Su Shi's two poems of cultural common sense 1. Su Shi's Poems of Literary Common Sense
There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi, which break through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women and have a wide range of social contents. Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci. He extended the spirit of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of ci, swept away the traditional style of ci since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, created a wild school that kept pace with the graceful school, expanded the theme of ci, enriched the artistic conception of ci, broke through the boundary between poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovative development of ci. His representative works include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, which created the first example of unconstrained ci, and was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. Liu Chenweng said in the preface to Xinjiaxuan: "Ci is broad and aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth."
1 July, 079, Su Shi took office in Huzhou, was convicted and imprisoned for Wutai Poetry, and was exiled to Huangzhou in the following year1month. Before the poem case happened, Su Shi had served as a judge in Hangzhou in 107 1 and had outstanding achievements. Generally speaking, his poetry works are free and easy in the desert, but in content, they mostly point to official life to express political pride. After the poetry case, although there were times when I was a bachelor of official Hanlin, there were few bold and unrestrained embarrassment in my works, but more and more people turned to the understanding of nature and life. As for living in Danzhou, Huizhou in his later years, his indifferent and broad-minded state of mind is even more obvious. As soon as he inherited the style of Huangzhou's works, he converged all his life, and I moved things freely to achieve a suddenly quiet environment.
Taking Wutai Poetry Case as the boundary, Su Shi's poetry works have both inheritance and obvious differences in creation. Behind the "going home" complex throughout, people can see that the poet's brush strokes gradually turned to the helplessness of middle age and the broadmindedness of old age-getting older and more mature, and getting more and more dull.
First of all, in terms of subject matter, Su Shi's early works mainly reflect his "specific political worries", while his later works mainly focus on his "broad life worries", taking evil as his enemy. When it comes to evil, he is "like a fly in Taiwan Province, spit it out". His flowing works triggered the Wutai poetry case. Huangzhou's relegated life made him "ironic and cruel, sharp in writing style, nervous and angry, all of which disappeared and replaced by a brilliant, warm, kind, tolerant and harmonious understanding." Very sweet, very mature, very thorough and deep. "
Secondly, culturally, Confucianism was advocated in the early stage and Taoism in the later stage.
In the early stage, he had a sense of social responsibility advocated by Confucianism and was deeply concerned about the sufferings of the people; Later, especially after being demoted twice, he advocated Taoist culture more and returned to Buddhism in an attempt to get rid of religion. Inspired by Buddhism's "normal mind is the Tao", he lived a real peasant life in Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou, and enjoyed it.
Thirdly, in style, the previous works are magnificent and unrestrained, like a flood bursting its banks and spilling thousands of miles; Later works are ethereal and meaningful, simple and light, such as Deep Willow and White Pear Flower.
As far as ci is concerned, there are not many works that really belong to the bold style. According to Mr. Zhu Jinghua's statistics, similar works accounted for about one-tenth of all Su Shi's poems, and most of them were concentrated in Xuzhou, Mizhou, which was the mainstream of creation at that time. Although these works are not dominant in quantity, they truly reflect Su Shi's positive attitude towards being an official at that time. Some of the later works have both the style of local customs and the charm of hospitality. For example, it is almost all-encompassing, colorful and lyrical, remembering the scenery, nostalgic feelings, giving gifts away, pastoral scenery and talking about Zen. This part accounts for about nine times out of ten of Su Shi's whole poems, and it is full of Zhuangzi, which turned into a butterfly and I forgot everything. At this point, he expelled all dissatisfaction with reality and politics, hysterical rants, and criticisms that criticized the shortcomings of the times. Its subject matter is more and more extensive, and its style is more and more plain and far-reaching.
Su Shi's ci style can be divided into three categories:
First, the bold style.
This is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursues. He is full, passionate and even slightly sad, and writes characters to win with generous and heroic images and magnificent scenes.
Second, the broad-minded style.
This is a sentence that best represents Su Shi's thought and personality, expressing the poet's desire to live in seclusion, avoid troubled times and look forward to peace.
Third, elegant style.
The number of Su Shi's graceful words accounts for an absolute proportion in his total number of words. These words are pure and profound in feelings and healthy and lofty in style, and they are also the inheritance and development of traditional graceful words.
2. Su Shi's literary knowledge
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan).
Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art.
His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".
3. Su Dongpo's literary knowledge
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was called "Dongpo layman" by the world.
Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets.
His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
4. About Su Shi's literary knowledge
One of the representative poets in Song Dynasty who integrated Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
Second, it is called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian and "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji.
Third, with Su Xun and Su Zhe, they are also called "Three Sus".
Fourth, it is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang; Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He, writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, were all trained, rewarded and recommended by him, so they were called the Four Bachelor of Sumen.
Five, the author of "strategy" five.
6. The author has six articles, namely "Selecting a Hundred Officials as a Class" and "Selecting a Peace for All People".
Seven. His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo.
Eight, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty.
"Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"
Nine, once said, "If you argue with words, you will lose in nine cases out of ten."
X. Author of Ten Years of Life and Death
See if it's okay? I don't think this kind of question is usually very strict. I hope you can use it.
5. Appreciate Su Shi's two poems (Hunting in Mizhou and Huanxisha) from two aspects: art and content.
I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right.
Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my sideburns were slightly white. Why not? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. Pay attention to Jiang? Mizhou Hunting: Jiangchengzi, epigraph name.
Hunting in Michigan, the title of the word. Mizhou, in Zhucheng County, Shandong Province today.
Go hunting, go hunting in the suburbs. Draw yellow on the left and hold pale on the right: yellow, yellow dog, hunting dog.
Cang: goshawk, falcon. The whole sentence means "lead the yellow dog with your left hand and the goshawk with your right arm."
Golden hat mink: wearing colorful hats and clothes made of mink. Thousand Rides: It is generally used to describe that the governors of counties and counties have many followers when they travel.
Ride (j？ And the locust boat grinds beer at dusk? Hey? What about the temple and the reef? ? Qingcheng: This refers to the whole city. That is, the whole city came out to hunt with the satrap.
Taishou: refers to the author himself. Taishou was originally the honorific title for county magistrate during the Warring States Period, and was changed from Han Jing to Taishou, who was the highest administrative official of a county.
At that time, the author served as Mizhou, and his status was equivalent to that of the Han Dynasty. Sun Lang: Sun Quan.
Here is the author's self-metaphor. Reflection? Wu Shu? Sun Quan Biography contains: In October of the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), "The right general is like Wu, riding a horse and shooting a tiger at the pavilion (east of Danyang, Jiangsu)".
Chest and gallbladder are still open: great courage and high spirit. Part: Jeff, detained by an ancient messenger as evidence.
Clouds: County name, located in the northeast of Togtoh, Inner Mongolia. Feng Tang: Historical Records? According to Biography of Feng Tang, Emperor Liu Hengshi of China was an old official.
At that time, Shang Wei, the satrap of Yunzhong, wrote to report his achievements after defeating Xiongnu. Because the number of people who killed the enemy was slightly different from the actual situation, he was convicted and dismissed. Feng Tang bluntly remonstrated, and Liu Heng sent him a pardon, which was answered in the cloud.
In the above two sentences, the author compares himself with Shang Wei, hoping that the court can use him. Yes: I should, I must, I will.
Carved bow: A bow decorated with colorful paintings. Like a full moon: describe the bow as round as a full moon.
Sirius: the name of the star, that is, the wolf star. According to the ancient legend, when the wolf star appears, there must be foreign invasion.
Have you seen the book of Jin? Tian. Sirius is used here to refer to Xixia at that time.
Translation of ancient poems, now I can temporarily express my teenager's madness, holding the yellow dog in my left hand and the goshawk in my right hand. Wearing a brocade hat and a mink coat, he led thousands of fat horses over the hill, imposing.
In order to repay the whole city for following me out hunting, I will shoot a tiger with a bow myself. Look! We are more like Sun Quan in those days, full of heroism and boldness. The wine is stronger, the mind is more open and the courage is more heroic.
Although the sideburns have white hair, so what! Imagine that year, Feng Tang held Wendi's Jeff to save Shang Wei, a war general, from punishment and reinstated him. When will the imperial court send Feng Tang-style righteous men to * * * for me, so that I can be reused like Shang Wei to defend my country? Then I will be able to open my bow like a full moon, watch the northwest warily at any time, and bravely shoot sharp arrows at the invading enemy. Appreciation of Su Shi (1037 ~111), also known as Su Dongpo, was named "Dongpo Jushi" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was given to a surname, chasing posthumous title "Wenzhong" and Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan).
On the surface, this poem "Jiangchengzi" is a record of hunting, but in fact it is a work expressing lofty sentiments. Between the lines reveals the poet's strong desire to defend the frontier and kill the enemy for the country. Uptown: Write the scene of Taishou leading his troops to hunt Hiraoka.
It highlights the wildness of "ancient". "I am a teenager."
"Old father-in-law" is Su Shi's own name. In the eighth year of Xining, Su Shi was forty years old and just reached middle age, calling himself an old man. This is not only influenced by the ancient literati's love of lamenting their old age, but also because people's political status was low at that time, which often caused people to lament that the years flew by and their old age was approaching. But the main meaning of this sentence is not to sigh, but to refuse to accept old age.
"Chat", not to mention for the time being. "hair", express.
Hunting is a rare opportunity to express our feelings, so we say "chat". Juvenile Madness, the heroic feelings of a teenager.
"Madness" sums up Su Shi's mental state, with high spirits and boldness. Although old, but the spirit is like a teenager.
So the focus of this sentence falls on the word "juvenile madness". Although I am an old man, I will occasionally be as wild and heroic as a teenager! This prologue laid the high-spirited tone of the whole article.
It is worth noting that this wild state and heroic feeling can not be applied to the battlefield, but can only be seen in the hunting ground. The word "chat" actually contains the contradiction between the author's ideal and the reality he lives in, and vaguely reveals the dissatisfaction and helplessness that cannot be applied to the battlefield.
However, it is really commendable that he can still glow with the heroic spirit of "youth" in the case of boredom. A word "crazy" shows a strong feeling of serving the country.
Let's look at the "juvenile madness" of the "old man". The first is the behavior of "wild".
"Left attracts yellow, right holds blue", which is the proper meaning in the title of Hunting. What is written here is a description of people, and it describes the majestic posture of the author when hunting: the poet (the satrap) holds a yellow dog in his left hand, a goshawk in his right hand, a brocade hat on his head, a mink coat on his back, a bow carved on his back, riding a fine horse, and leading his entourage of more than 1,000 kilograms. The heroism and heroism of youth are vividly on the paper.
The above four sentences, writing about yellow dogs, goshawk, followers and huge scenes and momentum, have nothing to do with the author himself, but we will find that every sentence is related to "the old man says that he is a teenager crazy". In fact, the author's self-image is faintly visible in this indirect description. These words written about the hunting team can be said to render the mighty hunting momentum and atmosphere very home, and the purpose cannot be said to have nothing to do with "serving the newspaper."
The sentence "repay the whole city, I will keep it, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang" is written for the people of Mizhou and is also realistic. "For the newspaper", for thanks.
"Allure", meaning Allure, refers to the people in the whole city of Mizhou. "Taishou" refers to the author himself, and the title of the Song Dynasty is equivalent to that of the Han Dynasty.
The whole people in Mizhou hunt with the scenery and want to see the satrap.
6. Jiang Sushi's literary knowledge
Two people have been dead for a lifetime, isolated for ten years, and there is no news. I don't miss it, but I will never forget it. His wife's lonely grave is thousands of miles away, and there is no place to talk to her about her bleak situation. Even if we meet, I don't expect to know each other, because I'm running around, dusty and cold.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
In the evening, I suddenly returned to my hometown in a vague dream, only to see my wife dressing at the small window. They looked at each other in silence, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the moon will shine on the grave hill with small pine trees at night in the place where the heart is broken every year.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, dressing up; Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose. 1) Mao Yi: A.D. 1075, the eighth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty.
(2) Ten years: refers to ten years after the death of his wife Wang Fu.
(3) think: miss. "Quantity" should be read as liáng flat sound according to the beat.
(4) A thousand miles: Meishan, Sichuan, where Wang Fu was buried, is far from Mizhou, Shandong, where Su Shi was appointed, so it is called "a thousand miles".
(5) The solitary grave: Meng Jie's "Five Poems of Clever Differentiation" contains a poem presented by Zhang Qikong: "If you want to know the heartbroken place, the bright moon shines on the solitary grave." The tomb of his wife Wang.
(6) "dusty face" describes being old and haggard.
(7) Dreams: Dreams are vague, so clouds dream.
(8) Xiao Xuan window: refers to the window of a small room, entrance: doors and windows.
(9) look.
(10) On the moonlit night, short Matsuoka: the place where Su Shi buried his wife, short Mazu: short Mazu.
7. Seeking Su Shi's two poems and their appreciation.
Coffee senna
Su Shi
Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are oblique. Try to see it on the detached stage, half the city is full of flowers. Fog and rain darken thousands of people.
After a cold meal, I woke up but felt uncomfortable. Don't miss the old country for the old friend, try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine use time.
Brief analysis
Spring is not old, people are not old. Is everyone who stands on the stage of business and leisure "detached"? The wind is described as "thin", indicating that it blows lightly and cold; The more touching the oblique outline of willow branches, the clear water around the city is reflected in the fundus; Colorful spring flowers are shining all over the city. Look at the thousands of scales of eaves tiles, misty in the fluttering rain shadow. That scene can't hold a detached heart.
Hezi is nostalgic for Mianchi.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Look at the seven episodes of Dongpo. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), the author went to Shaanxi and passed by Mianchi (now Henan). His brother Su Zhe sent the author to Zhengzhou, and then returned to Kaifeng, the capital, but it was difficult to send him as soon as possible, so he wrote a song "Huai Mianchi sent Zhan Xiong" as a gift. This poem is the author's harmony poem.
original text
What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow.
I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing!
The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall.
Do you remember today's bumpy past? The road is long and the donkey hisses.
In the first four sentences of this poem, Su Shi made some comments on life. In Su Shi's view, not only the concrete life is uncertain, but also the whole life is full of unknowns, just like the swan goose occasionally stops in the snow during the flight, leaving traces, but when it snows in Hong Fei, everything no longer exists. So, is there a force that dominates this behavior? .
Life is unknowable, which does not mean that life is objective; Although the past has disappeared, it doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Take the experience of riding a donkey on a mountain road and bumping on a difficult and rugged mountain road, isn't it an experience, an experience and a wealth of life? Therefore, although life is impermanent, don't give up your efforts; Although many things are accidental, we should not give up the search for inevitability. This is Su Shi: not only delving into the details of life, but also full of optimism, and his whole outlook on life has been displayed in miniature here.
Ji Yun once commented: "The first four sentences entered the law in a single line, and the Tang people were conservative; The artistic conception is the true color of Dongpo. " The so-called "Tang people's old style" is generally similar to Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower. As the seven laws, we should fight each other, but this is straight, not specific. Su Shi's second sentence at this time can also be regarded as antithesis, but its literal meaning is direct connection and connection, so it is "one-way entry into the law." "Artistic conception is unrestrained" means that it is not only elegant in word, magnificent in writing, but also rich in connotation, intriguing and not seeking success. This is Su Shi's "true colors".
8. Su Shi's two poems (Hunting in Mizhou and Huanxisha) are distinguished from "art" and "content" respectively.
I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right.
Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my sideburns were slightly white. Why not? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. Pay attention to Jiang? Mizhou Hunting: Jiangchengzi, epigraph name.
Hunting in Michigan, the title of the word. Mizhou, in Zhucheng County, Shandong Province today.
Go hunting, go hunting in the suburbs. Draw yellow on the left and hold pale on the right: yellow, yellow dog, hunting dog.
Cang: goshawk, falcon. The whole sentence means "lead the yellow dog with your left hand and the goshawk with your right arm."
Golden hat mink: wearing colorful hats and clothes made of mink. Thousand Rides: It is generally used to describe that the governors of counties and counties have many followers when they travel.
Ride (j？ And the locust boat grinds beer at dusk? Hey? What about the temple and the reef? ? Qingcheng: This refers to the whole city. That is, the whole city came out to hunt with the satrap.
Taishou: refers to the author himself. Taishou was originally the honorific title for county magistrate during the Warring States Period, and was changed from Han Jing to Taishou, who was the highest administrative official of a county.
At that time, the author served as Mizhou, and his status was equivalent to that of the Han Dynasty. Sun Lang: Sun Quan.
Here is the author's self-metaphor. Reflection? Wu Shu? Sun Quan Biography contains: In October of the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), "The right general is like Wu, riding a horse and shooting a tiger at the pavilion (east of Danyang, Jiangsu)".
Chest and gallbladder are still open: great courage and high spirit. Part: Jeff, detained by an ancient messenger as evidence.
Clouds: County name, located in the northeast of Togtoh, Inner Mongolia. Feng Tang: Historical Records? According to Biography of Feng Tang, Emperor Liu Hengshi of China was an old official.
At that time, Shang Wei, the satrap of Yunzhong, wrote to report his achievements after defeating Xiongnu. Because the number of people who killed the enemy was slightly different from the actual situation, he was convicted and dismissed. Feng Tang bluntly remonstrated, and Liu Heng sent him a pardon, which was answered in the cloud.
In the above two sentences, the author compares himself with Shang Wei, hoping that the court can use him. Yes: I should, I must, I will.
Carved bow: A bow decorated with colorful paintings. Like a full moon: describe the bow as round as a full moon.
Sirius: the name of the star, that is, the wolf star. According to the ancient legend, when the wolf star appears, there must be foreign invasion.
Have you seen the book of Jin? Tian. Sirius is used here to refer to Xixia at that time.
Translation of ancient poems, now I can temporarily express my teenager's madness, holding the yellow dog in my left hand and the goshawk in my right hand. Wearing a brocade hat and a mink coat, he led thousands of fat horses over the hill, imposing.
In order to repay the whole city for following me out hunting, I will shoot a tiger with a bow myself. Look! We are more like Sun Quan in those days, full of heroism and boldness. The wine is stronger, the mind is more open and the courage is more heroic.
Although the sideburns have white hair, so what! Imagine that year, Feng Tang held Wendi's Jeff to save Shang Wei, a war general, from punishment and reinstated him. When will the imperial court send Feng Tang-style righteous men to * * * for me, so that I can be reused like Shang Wei to defend my country? Then I will be able to open my bow like a full moon, watch the northwest warily at any time, and bravely shoot sharp arrows at the invading enemy. Appreciation of Su Shi (1037 ~111), also known as Su Dongpo, was named "Dongpo Jushi" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was given to a surname, chasing posthumous title "Wenzhong" and Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan).
On the surface, this poem "Jiangchengzi" is a record of hunting, but in fact it is a work expressing lofty sentiments. Between the lines reveals the poet's strong desire to defend the frontier and kill the enemy for the country. Uptown: Write the scene of Taishou leading his troops to hunt Hiraoka.
It highlights the wildness of "ancient". "I am a teenager."
"Old father-in-law" is Su Shi's own name. In the eighth year of Xining, Su Shi was forty years old and just reached middle age, calling himself an old man. This is not only influenced by the ancient literati's love of lamenting their old age, but also because people's political status was low at that time, which often caused people to lament that the years flew by and their old age was approaching. But the main meaning of this sentence is not to sigh, but to refuse to accept old age.
"Chat", not to mention for the time being. "hair", express.
Hunting is a rare opportunity to express our feelings, so we say "chat". Juvenile Madness, the heroic feelings of a teenager.
"Madness" sums up Su Shi's mental state, with high spirits and boldness. Although old, but the spirit is like a teenager.
So the focus of this sentence falls on the word "juvenile madness". Although I am an old man, I will occasionally be as wild and heroic as a teenager! This prologue laid the high-spirited tone of the whole article.
It is worth noting that this wild state and heroic feeling can not be applied to the battlefield, but can only be seen in the hunting ground. The word "chat" actually contains the contradiction between the author's ideal and the reality he lives in, and vaguely reveals the dissatisfaction and helplessness that cannot be applied to the battlefield.
However, it is really commendable that he can still glow with the heroic spirit of "youth" in the case of boredom. A word "crazy" shows a strong feeling of serving the country.
Let's look at the "juvenile madness" of the "old man". The first is the behavior of "wild".
"Left attracts yellow, right holds blue", which is the proper meaning in the title of Hunting. What is written here is a description of people, and it describes the majestic posture of the author when hunting: the poet (the satrap) holds a yellow dog in his left hand, a goshawk in his right hand, a brocade hat on his head, a mink coat on his back, a bow carved on his back, riding a fine horse, and leading his entourage of more than 1,000 kilograms. The heroism and heroism of youth are vividly on the paper.
The above four sentences, writing about yellow dogs, goshawk, followers and huge scenes and momentum, have nothing to do with the author himself, but we will find that every sentence is related to "the old man says that he is a teenager crazy". In fact, the author's self-image is faintly visible in this indirect description. These words written about the hunting team can be said to render the mighty hunting momentum and atmosphere very home, and the purpose cannot be said to have nothing to do with "serving the newspaper."
The sentence "repay the whole city, I will keep it, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang" is written for the people of Mizhou and is also realistic. "For the newspaper", for thanks.
"Allure" means the whole city.