Originally a wasteland, the garden site was purchased by Shanghai Egg Merchant Wang in 1932 to build a homestead, covering an area of 1 10,000 square meters and costing 1 10,000 silver dollars. During the Japanese puppet regime, the garden was occupied by Japanese officers. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he stationed for the Kuomintang army. 1953, the Third Engineering Team of the State Highway Administration purchased this park, opened a sanatorium and built a three-story building. 1974 belongs to the Municipal Health Bureau, and has an epidemic prevention station. The rockery was decorated at 1985.
The granite fence around the park adopts the traditional garden layout, with mountains and rivers as the main scenery, rockeries covered with rocks, undulating peaks and winding bridges in the pool, with both points and points. There are four pavilions, flower halls, pavilions and corridors. There are luxuriant flowers and trees, such as Pinus bungeana, Podocarpus, Magnolia grandiflora, cherry blossoms and azaleas. The most precious thing is two ground-planted five-needle pine trees, which are about 2 meters high and grow vigorously.
Feng Ting Garden: Located at 12 Qingyuan Square.
During the reign of Emperor Guangxu in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Wu Yun, a native of Huzhou who was then the magistrate of Suzhou, built a house garden here, which was named "Feng Ting Garden" because there were ancient maple leaves in the garden. Wu claimed: "The house is not wide, flowers and trees win." Compared with the self-styled "micro" of Qu Yuan. Wu Yunshan's calligraphy is a good collection and appreciation of epigraphy, and the history of the garden is listed in Zhong Ding. Wu Changshuo, a painter and calligrapher, had a close friendship with the gardener in his early years. He applied to live in the garden to teach the boy, so that the boy could observe his collection of calligraphy and painting stones, which made great progress in art. After Wu Yun died in the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), the garden gradually declined. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the poet Zhu Zumou once lived here. 1928, the garden was restored and renovated.
1949 was used by teachers' further education school, No.2 middle school, pingtan research room and pingtan group after liberation. After 1966, the rockery was demolished, the building was in disrepair and the flowers and trees withered. 1979, 10 Many pingtan actors who were sent back to the city were temporarily placed here. 1983 when the units and residents in the park moved out, the transformation was started by the Municipal Bureau of Culture at a cost of148,000 yuan, which was completed by the end of 1984. 1985 During the Spring Festival, the Chinese Painting Academy moved in.
Feng Ting Garden is located in the northeast of the residence, covering an area of1200m2. The main hall "Feng Ting Xian Pavilion" (now renamed "Feng Ting Shan Pavilion") is located in the center of the garden, with a courtyard area in the north and south. The south yard is lush with flowers and trees and colorful rocks. The main buildings are Changlou, Hongye Pavilion (now called Daishuang Pavilion) and Zhangzongwei Pavilion. There is a rainbow in Qingchi in the north yard, and the flowers and trees in the half-pavilion forest pool set each other off. The east of the museum used to be Wu Yun's study "Pingzhai". There is a "Moxiang Pavilion" on the front of the mountain. Your building is hidden in the mountains, and the upstairs is abrupt. Zhai and Ge have their own courtyards, which are the essence of the whole park.
Wufeng Garden: Xiatang of Nagato West Street, now Wufeng Garden Lane, covers an area of about 2.5 mu.
The garden was built by Yang Cheng, a senior minister of Changzhou during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, commonly known as "Yangjiayuan", and Yishuo Garden was built by Wen Boren, the nephew painter of Wufeng old man. Five stone peaks in Taihu Lake stand in the garden, 20 feet high, very slender and exquisite, standing side by side, resembling an old man, also known as the Five Old Peaks, namely "Zhang Renfeng", "Guanyin Peak", "Three Old Peaks", "Qingyun Peak" and "Qingyun Peak". The whole park is dominated by five peaks, supplemented by pools, including cliffs, canyons, caves, stone bridges, ancient trees, dry boats, garden pavilions and caves. There is a mound in the southwest corner of the garden, commonly known as Tang Tomb. The garden has changed owners many times. Before and after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, gardens were scattered into houses. The garden was in disrepair, the pool was blocked and two stone peaks fell. 1982, Wufeng Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit, which was slightly protected and repaired. It resumed on 1998 10 1 and officially opened to the outside world.
Canglangting: Located at No.3 Canglangting Street, Renmin Road,
The former site of Canglang Pavilion was originally the billiard hall of Sun Chengyou, the envoy of Wu County in the Five Dynasties, and was gradually abandoned. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty (1044), the poet Su Shunqin was demoted and moved to Wuzhong. He spent 40,000 yuan to buy Sun Shi Garden, and built a pavilion named Canglang in the northern part of the land and mountains. Mencius and Chu Ci said, "The clear water of surging waves can be my tassel, and the turbid water can be my foot." And then changed hands again. First, Zhang and Gong get half each. Zhang expanded the garden and built a big pavilion. "The victory of the garden pavilion is in the southeast."
At the beginning of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion was acquired by the famous anti-gold star Han Shizhong and renamed as "Hanyuan". Han built a bridge between two mountains and named it "". There are lotus pear trees, Lengguang Hall, Lengfeng Pavilion and Yuntang on the mountain. At the water's edge, there are Zhuoying Pavilion, Mei Ting's "Hua Yao Realm", Zhu Ting's "Cuilinglong" and Guiting's "Qing Xiang Pavilion", which still existed during the Qingyuan period.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion was abandoned as a monastery. Jing Zong monk built Miao Yin Temple in the former site of Canglang Pavilion. During the period of mindfulness, the monk Shanqing built Dayun Temple, also known as Cao Jie Temple, on its east side, which is another courtyard in nanzenji. In the 24th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (139 1), Bao Tan and Shang lived in nanzenji and merged into two temples. In the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), the magistrate Hu Zhizong changed Miao Yin Temple to Hanqiwang Temple. Twenty-five years later, Wen Ying, a monk who quit Cao An, rebuilt Canglang Pavilion.
During Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, Governor Wang Xin ordered the construction of Su Gong Temple here. In thirty-four years (1695), Governor Luo Song rebuilt Canglang Pavilion. Qianlong's southern tour is stationed here, and there are memorial archways and imperial roads in the south and south of the pavilion. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), Governor Tao Shu built the "Five Hundred Sages Hall" in the southwest of the pavilion. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, the museum was destroyed. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), Governor Zhang Shusheng and Buzheng rebuilt Canglang Pavilion and built "Ming Dow Hall" in the south of the Pavilion. Behind the main hall are 500 famous temples in the west, the south of which is exquisite and exquisite. To the north of the exhibition hall are Shuixuan, Silent Pavilion and Lotus Water Pavilion. There are also Confucian Temple Alley Room, Jianxin Bookstore, Inscribed Stone House, Kanshan Building and Yangzhi Pavilion. In the early years of Guangxu, there were still monks living in the park. At the end of Guangxu, it was borrowed by the Westernization Bureau. In the early years of the Republic of China, a local records bureau was established. 65438-0927, Yan, president of Suzhou Academy of Fine Arts, was hired as the caretaker of Canglang Pavilion. After the renovation, the American school moved in. When Suzhou fell, the Japanese army occupied the garden and the garden was seriously damaged. 1954 was transformed by the municipal garden management office and officially opened on 1955.
After several generations of ups and downs, Canglang Pavilion now covers an area of 1. 1 10,000 square meters, with a water surface of 4,862 square meters in front of it. Although it is not what it was in the early Song Dynasty, there is a clear stream outside the park, and the ancient pavilions and ancient trees in the park still retain the charm of the past. Canglang Pavilion is wide in water, wide in scope and wide in realm. Scholars and poets of all ages have sung many poems. The pavilion couplet in Ouyang Xiu's and Su Shunqin's poems, "The breeze and the bright moon are priceless, and there are feelings near the water and distant mountains", is well-known and has been told through the ages. During the 2400 years from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 594 famous sages in Wuxian county, who made statues of stones and set an example for future generations. Ji Li, Wu Zixu, Bai Juyi, Fan Zhongyan, Wen Tianxiang, Han Shizhong, Tang Bohu, Wen Zhiming, Kuang Zhong and Lin Zexu. All of them are in it, which has high literature value.
Huanxiu Mountain Villa: Located at No.262 Jingde Road, also known as Yiyuan Garden.
Originally the former site of Jingu Garden in Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Xuedao College and Food Administration Department in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Wanli is Shen Shixing's house. Sun Shen, a descendant of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, built a garden. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, this was the residence of Shangshujiang Town, the punishments department. Jiang Jia built his own house, built a mountain behind the building, dug three feet, and the clear spring overflowed into a pool, which was called "flying snow" Later, it was the Garden Building of Shangshu and the Sun Shiyi Building of University Students. There is a rockery in the garden, which has survived to this day and is the masterpiece of Ge, the master of Dieshan Mountain. In the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang, he bought and built the Wang Ancestral Hall, set up his own farm under the shadow of righteousness, rebuilt the Northeast Garden, and named it Yiyuan, also known as Huanxiu Mountain Villa. After the war in Xianfeng and Tongzhi years, the garden was damaged. Reconstruction during Guangxu period. At 1949, only a mountain, a pond and an "autumn boat" are left.
1June, 1984 to1June, 1985, 10 The Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture and Embroidery Research Institute carried out a large-scale renovation. Designed by Suzhou Garden Design Office and constructed by Suzhou Classical Garden Construction Company, with a total investment of 600,000 yuan. "Huanxiu Mountain Villa" has been restored with four halls, a valley hall, a hot spring pavilion and a wing building. , with a building area of 754 square meters, more than 200 meters of newly built and renovated walls and 246 square meters of auxiliary ground. The rockery has been reinforced, the "flying snow spring" has been dredged, the pool has been cleaned, and trees have been replanted.
Huanxiu Villa covers an area of 2 179 square meters. The landscape is dominated by mountains, supplemented by pool water, and there are not many buildings. Although the garden is small, it is very imposing. In particular, the rockery built by Koch is a must, covering only half an acre. However, it's just a stone's throw away, surrounded by mountains, and it's easy to walk around. The main peak is abrupt in the southeast, and the secondary peak is arched in the northwest, surrounded by water and green trees. There are dangerous paths, caves, valleys, stone cliffs, flying beams and cliffs in the mountains, and the realm is changeable, just like nature. The main peak is 7.2 meters high, the valley is 12 meters long, and the mountain road is more than 60 meters long, hovering up and down, like a high road into the clouds, full of weather. Ge's "Dieshan" adopts the method of "axe splitting", which is concise and vigorous, rigorous in structure, patchwork and natural, and has the reputation of "walking alone in the south of the Yangtze River".
Attractions: Sifang Temple, Wing Building, Sightseeing Pavilion, Yougu Temple.
Liuyuan: Located at No.79, Liuyuan Road, Waihai, Nagato.
Lingering Garden was founded in Ming Dynasty. In the 21st year of Wanli, the young official of Taibu Temple, Xu Taishi, abdicated and returned to Li, and built the East Garden and the West Garden. Behind the West Garden is a Buddhist temple, which is today's Hokkeji in Zhuang Jie, while the East Garden is today's predecessor. At that time, there were flowers and trees in the East Garden and rockeries on the base. Among them, "Taihu Lake is a stone, famous for its Rui Yunfeng, which is more than three feet high. Zhu Mian skillfully carved it, which is a relic of the Flower Stone Gang in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the forty-fourth year of Qianlong, Rui Yunfeng was moved into the palace of the Weaving Institute. After the death of Master Xu, the East Garden was gradually abandoned. In 59, the garden was owned by Liu Shu. After five years of restoration and expansion, it was completed in Jiaqing in three years. The name of the garden is "Hanbizhuang", also known as "Huabu Xiaolou", commonly known as "Liuyuan". Twelve peaks of strange stones in the garden, named Su Kui, Jade Girl, Ruomao, Qingzhi, Tired Millet, Yi Yun, silver moon, Macaca mulatta, Cockcomb, Kiss-xiu, Fairy Palm and Dry Smile, are very important for a time. Later, after the Xianfeng War, the garden gradually became barren.
In the 12th year of Tongzhi, Shengkang bought this garden, carried out large-scale renovation, and renamed "Liuyuan" as "Lingering Garden", meaning "Lingering in Heaven and Earth", hence the name of Lingering Garden. Shengliuyuan is a spring stone victory, with beautiful vegetation and deep pavilions, which made it famous for a while; Among the rock wonders, cloud peaks are the most. After the Revolution of 1911, Kang Sheng's son Sheng Xuanhuai went into exile in Japan, and the gardens declined. 1927, the headquarters of the 2nd1division of the Northern Expeditionary Army was stationed in this park. In the 1940s, Japanese invaders and Kuomintang troops successively raised military horses here, and the doors and windows hung down, completely destroyed and in ruins. 1953 The People's Government allocated funds to repair the Garden, which was opened for visitors on New Year's Day on 1954.
The existing area of Lingering Garden is 233 1 1,000 square meters, and the buildings account for13 of the total area of the park, which is famous for the exquisite treatment of architectural space. The hall is the most magnificent in Suzhou gardens. It is large and exquisite, and it works without hurting the carving. The garden can be roughly divided into four parts: middle, east, north and west. In the south of the garden, there are ancestral halls and houses, and the front hall and the back building are quite high and open. The central part of the garden is the foundation of the original "Hanbi Village". Although some improvements have been made, it is still the essence of the whole garden. To the west is a mountain pool surrounded by pavilions. The promenade is expensive, surrounded by peaks and mountains, and it is clear and quiet. There is a big hall in the east, which is connected by Xuanzhai, with mountains and rocks, heavy doors and twists and turns. During Guangxu period, the east, north and west parts were expanded. In the east, there is a group of buildings that mainly highlight the peak of the cloud. All the old buildings in the north have been destroyed, and now there is a bonsai garden. Rocks and stones are the main rockeries in the west, with mountains and maple forests, and Pingshan and Qushui. In charge of the whole garden, the trees are beautiful, the flowers are different, the stone is clear, the veranda pavilion, the wind pavilion and the moon pavilion, and the tall and short couples turn left and right. The whole landscape takes the promenade as the main line, leading to secluded places and valleys, changing with the shape, and looking along the corridor, there are scenes everywhere.
There are many high-quality products in the park, such as ancient wood cross section, green shade, bright color building, Han Bishan room, sweet-scented osmanthus porch, pavilion, far green pavilion, ancient place, Qingfengchi pavilion, west building, Quxi building, Haopu pavilion, Wu Fengxian mountain pavilion, reading room around me, Feng Xuan pavilion and Linquan pavilion. Yu Yue, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote "Stay in the Garden", which is now engraved on the wooden screen in the hall.