Ask for Lanting preface information?

On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 41 people, including Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo, wrote Poems in Yinshan Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the meeting, Wang Xizhi wrote a preface for their poems. The Preface to Lanting Collection narrates the beauty of landscape and the joy of gathering around Lanting, and expresses the author's feelings of impermanence of life and death. The book of law posts handed down from generation to generation, with 28 lines and 324 words, is perfect in composition, structure and brushwork, and is his masterpiece at the age of 33. Later generations commented that "the font of the right army has changed. Its heroic spirit is natural, so it is considered to be a model from ancient times to the present. " Therefore, calligraphers of all ages called Lanting "the best calligraphy in the world". "Dragon Book" is the most famous ink in the Tang Dynasty. It was named "Lanting Dragon Book" because it was printed with the name of Feng Chengsu during the reign of Emperor Taizong. This book is well written, and its brushwork, ink style, style and charm are all reflected. It is recognized as the best copy. Stone carving is the first to promote the "fixed object book" According to Guo Moruo's textual research, the second half of the Preface to Lanting handed down from ancient times has nothing in common with Wang Xizhi's thoughts, and the calligraphy style is also different from the epitaph of the Eastern Jin Dynasty unearthed in recent years, which is suspected to be wrongly entrusted by Sui and Tang Dynasties. But some people disagree. Preface to Lanting shows the highest realm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art, and the author's tolerance, phoenix spirit, mind and feelings are fully displayed in this work. The ancients said that Wang Xizhi's cursive script is like "the breeze comes out of the sleeve and the next month comes into my arms", which is a wonderful metaphor. Wang Xizhi (303-36 1), the author of Preface to Lanting, was born in Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) and later lived in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Officials to the right army generals, both civil and military, deceased people called Wang Youjun, Wang Huiji. Wang Xizhi studied Zhong You in regular script, Zhang Zhi in cursive script, Li Si and Cai Yong, and learned from others. His calligraphy is known as "the dragon leaps into the sky, the tiger lies on the phoenix", which gives people a quiet beauty, just in contrast to Zhong You's books. His calligraphy is dignified, easy to turn into fun, and his pen is boring. He completely broke through the brushwork of official script and created a beautiful and convenient style of modern calligraphy, which was respected as a "book saint" by later generations. Wang Xizhi's original works are few, and all we see are replicas. Wang Xizhi is good at writing, running script, cursive script, flying white and so on. For example, the regular script Le Yi Lun, Huang Ting Jing, Seventeen cursive posts, menstruation post of running script, Qing post when it snows, funeral post, etc. His running script Preface to Lanting Collection is the most representative. [1] Lanting Preface Lanting is about Lanting Lanting, which is located at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. According to Jiatai Huiji, Lanting is twenty-seven miles southwest of the county seat, and Yuejueshu records that "sentence Jian planted orchid bamboo fields". Regarding the title of Lanting, Qing Yumin's "A Brief Introduction to Zhejiang" said: "Or Lan Yun Pavilion, which was not started by the right army, is similar to the old pavilion, like a postal shop, and is famous in the world because of the meeting of the right army."

There are different opinions about the address of Lanting. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting only said that "Lanting will be under the shadow of Huiji Mountain". Where is it in the Huiji Mountains? Not exactly. Li Daoyuan (? -527) "Water Mirror Note Zhejiang Water Note" said: "East Zhejiang connects Lanxi, Hunan has Tianzhu Mountain, and there is a pavilion at the mouth of the lake, named Lanting, also known as Lanshangli. The satrap Wang Xizhi and Xie An counted how to make it. Wu Zhifu named Lanting as the national title and built it. The satrap Wang Xizhi moved the pavilion to the water. Gold is in front of Wu Wuji, starting from mountain pepper, and it is extremely high. Although the pavilion is bad, the foundation still exists. " The lake mentioned here should refer to Jianhu and Lanxi, which is Lanting River. At that time, Jianhu was a large area, and Zhulan Mountain was once in the valley. From this record, we can know that Lanting had been relocated several times during the Jin and Song Dynasties. The records of Lanting in the literature are as follows:

In Volume 96 of Cosmic Tale, the entry of Yuezhou refers to Historical Records: "There is a state-owned Lanting in Yinshan West, and Wang Xizhi calls it the scenery of Qushui, and the preface is here." It can be seen that Lanting is in the lake.

Ye Songting declared "Interrupted Words in the Sea, Benevolence in the Earth" Volume III: "There is Zhu Lan in the southwest of Shanyin County, and there are old traces of Lanting in the pavilion." It can be seen that Lanting was also in the lake in the Song Dynasty.

Jiatai Huiji (Volume 9) records: "Zhulan Mountain is twenty-seven miles southwest of the county seat, and Wang Youjun's Congxiu Mountain says:" There are mountains here, and bamboo is planted in lush forests. " According to the Records of Jiatai Meeting, Lanting was in Zhu Lan, and when Jianhu was abandoned in Zhu Lan Basin, Lanting was no longer in the lake.

In Lv Zuqian's Collected Works of Master Lu Donglai, there is an article "Entering Yue" which says: "Shili contains Halo Bridge Pavilion, and the turn of Zhang Tian Temple is also the only way to cross the Lanting-Songjing Temple of King Xizhi of Jin Dynasty." Lv Zuqian takes Zhang Tian Temple as the former site of Lanting. According to Volume 7 of Shanyin County Records of Jiaqing, it is recorded that "Five Applications of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1548) inspired God to move Lanting Qushui to open a sweet temple", and it is also recorded that "Kangxi was rebuilt in the 12th year (1673), the magistrate Xu Hongxun was rebuilt in the 34th year (1659) and the 37th year (. Its front is meandering water, and its back is the right army shrine, the four corridors of the secret room and the pure green swamp. Although it was abolished several times, it basically maintained the pattern of Ming and Qing dynasties.

Over the past 1600 years, the address of Lanting has changed several times. The current Lanting was in the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1548), presided over by the county magistrate Shen Qi, and moved here from Zhang Tian Temple, the former site of Song Lanting, during which it was abolished several times. In the thirty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1693), the Preface to Lanting, Kangxi's imperial pen, was full of stones and covered with pavilions. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1695), Song Yejun, the magistrate, presided over the reconstruction. In the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (17 18), Wu Shibei, a magistrate of a county, and gentlemen Wu Shouchang, Ru Zhuo and others raised funds to rebuild Lanting, Qushui and Youjun Temple. It was also found that the old Lanting site was under the stone wall in the northeast corner of the country and had been reclaimed as farmland, so the former site that was reclaimed as farmland was merged into Lanting again.

19 14, Mohua Pavilion was built in Youjun Temple; 19 16, Wenchang Pavilion and Yima Pavilion were built in Lanting. Preface to Lanting The original Preface to Lanting was in Yonghe for nine years. In the spring, we will be in Lanting, Huiji Mountain, and we will do our best and gather salt. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.

It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.

The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When they are happy with what they have encountered, they are temporarily satisfied with themselves, and they will soon be self-sufficient. They don't know that old age is coming. They are very tired, emotional and emotional. I'm very happy about it. Between pitches, I think it's a thing of the past, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. As the ancients said, life and death are also great. It hurts!

Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. In the ninth year of Yonghe, that is, the year of guichou, at the beginning of March, (celebrities) met in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji, in order to go to the water to eliminate disasters and seek happiness. Many prestigious and talented people came, young and old. There are high mountains, dense forests and high bamboos, clear water and rapids, and reflections all around. Introduce water into the circular canal (in the pavilion) and let the glass float on the water (for people to drink). People sitting next to Qushui, although there is no grand occasion of orchestral ensemble, are enough to express their elegant feelings while drinking and writing poems. On this day, it was sunny and breezy. Looking up, the sky is boundless, looking down, there are so many things on the ground, which broadens our horizons, broadens our minds and exhausts our audio-visual enjoyment. What happiness!

People get along with each other and spend their lives quickly. Some people like to talk about their interests and ambitions, and they like to talk face to face indoors (with friends). Some people pin their feelings on what they like and live indulgently without any constraints. Although people's hobbies vary widely, whether they are quiet or active, they all have such experiences: (1) When they are happy with what they touch, they will be complacent, happy and self-sufficient for a while, but they do not feel the coming of aging; When I am tired of what I love, my mood changes with the status quo, and my feelings arise spontaneously. I still have to feel deeply about what I used to feel very happy suddenly becoming the past. Moreover, my life depends on nature, and finally everything goes up in smoke. The ancients said: "Life and death are also important!" How can you not be sad?

Every time I see that my predecessors have reasons for regret, they are as consistent as Fu Qi. I always lament and feel sad in the face of their articles, but I don't understand why. I just know that it is absurd to treat life and death equally, and it is false to treat long life and short life equally. It is sad for future generations to look at today, just as people today look at the past! So I wrote down the people who attended the party and copied their poems. Although times are different and circumstances are different, people feel the same. Later readers will also feel the great event of life and death when they read this collection of poems. The Artistic Value of The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, a book written by Feng Chengsu, is like flowing water, elegant and agile, with delicate bones, beautiful stippling, alternating density and white cloth, which contains extremely rich artistic beauty within the scale. Regardless of horizontal, vertical, point, skimming, hooking, folding and pressing, it can be said that the pen is extremely wonderful. Preface to Lanting has 324 words, and each word has a different posture, turning itself into a circle. Wang Xizhi is superb, not only in the abnormity of different characters, but also in the abnormity of heavy words. For example, the name, posture and aesthetic feeling of the 20 words "Zhi" are different, and none of them are the same. In the Song Dynasty, Mi Fei said in the poem "Preface to Lanting Collection": "There are 28 lines and 300 words, and the word' zhi' is at most none." . There are also some heavy words such as, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, no. Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes. Before Emperor Taizong, Wang Xizhi's calligraphy was praised by Liang Xiaoyan's "On the Advantages and Disadvantages of Ancient and Modern Scholars": "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is vigorous and free, like a dragon leaping into the Tianmen, and the tiger lies in the phoenix pavilion, so it has been in all previous dynasties. Dong Qichang wrote in "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms": "The narrative of the Lanting of the Right Army is the first in ancient and modern times, and its characters are all reflected in the belt, small or large, all in the Dharma, so it is also a miracle." Jie Jin said in "Miscellanies of Spring Rain": "The Syrian Lanting of the right army is both beautiful and well arranged. The so-called increase is too long and the loss is too short. " Wang Xizhi is world-famous, which has something to do with the admiration of Emperor Taizong. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, treasured the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, and Emperor Taizong praised it as "a little work, a must". Emperor Taizong personally sent a message for Wang Xizhi's works: "Take a detailed examination of ancient and modern times, study its essence and seek its seal, which is perfect, but Wang Yi is rare!" Look at its slow work, exquisite cutting, and smoke dew. If it is broken, it will be connected, and the phoenix will be flat and straight. If you don't feel tired while playing, you won't know its end. The heart is chasing the hand, this person is just. What about the rest of the district? "