Knowledge points of ideological and moral question and answer by Shandong Education Press.

Review outline of political midterm in the second volume of the second day of junior high school

Lesson 7 Love each other like family.

1. How do parents care for us P6 (Parents' love for their children is the most selfless and sincere love in the world)

1. Parents take care of us and teach us basic life skills.

2. Parents care about and educate us ideologically, guide us to establish life goals and teach us how to be a man.

Second, why should we honor our parents P7?

1, every step of our growth is inseparable from the care, education and influence of our parents, and every step is soaked with their hard work. We can only repay our parents with love and filial piety.

2. Filial piety is the duty of being a man, the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and the obligation of children stipulated by law.

Third, how to honor parents P7

1. To honor your parents, you must respect, love and repay them.

2. Be filial to your parents. Be polite to your parents in daily life, understand their wishes, listen to their instructions, care about their health, understand their hardships, share their worries, and don't make excessive demands on their parents.

4. What are the reasons that affect communication with parents?

1. Due to psychological reasons, students are in adolescence. On the one hand, they will pretend to be adults, on the other hand, they will be limited by their own abilities and experiences, and they will be easy to isolate themselves, which will affect communication with their parents.

2. Contradictions and misunderstandings between children and parents will also affect the communication between children and parents.

3. Children and parents are two generations with different life experiences, and there are great differences in family concepts, ways of thinking and behavior habits. It is easy to create a generation gap.

5. How to communicate with parents? How to build a bridge of spiritual communication? P 1 1

1, learn to communicate with your parents and be sure to understand them. A understands parents' nagging, B understands parents' earnest hopes for themselves, and C understands that parents also have troubles.

2. If you want to learn to communicate with your parents, you should respect them. We should respect parents' opinions and suggestions. B, when talking to parents, pay attention to your tone and discretion. C. In case of contradiction and conflict with parents, make necessary concessions and apologies. We should respect parents' personality and appreciate their advantages. E. In case of disagreement with parents, avoid, alienate or contradict.

3. Learn to communicate with parents and master certain skills and methods. A actively report their physical and mental health and study to their parents. Listen to parents' criticisms and suggestions with an open mind. Chat with parents more to relieve their work pressure. D carry out some activities that are conducive to emotional communication and spiritual communication with parents. E discuss some new ideas and ideas with parents and exchange different views with each other.

Lesson 8 We have a home.

First, why do you love the motherland P20

1. Our motherland is one of the countries with the largest territory in the world, with magnificent mountains and rivers. Living in the land of the motherland, everyone will feel extremely proud and proud.

Our motherland has a long history. It is one of the earliest cradles of mankind and a world-famous ancient civilization.

3. The Chinese nation has created splendid cultural classics: Chinese characters, Chinese, the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, etc. B artistic creation: c scientific and technological inventions such as calligraphy, painting and Peking Opera: ancient science and technology are in the forefront of the world: achievements in four major inventions, astronomy, geoscience and mathematics are world-renowned.

Second, how to love the motherland P23

1. We should love the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and actively safeguard its sovereign independence and territorial integrity. The territory of the motherland is indivisible and inviolable.

2. Love the history and culture of the motherland, improve national self-esteem and self-confidence, and strive to create a more brilliant national culture.

Third, why should national unity be maintained (China is a unified multi-ethnic country; People of all ethnic groups unite and struggle to revitalize China; The country's achievements cannot be separated from the joint efforts of people of all ethnic groups) P24

1. Historically, the exchanges between various ethnic groups in China have enriched Chinese culture, opened up the territory of the motherland and promoted social development.

2. In order to defend national unity and national dignity, the people of all ethnic groups worked in unity and waged an indomitable struggle against aggressors and ethnic separatists.

In today's socialist modernization, all ethnic groups are more United and help each other.

Third, how to contribute to the maintenance of national unity P25

1, we should love the big family of the motherland, safeguard national unity, oppose ethnic division, and do more things that are conducive to national unity.

In school life, students of all ethnic groups should care for and help each other, respect the customs and habits of all ethnic groups, and consciously perform the glorious task of safeguarding national unity with practical actions.

Fourth, why do you say that we are all descendants of dragons? Why are the descendants of the Yellow Emperor in the same strain?

As descendants of the Chinese people, everyone will be proud of the prosperity of the Chinese nation and the growing strength of the motherland. Realizing the reunification of the motherland, national unity and China's soaring is the common aspiration of the people of the whole country, including our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, and it is also the common aspiration of many overseas Chinese.

2. Taiwan Province Province has been an inseparable part of China since ancient times. (During the Three Kingdoms period, General Sun Quan sent Wei Wen to Yizhou, the Yuan Dynasty set up the Penghu Inspection Department, people arrived in Taiwan Province Province in the Sui Dynasty, and Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province in the Ming Dynasty. Realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the unshakable strong will of all China people and an irresistible historical trend.

Many overseas children are supporting and paying attention to the construction and development of the motherland in different ways.

Overseas Chinese spread the material civilization and spiritual civilization of the Chinese nation to all parts of the world, and contributed to the harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups and world peace.

5. Why share the fate with the motherland? Why do you want to serve the motherland?

1. Loving the motherland is the glorious tradition and noble character of the Chinese nation.

2. The Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, diligence, courage and self-improvement with patriotism as the core. It has become the endless source of strength for the Chinese nation from generation to generation, and it has also become the soul and tradition of the Chinese nation's long history and culture.

3, the existence and development of the motherland is the premise of personal survival and development. Everyone has an unshirkable responsibility and obligation to his motherland. It is our duty to the motherland to consciously shoulder the historical responsibility of building the motherland and rejuvenating China.

Today, China has entered a new historical period, where opportunities and challenges coexist. Accelerating the process of socialist modernization requires us to carry forward the fine tradition of patriotism.

Sixth, how to serve the motherland? How to deal with the fate of the motherland? P30

1, the youth is prosperous and the country is strong. It is necessary to strengthen the feelings of loving the motherland and the sense of responsibility for rejuvenating the motherland, and establish national self-esteem and self-confidence.

We should carry forward the great Chinese national spirit, hold high the banner of patriotism, and truly turn patriotism into a trip to serve the country.

Study hard for rejuvenating China today and contribute to creating a more brilliant future for the motherland tomorrow.

Lesson 9 Perfecting Self in Communication

First, why can't life be separated from communication? Why is communication necessary for middle school students? Some people say that as students, we should study hard and don't waste time on communication, right? Why?

1. In social life, each of us can't exist in isolation and must associate with others. Only in communication can we meet our psychological needs and better adapt to society.

2. Communication is necessary at all stages of life. It is especially important for middle school students to learn to communicate and make friends.

Second, what is the positive significance of communication? Why can you constantly improve yourself in your communication? P44

1. Through communication, we can achieve spiritual communication, find emotional sustenance, get rid of loneliness and stay happy.

2. Through communication, we can make many new friends, choose the good ones to follow them and change the bad ones, so as to constantly improve ourselves in communication (communication principle).

Friends should cherish friendship, care for each other, help (mentally and materially) and inspire friends to overcome difficulties and setbacks.

4, communication should also be cautious, if we make bad friends in communication, it will have a negative impact on our growth, which requires us to learn to communicate in life, carefully choose friends, make more useful friends, be happy to make friends, be careful to make friends, and not teach friends to make friends (principles of making friends, issues that should be paid attention to when making friends).

Third, why should we communicate widely?

1. The wider the communication, the more helpful it is for us to broaden our horizons. On campus, we should pay attention to the relationship with classmates, open our hearts, actively communicate and make friends. Then our study and extracurricular activities will become more colorful, and we may get more lessons.

2, to participate in public welfare activities, social activities, collective activities, volunteer activities, from the inner circle to the outer circle, young people in the outer circle should be very cautious, to avoid blind obedience.

Internet has brought us a lot of information and broadened our communication channels. We should use the Internet correctly, get useful information from it, make good friends and resist its bad temptations.

Fourth, how to treat the inner and outer circles of communication?

1, the range of a person's communication, self-centered, from small to large, outward expansion, can be divided into several circles. From the scope of communication, from family, neighborhood, school, community to the whole society; From the perspective of closeness, from intimate friends to general friends, and then to nodding acquaintances.

2. With the growth of age, people's communication range will gradually expand from the inner circle to the outer circle, and the communication range will become larger and larger. It can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge and talents.

In adolescence, the circle of friends is our main inner circle. On campus, we should attach importance to the relationship with classmates and make friends.