Five in the later Tang Dynasty: Li Keyong, Li, (Li Siyuan), Li Conghou and Li Congke.
1, Li Xiong (274-334), Emperor Li Xiong, whose real name was Zhong Jun, was the third son of Te Li, and his mother was Roche, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, who reigned in 304-334.
When Te Li rose in Sichuan, he was appointed as a former general. In 303, Te Li was killed on the battlefield, and Li Liu, King of Qin Wen, packed up the beaten army and took over his department, calling himself general, governor and Yizhou shepherd. Li Xiong led the troops to defeat Sun Fu, the satrap of Jianping Jin, and gained a great victory, which revived the momentum.
After Li Liu died of illness, power was transferred to his nephew Li Xiong. Li Xiong claimed to be the commander-in-chief, general and Yizhou shepherd. Soon, Chengdu was conquered. In 304, he was called King of Chengdu, Jianyuan Jianxing, and proclaimed emperor in 306, with the title of "Dacheng" and Cheng Han in history, and the Yuan Dynasty changed to Yanping.
In 3 14, yang hu in Hanzhong and Zhang Xian in Liangzhou also defected to Li Xiong, and the territory of the country reached the largest. In 334, Li Xiong died of head sores at the age of 6 1 year. Emperor Wu of posthumous title, temple name Taizong, was buried in Anduling.
2. Ethan
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (June 25, 566 ~635), a native of Longxi (now northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu), was born in Shude? [ 1-2]? . The founding emperor and military commander of the Tang Dynasty, the son of Ber Ber, the Duke of Tang.
Born in Guanlong aristocratic family in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he attacked Tang Guogong. Deeply loved by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and Empress Wen (aunt), he started his career as a thousand cows in case of emergency. Successively Qiao Zhou, Longzhou, qi zhou secretariat.
Great cause for nine years (6 13), moved to Wei. When Yang Di marched on Koguryo, he was responsible for supervising the transportation of grain and grass. In the 11th year of Daye (6 15), he led the troops to defeat the Second Rebel Army of the Fifth Section. In the 12th year of Great Cause (6 16), he led the troops to resist the Turks and won a great victory.
In the 13th year of Daye (6 17), he was promoted to stay in Taiyuan. Facing the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, he killed Gao Junya, Wang Weihe's deputy who stayed in Taiyuan, and set off for Jinyang.
Establish a general's office, lead Li and other soldiers south, conquer Huoyi, and behead the old students of the Song Dynasty; Sun Hua Rebels surrendered to Guanzhong and successfully captured Chang 'an.
You Yang, the grandson of Emperor Yang Di, was made emperor, and Emperor Yang Di was revered as the emperor's father at a distance, with the title of Ning, and became the prime minister, sealing the Tang King. After meeting Zhu, he forced Emperor Yangdi to meditate and established the Tang Dynasty with Wude as the national title.
Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was ordered to fight in a unified way. He defeated Li Gui and Xue Ju in Longxi, repelled Liu Wuzhou and Song Jingang in Bing, captured Wang, Zheng Wang and Dou Jiande in Hebei in Luoyang, landed in Wang, put down the peasant uprising and local separatist forces, and completed the great cause of reunifying the whole country.
In June of the ninth year of Wude (626), after the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin was appointed as the Crown Prince, and soon succeeded to the throne, claiming to be the emperor's father.
Zhenguan nine years (635), died of illness. Wu Tai, posthumous title, whose temple name is Gaozu, was buried in Xianling. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), Emperor Yao ascended the throne. In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), he was honored as Yaodi and Xiaoguang.
3. Li Shimin
Li Shimin (65438+5981October 28th-10, July 649) was born in Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province). The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 626 to 649), an outstanding politician, strategist, militarist and poet, was the second son of Tang Gaozu tang gaozu, and his mother was the grandmother Dou Shi.
In the early days of his rule, he listened to the opinions of ministers and accepted advice with an open mind. Governing the country and leveling the world with Chinese characters, practicing economy, persuading farmers and mulberry workers to recuperate, making the country prosperous and the people safe, and creating "the rule of chastity."
Open up territory to the outside world, attack and destroy East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquer Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, hit Goguryeo hard, and set up four towns in Anxi, so that all ethnic groups can live in harmony. All ethnic groups in the north were honored as "Tiankhan", which laid an important foundation for the prosperous times of Tang Dynasty 100 years.
In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (10,649), he died in the wind in the temple at the age of 52. In the twenty-third year of his reign, the temple was named Taizong and was buried in Zhaoling. I like literature and calligraphy, and I have poems handed down from generation to generation by Mo Bao.
4. Li
Li (Xu, Xu) (885-926) was born in Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), the son of Li Keyong, the founding emperor of the late Tang Dynasty and the king of Jin.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li was an ordinary proofreader, who led Jinzhou secretariat from a distance. Later, he attacked his father as Hedong our envoy and Jin Wang. He is brave and resourceful. During his fifteen years in office, he attacked Hou Liang in the south, Qidan in the north, Hebei in the east and the river in the west, which made the State of Jin gradually strong and revived the hegemony of the Tang Dynasty.
In April of the first year of Tongguang (923), he proclaimed himself emperor in Weizhou, with the title of Tang, which was called the later Tang in history. In the same year1February, he perished in Hou Liang, whose capital was Yulu and other places.
During Li's reign, he joined the State of Qi, destroyed the former Shu, and gained Fengxiang, Hanzhong and Liangchuan, which shocked the separatist countries in the south. "No one in five generations"? .
However, he indulged in debauchery, mismanaged the country, used people badly, indulged the queen politically, reused actors and eunuchs, refrained from killing heroes, exacted taxes and levies, and was stingy with money, which led to people's hardship, resentment in the buffer region and alienation of foot soldiers. In April of the fourth year of Tongguang (926), he died at the age of 42. After three years in office, Zhuang Zong, whose temple name was Xiao Min, the holy god of posthumous title, was buried in Yongling.
5. Li Siyuan
Li Siyuan (867-933), a native of Jincheng, Yingzhou (now Yingxian, Shanxi Province), was the second emperor in the late Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. His original name was Miao Yulie, and he was renamed Xu Li after he proclaimed himself emperor.
Li Siyuan, the adopted son of Li Keyong, king of Jin, is famous for his bravery. Later, he assisted Li Jianli in the later Tang Dynasty. He made many meritorious deeds in the war of destroying the back beams of the later Tang Dynasty, and was promoted to be the general manager of Chengde's our envoy and the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look army. At the same time, he also served as the secretariat of domestic and foreign vassals.
In the fourth year of Tongguang (926), Li Siyuan suppressed the mutiny in Yedu, but joined the mutiny and led the army back to Luoyang, ending Li's rule. First called the prison country, soon proclaimed himself emperor, and changed his mind to heaven.
During his seven years in office, Li Siyuan claimed to be well-off, killing greed, praising honest officials, attacking imperial officials, removing officials, abolishing libraries and paying attention to the sufferings of the people. But in the later period, Meng Zhixiang rebelled against the two rivers by appeasing the buffer region; The lack of imperial power is beyond the control of the powerful ministers. The second son, Li Congrong, was arrogant and unable to abide by the law, which led to frequent accidents and chaos in state affairs.
In November of the fourth year of Changxing (933), Li Congrong prepared to seize the position by force, but he was defeated and died. Li Siyuan died of shock at the age of 67 when he heard that he was ill. Temple name, posthumous title Shengde, Emperor Wu was buried in.
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