Ancient official positions are ancient official positions, involving official signatures, official names, official duties, etc. The situation in each dynasty is also different. They can be roughly divided into two categories: central official positions and local official positions. The central government officials, the Prime Minister, the Taiwei and the Yushi Dafu, formed the central organization.
The prime minister is in charge of administration, the prefect is in charge of military affairs, and the imperial censor is in charge of supervision. Local officials are the governors of counties. They are called county governors in Qin and prefects in Han. The main administrative areas in the Sui and Tang Dynasties were prefectures. Prefectural officials were called governors, and subordinate officials included Chang Shi and Sima.
Official level in ancient times:
Emperor:
The title of the highest feudal ruler. The title of emperor in our country began with Qin Shihuang.
First grade:
Civilian imperial officials: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao
Diange Grand Bachelor
Civilian foreign officials: None
King official with military position: Minister of internal bodyguards
Minister of health in charge of Luanyi
Foreign official with military position: None
First grade:
Civil officials in Beijing: Young Master, Young Master, Young Protector
Prince Taishi, Crown Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao
Co-organizer of Bachelor's degree
Ministers of various ministries
Censors of the left and right censors of the Metropolitan Procuratorate
Civilian foreign officials: none
Military officials in the capital: Admiral of the Nine-door Infantry Army patrolling five Battalion Commander
Interior Minister
Military Foreign Officer: General
Du Tong
Admiral
Second Rank:
Civilian Beijing officials: Prince Shaoshi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao
Secretary-General of the various ministries
General Manager of the House of Internal Affairs
Civilian Foreign officials: Governors of various provinces
Military position Jingguan: Commander of the left and right forward battalions
Commander of the Eight Banners Guards
Luan Yishi
Military position Foreign officials: Deputy Governor, Chief Soldier
Second rank:
Civilian Beijing official: Cabinet bachelor
Bachelor of the Hanlin Academy
Civilian Foreign Official: Governor
Chief Envoy and Chief Envoy
Military Foreign Official: Minister of Casual Rank
Military Foreign Official: Deputy General
Second grade:
Civilian Beijing officials: the left and right deputy censors of the Metropolitan Procuratorate
Zong Renfu Cheng
General Affairs Envoy Si Tongzheng Envoy
Dali Temple Qing
Zhan Shifu Zhan Shi
Taichang Temple Qing
Civilian Foreign Official: Shuntian Fu Yin
Fengtian Prefecture Yin
Inspection Envoy and Inspection Envoy
Military Imperial Official: First Class Bodyguard
Firearms Battalion Wing Commander, Jian Rui Battalion Wing Commander
Forward Officer, Guard Officer, and Valiant Cavalry Officer
History of the Palace Chief
Foreign military officers: city guard, officer general, Commander
Second rank:
Civilian capital official: Guanglu Temple Qing
Taipusi Qing
Civilian foreign official: Du Transfer Salt Transport Envoy Si Yunshi
Martial Officers of the Capital: Coated Guards Officer, Coated Heroic Cavalry Officer
First-class Guards of the Royal Palace
Martial Officers Officer: Guerrilla
Five Flags Participant Leader, Co-leader
Xuanwei Envoy, Commanding Tongzhi
Fourth Grade:
Civilian Beijing Official: Deputy Envoy of General Affairs Department
Shaoqing of Dali Temple
Shaoqing of Zhanshifu Zhanshi
Shaoqing of Taichang Temple, Shaoqing of Taipu Temple
Honglu Temple Minister
The Sixth Section of the Metropolitan Procuratorate was given to Shizhong
Beijing Foreign Official: Shuntian Fu Cheng
Fengtianfu Cheng
Provincial patrol officers
Military imperial official: second-class bodyguard
Yunhui envoy
Deputy military officer Leader, deputy forward officer, deputy knight officer
General Manager of Taipu Temple Horse Factory and Camel Factory
Chief of Ceremonies of Baylor Mansion
Foreman of Guards
Foreign military officers: Defensive Lieutenant, Assistant Commander, Dusi
Commanding Qianshi
Xuanwei Envoy Si Tongzhi
From the fourth rank:
p>Civilian Beijing Officials: Bachelor of the Cabinet, Bachelor of the Attendant of the Hanlin Academy, Bachelor of the Attendant of the Hanlin Academy
Guozijian Sacrificial Wine
Civilian Foreign Officials: Prefect
Tu Zhifu
Salt Transport Envoy Si Yuntong
Military official in the capital: city gate leader
Bao Yi, deputy guard army officer, Bao Yi Deputy Cavalry Officer, Coat Assistant
Fourth Grade Ceremony
Second-class Guard
Military Foreign Officials: Xuanfu Envoy, Xuanwei Envoy and Deputy Secretary Envoy
The fifth rank:
Civilian capital official: Zuo Chunfang Shuzi
General Affairs Department Councilor
Guanglu Temple Shaoqing
To the directors of Shizhong and Zongren Mansion
Doctors in various ministries
Envoys from Taiyuan Hospital
Civilian foreign officials: Tongzhi, Tutongzhi
Zhili Prefecture Zhizhou
Military position Beijing official: third-class bodyguard
Government and correctness
Deputy lieutenant of infantry, infantry school
Supervising and trustworthy officer
In charge of assistant leadership
Foreign military officers: guarding, defending and guarding at passes
Xuanwei envoy Si Qianshi, Xuanfu envoy Si Tongzhi and Qianhu
From the fifth grade:
Civil officials in the capital: Imperial College attendant, Imperial Academy lecturer
Honglu Temple Shaoqing
Secret Economics Bureau Xima
Vice Director and Imperial Envoy of the Zongren Mansion
Wailang, a member of various ministries
Civilian foreign officials: Zhizhou from each state
Zhizhou from the local area
Deputy Envoy of the Department of Salt Transportation, Secretary of the Salt Class Promotion Department
Military Imperial Official: Fourth-Class Bodyguard
Commissioned to the Forward Officer, Commissioned to Guard the Army, Commissioned to guard the army with shotguns and collars, commissioned to be forward guards
Under the five flags, coated collars, five-grade ceremony
Seal and seal Beijing
Three Waiting for guards
Foreign military official: Chief Qian of the garrison
Heying co-organizes the garrison
Deputy envoy, deputy envoy to appease envoys, recruiting envoys, and Xuanfu envoys Qianhu
Lead Sixth Grade:
Civilian Beijing Official: Cabinet Attendant
Leave Chunfang Zhongyun
Guozijian Si Ye, Tang Chief, principal
Dushi of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, experience
Left and Right Chancellor of Dali Temple, experience of Zongren Mansion, Manchu and Han Cheng of Taichang Temple
Qin Tianjian Supervisor and judge, Qin Tianjian, Han Spring, Summer, Mid-Autumn and Winter, five senses are correct
The Divine Music Department is the official, the Senglu Division is left and right, and the Daolu Division is left and right
Civilian foreign official: Beijing Fu Tongpan, Jing County Magistrate
Tongpan, Tutongpan
Military officials in Beijing: Lan Ling bodyguard, Zhengyi Wei
Pro-military academy, Qianfeng academy , Guard Military School
Guard Guard School, Valiant Cavalry School, Commissioned Infantry School
Foreign military officers: General Men Qian, General Ying Qian
Xuanfu Envoy Division Qianshi, appeasement envoy Si Tongzhi
Deputy envoy, chief envoy, chief officer, hundred households
From the sixth rank:
Civilian capital officials: left and right Chunfang Praise for Goodness
Compiled by Hanlin Academy, edited by Guanglu Temple
Manchu and Mongolian facial features of Qintianjian, Hanjun Qiuguanzheng, and Hesheng published
Seng Lu Si left and right explained the teachings, Dao Lu Si left and right performed the method
Civilian Foreign Officials: Chief Secretary’s experience, reasoning, and judgment
Zhili Prefecture Zhou Tong, Zhou Tong, Tuzhou Tong
The military official in the capital: the sixth-grade Lanling Commander of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
The sixth-grade ceremony
The military official in the capital: General Wei Qian
p>Deputy Envoy of the Department of Appeasement
Seventh Rank:
Civilian Beijing Official: Editor of the Hanlin Academy
Commentary on matters on the left and right sides of Dali Temple
Doctor of Taichang Temple, Prime Minister of the Imperial College
Cabinet Books, General Affairs Secretary’s Experience, Governor
Taichang Temple Books, Master of Taipu Temple
Treasurer of the Ministry of Finance and Deputy Commander of the Military and Horse Department
Taichang Temple's Manchurian chanting official
Praise to Li Lang and Honglu Temple's Manchurian chanting
Civilian foreign official : Jingxian County Magistrate
Shuntian Prefecture Manchu Professor, Disciple, County Magistrate
According to Chasi experience, professor
Military Jingguan: History of the City Gate
Assistant Leader of Taipusi Horse Factory
Foreign Military Officer: General Secretary
Appeasement Envoy Si Qianshi
Deputy Chief of the Chief Justice Department
From the Seventh Grade:
Civilian Beijing Officials: Review of the Hanlin Academy
Luan Yiwei’s Experience
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Central Secretary of the Cabinet
p>Bo, the head of Zhanshi Palace, the chief minister of Guanglu Temple, and Dian Bo
Doctor of the Imperial College, teaching assistant
Lingtai Lang of Qintianjian
Sacrifice Offering sacrifices to the sacrificial department and cooperating with the chief minister
Civilian Foreign Officials: Experience in Beijing
Experiences in Chief Secretary Du Shi and Salt Transportation Department
Zhili Prefecture judge, state judge, tuzhou judge
Martial official in the capital
: Seventh Rank Ceremony
Martial Foreign Official: Nomadic Deputy Lieutenant of Shengjing
Eighth Rank:
Civilian Beijing Official: Siwu
Doctors of the Five Classics
Guozijian Xue Zheng, Xue Lu, and Qin Tian Supervisor Bo
The Royal Physician of Tai Hospital, Xie Lü Lang of Taichang Temple
Seng Lu Si and left Lectures, left and right of Daolu Temple to Ling
Civilian foreign officials: Ambassador to the Chief Treasurer
Ambassador to the Treasurer of Yanyun, Ambassador to Yandaoku, Ambassador to the Department of Salt Affairs, Yanyin Approval Ambassador
According to Chasi Governor and Government Experience
County Prime Minister, Shi County Prime Minister
Four Family Academic Records, State Xuezheng, and Teaching Edicts
Military Beijing official: None
Military foreign official: Foreign Affairs Commission Qian Zong
From the eighth rank:
Civilian Beijing official: Hanlin Academy Dianbo, Guozijian Dianbo, Honglu Temple Lord Bo
Qintianjian Zhihuzheng
Si Cheng of the Sacrifice Department, Cheng Yu of Shenyue Department
Seng Lusi Zuo Jueyi, Dao Lu Si Zuo Zhiyi
Civilian Foreign Official: Chief Secretary Zhaomo
Governor and Discipline of the Salt Transport Department
Military Beijing Official: Eight Ceremony
Commissioned to the Pro-Military School, Commissioned to the Qianfeng School, Commissioned to Protect the Military Academy, Commissioned to Commissioned the Valiant Cavalry School
Foreign Military Officer: None
Zhengjiu Product:
Civilian Beijing Official: The Fourth Interpreter of the Ministry of Rites and the Ambassador of the Tongguan Branch
Qintian Supervisor, Supervisor and Secretary
Taichang Temple Han Zanli Lang
Civilian Foreign Officials: According to Chasi Zhaomo
Prefectural Governor, Tongzhi Governor, Notice Governor, County Lord Bo
Military Imperial Officials: Lan Ling Chief of each battalion
Military foreign official: General of Foreign Affairs Commission
Ninth grade:
Civilian official in Beijing: imperial edict
Manchuria Confucius
Qintian Supervisor Si Chen, Doctor
Li Mu of Taiyuan Hospital, Siyue of Taichang Temple, and Craftsman of the Ministry of Works
Civilian foreign official: Zhaomo of the government office , Prefectural officials
Ambassador Daoku, Ambassador of the Propaganda Department, Ambassador of the Department of Taxation
Ambassador of the Department of the Ministry of Finance, Ambassador of the Department of the Government of the Ministry of Finance
Inspection and soil inspection
Military imperial official: Co-leader of the Taipusi Horse Factory Committee Office
Military foreign official: additional external commission
Not yet admitted:
Civilian Beijing official: Confucius of the Hanlin Academy
Treasury envoy of the Imperial Academy
Ambassador of the Bureau of Engraving and Sealmaking of the Ministry of Rites
Military and horse officials Head
Deputy Ambassador of Chongwenmen
Civilian Foreign Officials: Dianshi, Tudianshi
Ambassador Guan
Prefectural Inspection School
Changguan Si Limu
Ambassador of Cha Yin Approval Laboratory, Ambassador of Salt Tea
Yi Cheng, Tu Yi Cheng
Hebo Office Officer
牐官
Ambassador of Daoxiancang
Military official in Beijing: None
Military foreign official: Baichang
Tushe, Tumu
Extended information:
Central official positions:
The Qin Dynasty established prime ministers, Taiwei and Yushi officials to form the central organization. The prime minister is in charge of administration, the Taiwei is in charge of military affairs, and the imperial censor is in charge of supervision and secretarial work. The Han Dynasty generally followed the Qin system and was called San Gong. There were Jiuliao under him, who were in charge of all aspects of government affairs. In later generations, it evolved into a system of three provinces and six ministries. The three provinces are Zhongshu Sheng (decision-making), Menxia Sheng (deliberation), and Shangshu Sheng (execution). The chiefs of the three provinces are all prime ministers.
In the Song Dynasty, the powers of Zhongshu Sheng were expanded, and civil and military power was divided with the Privy Council. Under the sect, Shangshu Sheng was abolished. The cabinet of the Ming Dynasty was the highest government agency. Cabinet ministers were called assistant ministers, and the chief minister was called chief assistant (i.e., prime minister). In the Qing Dynasty, there was a military aircraft department, and the king, the public, the minister, etc. were the military ministers and held the power of the government.
The six ministries refer to "the Ministry of Personnel, which is in charge of the appointment, removal, assessment, promotion and promotion of officials; the Ministry of Husbandry, which is in charge of matters such as land and household registration, taxation and finance; the Ministry of Rites, which is in charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, etc.; and the Ministry of War, which is in charge of matters such as land and household registration, taxation and finance. The Ministry of Justice is in charge of the military; the Ministry of Punishment is in charge of justice and prisons; the Ministry of Industry is in charge of engineering construction, farmland and water conservancy, etc." The ministers are ministers, and their deputies are ministers.
There are doctor, deputy doctor and wailang, and subordinate officials include principal and so on.
In addition, the central government also has specialized agencies and officials responsible for managing books, compiling history, formulating calendars, etc. For example, Sima Qian and Zhang Heng once served as Taishi Ling. Gao Qi compiled and edited Hanlin National History.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Official Levels in Ancient Times