Nalan Xingde (1655—— 1685), formerly known as Chengde, was born in Lingjiashan, Rong Ruo, in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, and was a scholar in the 12th year of Kangxi. The eldest son of Pearl, a college student. He is indifferent to fame and fortune, good at riding and shooting, good at reading and good at writing. His words are all won by the word "truth", with sincere and strong feelings and vivid scenery.
Adolescent sexual morality
He has low intelligence, can read and recite, inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar, awarded a third-class bodyguard, sought a first-class promotion, and was the third military attache.
Sexual moral family
His wife Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, gave a gift to a lady. After three years of marriage, his wife died. Ye Yuanli of Wujiang personally wrote an epitaph for her, then married an official and gave her a generous gift. My concubine, Yan, was later accepted as a concubine by Shen Wan in the south of the Yangtze River, and she wrote "Choosing Dreams" and "Charming My Husband" and died. When Nalan Xingde died, he was only thirty-one years old. He was buried in Zaoshitun, west of Beijing, where "a scholar lost weight and mourned the world". There are three sons and four daughters. A woman married a veteran Nian Gengyao.
Celebrities and events
Nalan Xingde made friends with Zhu Yizun, Gu Zhenguan, Jiang, Yan and other Han celebrities, and won a group of Han intellectuals for the Qing court to some extent. He wrote many works in his life: twenty volumes of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, four volumes of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushui Pavilion, and A Brief History of Linz; Set "Yi Ji Yan" 80 volumes, "Chen Liji" 38 volumes; The compilation and selection of books such as Early Collection of Modern Ci, Notes of Famous Poets, Selected Works of All Tang Poems are amazing. Nalan Xingde is famous for his ci, with 349 existing poems, which are sad and stubborn and have a legacy of the late Tang Dynasty. The mourning poem is sincere and painful, and it is unbearable to read. Wang Guowei commented: "Nalan Xingde looks at things with the eyes of nature and expresses his feelings with the tongue of nature." Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person. Zhu Zumou said: there has been no such author for 800 years. Tan Xian's poems are all sad and sad, and the so-called man has his arm was also widely rumored at that time. "Everyone is competing to sing water words, but a few people know Nalan's heart." "Nalan Ci" spread to foreign countries, and the North Koreans said, "Who expected to see Liu Tuntian after Xiaofeng's waning moon?"
Nalan's name
The earliest name of Nalan Ci was Bianmao, and later Gu Zhenguan changed its name to Drinking Water, which is now collectively called Nalan Ci.