonged to Hejian Prefecture, Zhili Province. In 1913, the prefecture-level establishment was cancelled, and it was placed under the Bohai Road of Zhili Province. In 1914, it belonged to Jindao Road. In 1928, Zhili Province was changed to Hebei Province, and Wuqiao County was a county under Hebei Province. In the autumn of 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out. In September, the Japanese army occupied the Jinpu Railway and the Communist Party of China Wuqiao County disintegrated. In early 1938, the local armed Second Route Army of the Communist Party of China established the Wuqiao County *** in Gaojiaji (now part of Dazhao Township, Ningjin County, Shandong Province). At the end of 1940, the Second Route Army was wiped out by the Eighth Route Army, and the Wuqiao County *** to which it belonged also disintegrated. In February 1939, the Japanese army invaded Wuqiao County and organized the Wuqiao County Office, which was affiliated with the Cangzhou Bohai Road Daoyin Office. On April 14, 1941, the Chinese Communist Party established the Wuqiao County Anti-Japanese *** in the Wuqiao Dongguang border area, which still belonged to the Office of the Sixth Inspectorate of the Hebei-Shandong Border Region. In April 1944, the Dongwu County Anti-Japanese Army and the Southeast County Anti-Japanese Army merged to form the Southeast Wuxian Anti-Japanese Army, which was affiliated to the First Department of Bohai District. In September 1944, the Southeast Wu Anti-Japanese Army was reorganized into the Dongwu County Anti-Japanese Army and the Southeast County Anti-Japanese Army. On September 15, 1945, Wuqiao County was liberated, and the Soochow County Anti-Japanese Army entered Wuqiao County. In February 1946, the Shandong Provincial People's Government decided to restore the Dongguang and Wuqiao organizational systems according to the original territory. Wuqiao County *** is located in Wuqiao Town today and is a special agency of Shandong Bohai Administrative Office. In May 1949, Wuqiao County belonged to the Cangnan District of the Bohai Administration of Shandong Province. In June 1950, it was changed to Dezhou Prefecture, Shandong Province. On October 7, 1952, Wuqiao County was placed under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province and belonged to the Cangxian Prefecture. In November 1958, Wuqiao County merged with Gucheng and Jing County and was still called Wuqiao County. The county resident was moved from Chengguan Town to Sangyuan Town, which belongs to Tianjin Prefecture. On December 20 of that year, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Tianjin Municipality. In July 1961, Wuqiao, Jingxian and Gucheng counties were divided and their original organizational structure was restored. Wuqiao County is placed under the Cangzhou Prefecture, and the county governs Sangyuan Town. Wuqiao Town was established in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Dading of Jin Dynasty (1162), a county was established in Wuqiao Town, and it was named Wuqiao County after its governance. According to the "Wuqiao County Chronicle", "Wuqiao is a famous town, and it is said that it is the residence of the Wu family with the ancient surname", and "there is an old bridge on the south bank of the river outside the city, which is said to be Wuqiao". It is said that "King Murong of Yan and Wu led his troops across the bridge, so it was named Wu Bridge." 8. The history of the Five Mountains
The Five Mountains, also known as the Five Mountains, is the general name for the five famous mountains in China, namely Dongyue, Shandong and Shandong. Mount Tai, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province in the West, Songshan Mountain in the Central Mountains in Henan Province, Hengshan Mountain in the Northern Mountains in Shanxi Province, and Hengshan Mountain in the Southern Mountains in Hunan Province.
The fame of the Five Mountains has been mentioned as early as in "Zhou Rites" written by Duke Zhou. Legend has it that since the time of Yao, Shun, and Yu, emperors have regarded being granted Zen status as their lifelong honor. Qin Shihuang was the first emperor to actually hold a Zen ceremony, and the place of Zen was Mount Tai, the eastern mountain among the five mountains.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, all Chinese emperors continued to confer titles on the Five Sacred Mountains: in the Tang Dynasty, the Five Sacred Mountains were crowned as kings, in the Song Dynasty, they were crowned as emperors, in the Yuan Dynasty, they were crowned as emperors, and in the Ming Dynasty, they were crowned as gods. The Five Mountains have always played a decisive role in the cultural development of the Chinese nation.
Extended information
Dongyue Taishan Mountain is towering, steep and majestic. It is revered as the first of the five mountains and is known as "the first mountain in the world". It is regarded as a symbol of lofty and sacred. Therefore, there is a saying that "the five mountains are the most respected". Confucius' "climbing Mount Tai and minimizing the world" has been passed down for thousands of years. "Mount Tai is more important than Mount Tai", "Mount Tai cannot be seen with eyesight", "Mount Tai is the Big Dipper" - Mount Tai has actually become an inseparable part of our national cultural heritage.
Beiyue Hengshan Mountain has steep mountains and deep valleys. There are treasures hidden deep in the mountains, such as the famous "Xuankong Temple". According to legend, Emperor Shun came here on a hunting tour four thousand years ago. Seeing the majestic mountains, he named it Beiyue. In the Qin Dynasty, there were "Twelve Famous Mountains in the World", followed by Mount Tai and Mount Heng.
Lying in the hinterland of the Central Plains lies Songshan Mountain, where the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors once lived and multiplied. It is the ancestral land of Yan and Huang and the capital of three generations. Songyang Academy is a sacred place of Confucian culture; Shaolin Temple is the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism, and Shaolin martial arts is famous both at home and abroad.
The Taishi is like a sleeping dragon, the Younger is like a dancing phoenix, the thirty-six peaks are majestic and beautiful, and there are also unique geological landforms. The Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata are gathered together in one place. , becoming a unique "natural geological museum" with "five generations under one roof" in the world.
Huashan Mountain in Xiyue was called "Taihua" during the Five Emperors' time, "Xiyue" during the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and "Huayue" in elegant terms. According to the research of Mr. Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, both "Huaxia" and "Zhonghua" got their names from Mount Hua. "Huashan Mountain has been the only road since ancient times", ranking first among the five mountains. Among the five mountains, only Hengshan dominates the south. "Shu Yi Ji" states that Nanyue was transformed from Pangu's left arm.
Nanyue is called Hengshan Mountain because it is located on the wing of the Zhen star in the twenty-eight constellations of the star. It "should be weighed". Like a weighing instrument, it can weigh the weight of the heaven and earth and can "defend all things". So it was named "Hengshan". And because there is a small star next to Zhen star, called "Changsha star", this star is in charge of human life span. Hengshan belonged to Changsha in ancient times. The name is used to extend the meaning, so Hengshan is known as "Shouyue".
Later generations often praised it as "Shoubi Nanshan" when wishing birthdays, and the source of the metaphor is from here. Nanyue Hengshan Mountain is located on the shore of the Xiang River. It has lush forests and beautiful scenery. It enjoys the reputation of "the most beautiful among the five mountains".