Beside the willow grass among the flowers, long warblers fly and play the flute to beg for food.
Beautiful spring, chilly spring, warm spring flowers, muggy and snowy spring.
He Chun Jingming Qiu Chunhua Yue Qiu Chunhua Shi Chun Club is like a platform.
Autumn moon, spring flowers, autumn moon, spring breeze, Lippi, spring and autumn, twilight clouds and spring trees all love each other.
Li Zao-chun sent a quarrel, and the spring breeze, tiger and tiger, spring soldiers, Han Mu Chunhua Chungui.
Spring rain is like oil, spring insects, autumn snakes, spring teeth, spring frogs, Qiu Chan.
The chant of spring, the string of summer, the length of spring, the length of summer, the depth of spring like the sea, the laughter of spring mountains, the spring shoots like mushrooms.
In spring, the garden is full of spring trees and dusk clouds, and it is sultry in spring.
Spring dew, autumn frost, spring flowers, autumn moon, spring breeze, spring and Qingming.
The lips are full of flowers, the mountains are smiling, and the spring is as deep as the sea.
Crops in spring are in autumn, frogs in spring are in winter, and Qiu Chan is full of spring.
Spring rain is like oil, grass, spring, spring rain, wind, flowers and willow.
Cold wood, spring flowers, red love, green, red decline and green decline, spring has mushroomed.
Spring flowers are in the tiger's tail, red willows and green flowers, and birds sing like mushrooms after rain.
The quarrel is spring breeze, dead wood, running water, fallen flowers, dark flowers and peach blossoms.
I love Liu Hongyan's scheming.
Birds and flowers, the beauty of Qin and Jin is sunny, birds and flowers.
Such as Spring Terrace, Spring Dream, Chun Xue, Spring Breeze, Orchid and Autumn Chrysanthemum.
At four o'clock on the eighth, it was pink and green, with feet.
2. The difference between four-character idioms and four-character words. The so-called idioms are fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in the language, which fully embodies the profoundness of Chinese.
It is a language unit larger than a word, and its grammatical function is equivalent to a word. Idioms are fixed phrases or sentences expressing general concepts, which are mostly composed of four words.
Features: ① The structure is relatively stereotyped. (2) the integrity of meaning.
③ Habituality of time and space. ④ Historicity of formation.
⑤ Nationality of content and form. Source: ① Historical stories.
2 fables. (3) Myths or other legends.
4 classic literary works. Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in language vocabulary.
Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. For example, be concise and go forward bravely, on the contrary, seek truth from facts and be tireless in teaching others. Over the years, it has been a close call to cut fish to fit shoes. Too many idioms of chefs are largely inherited from ancient times and are often different from modern Chinese in terms of words.
There are sentences from ancient books, phrases compressed from ancient articles and idioms from people's mouths. Some meanings can be understood literally, while others can't, especially allusions.
Such as "full of sweat and cows", "crouching tiger, hidden dragon", "making a comeback" and "being surrounded by grass and trees" occupy a certain proportion in Chinese idioms. China has a long history and many idioms, which is also a feature of Chinese.
Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. The most important point is that idioms and proverbs are spoken, while idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature.
Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are almost all established four-word structures, and literal words cannot be changed at will, while idioms and proverbs are always loose, more or less limited to four words. For example, "cut the gordian knot", "donkey's lips are not right for the horse's mouth" and "fear the wolf before and the tiger after" are all common idioms. Seeing is believing, true gold is not afraid of fire, where there is a will, there is a way, and it takes a long time to see people's hearts. These are some experiences that express a complete meaning and belong to the category of proverbs.
Idioms are different from idioms and proverbs. Most idioms have a certain origin.
For example, "Smith" comes from the Chu policy of the Warring States Policy, "fighting between snipes and mussels" comes from strict policy, "painting a snake to add feet" comes from Qi policy, "carving a boat to seek a sword" comes from Lu Chunqiu's investigation of Jin, and "contradiction" comes from everything that goes wrong. For example, Return to Zhao in a Perfect Way comes from Historical Records, biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, cross the rubicon from Historical Records, biographies of Xiang Yu, vegetation and soldiers from Jin Shu Fu Jian, killing two birds with one stone from Northern History, and full of honey and belly sword from biographies of Tang Shufu.
As for the interception of ancient books, it is more common as a four-character idiom. For example, "methodical" is taken from Shangshu Pan Geng, Outline in an orderly way, Draw inferences from the Analects of Confucius, Don't take a corner, there will be no more, and Regret for the Past is taken from Zuozhuan's thirteen-year successful study. "Being servile" comes from Bao Puzi's Newsletter by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty, "Taking the Yue family as the only one who is unsmiling, and taking the servile person as the worldly knowledge", and "Being confident" comes from Su Shi's "Drawing Scenery and Painting Valley and Colorful Bamboo" in Song Dynasty.
Wait, the list goes on. There are also many people who make sentences in ancient Chinese.
For example, worrying comes from The Book of Songs, being strong on the outside and being dry on the inside comes from Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of Xi Gong, waiting for merit comes from Sun Tzu's The Art of War, getting to the bottom of it comes from Su Shi's Fu on the Back Red Wall, and meeting by chance comes from Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge in Tang Dynasty. Some four-character idioms that people often use can also be classified as idioms.
Such as "speaking like a book", "procrastinating", "disobedience", "no three no four" and "speaking directly" are all idioms. There are also some idioms that appear by accepting foreign cultures.
For example, hype, explosion, incredible and the only way. Idioms are generally four-character, not too few.
For example, castles in the air, famous, shining on you, colorful and joyous, are all four-character idioms. Idioms with less than four words, such as "knocking", "unnecessary" and "taking for granted"
More than four words, such as "peaches and plums are all over the world", "A leopard cannot change his spots", "Only state officials are allowed to set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps", "pot calling the kettle black", "Haste makes waste" and "The meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine", account for an absolute minority in idioms. The reason why idioms generally use four-character case is related to the syntactic structure of Chinese itself and the fact that monosyllabic words are the main words in ancient Chinese.
The grammatical structure of four characters mainly has the following forms: subject-predicate type: worthy of the name, full of domineering, worried and well-informed; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting. Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example.
Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words.
Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "little knowledge", "gossip", "fear" and so on. Therefore, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
Idioms are similar to proper nouns, scientific terms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, quotations and common phrases composed of four words in some respects. For example, proper nouns and scientific terms are fixed phrases; Proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and quotations are not just fixed phrases or sentences.
Comparatively speaking, excellent four-character idioms are outstanding.
CHLèI báCui
[Interpretation] Out: More than; Class: of the same kind; Pull out: beyond; Extraction: the appearance of grass; A metaphor for people or things gathered together. Beyond that category; Above that group of people. Describe a person's moral character and talent beyond his peers.
[Language] "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "Sages are for the people; The same is true; Out of the ordinary; Outstanding. "
[Pronunciation] Pull; It can't be pronounced "b no".
[Shape discrimination] Pull; Can't write "dial"
Stand out from the crowd
[antonym] Make up for incompetence.
[Usage] It has a positive meaning. Mostly used for environmental protection and its labor results; Sometimes it is also used for things. Generally used as predicate, object and attribute.
[Structure] Combined type.
[Discrimination] (1) ~ and "superior"; Both have the meaning of "surpassing the same kind"; But ~ can be used in people's labor achievements, knowledge and talent; "superb" is mostly used for skills and martial arts; (2) ~ and "stand out from the crowd"; It can refer to "human talent; Beyond the average person. " But "stand out from the crowd" can also be used to indicate a person's outstanding appearance.
[example]
This jade carving is really a masterpiece.
② Wang Ming's hard pen calligraphy; Among my classmates.
Far above average.
4. A four-character idiom with profound meaning is best to have a single flower. Compared with "a hundred flowers blossom", it is often compared to the lack of different forms and styles of works of art. One step at a time, a ghost. Wang Han accused in "On Balance and Death": "If a person dies as a ghost, then there is a ghost on the road." This means that there are many ghosts, and later it means that suspicion gives birth to dark ghosts. Step by step (1) describe follow closely behind. Text "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang": "Learn from it, learn from it." (2) metaphor everything imitate and follow others. Often derogatory. "Biography of Shu Wei, Cheng Peng and Wang Yun": "Cui Guang, assistant minister of Huangmen, read poems written by ministers in late spring. As far as poetry is concerned, Gaozu changed the word for it ... He said,' I have heard about 300 poems, and I can say it in one sentence. Today, your majesty gave me a word to publish, which is priceless. ""Later, because of "It's a Long Story", the value of words became higher. Liancheng means "even finish". The Biography of Chinese Poems, Volume III: "Wang Cheng became a king and sealed the bird in Lu. Duke Zhou said,' Go! Lu has no way to be arrogant. My son is king Wen, my brother is king Wu, my uncle is king, and I am not light on earth. However, I am afraid that I will lose this world. "Historical Records of the Duke of Zhou Family" in Lu also recorded this matter. Later, because of the metaphor of "grasping and vomiting", I was eager to achieve success. See "persistent vomiting" for persistent vomiting. Hold fog and control clouds. It means to be good at mastering military machines. Wen Fenwu practiced culture and education and made great efforts to govern. The text "Book Gong Yu": "Five hundred miles with the husband; Three hundred miles of culture and education; 200 Wei. " Kong Chuan said, "Yes, the degree is also right. King's culture and education. " Evaluate the situation. I guess from the reason. Measure the truth and guess the situation. For the reason of feeling, see "Feeling". Judge the situation, judge the situation. It is extremely precious to describe this situation with gold. Gold is worth twice as much. The word "praise" or "comment" originally refers to the rigorous brushwork of Chunqiu, and the word "praise" or "comment" means. Preface to Jin Duyu's Collection of Classical Works of the Spring and Autumn Period: "Although the Spring and Autumn Period is praised or derogated by one word, it must be counted." Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "Praise is the word of the book, and depreciation is the name." Ning's preface to the biography of Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period: "A compliment is more popular than a gift from China people; The slanderous words of the film have insulted the market. " The Southern Dynasties thanked Wen Xin Diao for saying, "Therefore, Chunqiu is praised by one word." Later, it also means that the words used in the discussion are rigorous and measured. Recalling the present and thinking about the past, see "recalling the present and thinking about the past" Looking back, see "Looking back". Mourn the present, mourn the past caused by the present. Soothe the present and grieve the past. See "Comfort the present and mourn the past". Ask yourself. Ask yourself with your hands. This is called self-reflection. Caring for the world and repaying things is called governing the country and treating people with things. Touching the time and feeling things means feeling current events and worrying about the past. Ask yourself, ask yourself. This is called self-reflection. "Overcorrection" is overcorrection. It means correcting deviations and going beyond the necessary limits. It's artificial. "Too artificial, very unnatural. Sowing squints is spreading chaff and attracting people's attention. Metaphor is blinded by foreign objects and lost. See "sowing chaff to narrow eyes" when sowing chaff to narrow eyes.
Some idioms are really rare.
Please adopt it.
5. Describe similar four-word words and so on: countless; This: this, like this. Things like that.
Fiona Fang Ji Fang Chen Shi has two sons, Chen Zifang and chenchen Jizifang. They are both famous talents and virtues. Fiona Fang's son Long Wen and Ji Fang's son Xiao Xian discuss their father's merits, but they can't argue. They asked Chen Mao, "Fiona Fang is very difficult for my brother, but Ji Fang is very difficult for my brother." It means that the two are neck and neck. See Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu De in the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, all my brothers called him my brother or Fiona Fang Ji Fang.
If you can't reach a room, you can't reach it, just a little.
Exactly the same: the tracks of the wheels rolling. Seems to come from the same rut. Metaphor two things are very similar.
There is no difference: two things. It makes no difference. It means exactly the same thing.
Much the same, slightly different.