Recently, Wang Xiaoshan, located in Suzhou Dome Mountain Scenic Area, has become the focus of many Suzhou people's attention, because it is said that one of the three sages of Gu family buried there is Gu Yong, the prime minister of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. According to Gu's Wumen Biaoyin in Qing Dynasty and Suzhou Mudu Xiaozhi, Gu Yong of the Western Han Dynasty, Gu Gui and Gu of the Southern and Northern Dynasties were all buried in Xiaowangshan.
What is the relationship between the three sages of Guggenheim? Why are they buried together? In the long history, what legends did they write respectively?
Sun Quan, the Emperor of Soochow, once knelt down to his mother and congratulated Gu Yong on becoming the second prime minister of Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period. From June of four years (AD 225) to November of six years (AD 243), he served as prime minister for nearly 19 years, and was the longest-serving prime minister of Wu.
According to the information provided by Gu Junrong, a member of the Guggenheim Research Society in Jiangnan and the 56th Sun of Gu Yong, Gu Yong (A.D. 168-243) was born in Wuxian (Suzhou). Gu is a famous family in Jiangnan. Gu Yong was clever from an early age. When I was a teenager, I studied piano and calligraphy with Cai Yong (formerly known as Cai Yong), a writer and calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty who lived in seclusion in Wu. Cai Yong admired Gu Yong's talent and thought he would achieve something in the future, so he gave his name to the other party.
In the year of weak crown, Gu Yong was recommended by state and county officials, and began to enter the official career, making a lot of achievements. Later, he moved to Dali as a permanent official, and also received a ministerial order, in charge of all laws that were directly responsible to the monarch, and was named the hometown of sheep.
In May of the 4th year of Huang Wu (AD 225), after Sun Shao, the prime minister of Soochow at that time, died of illness, who would succeed to the throne became the focus of public attention. At that time, Zhang Zhao, the father of Wu Dongguo, had the highest voice. But after repeated weighing, Sun Quan appointed Gu Yong as Prime Minister.
Gu Junrong said that according to historical records, before the imperial examinations were held in the Sui Dynasty, all court officials were held by children of noble families. Gu Cong, the sixth ancestor of Gu Yong, was a minister of Han Dynasty. Gu Feng, the fourth ancestor, was the satrap of Yingchuan, and his family was very influential in the State of Wu. Therefore, when Gu Yong came out as prime minister, he gained the prestige of the clan. Moreover, when Gu Yong was a local official, there were achievements everywhere, which showed his political talent. In addition, Gu Yong is gentle, elegant and low-key. Take Gu Yong's promotion as an example. When it comes to this matter, most people will smile and be eager to tell others, while Gu Yong keeps silent and his family doesn't know at all. This is why Sun Quan wanted Gu Yong to be the prime minister.
Shortly after Gu Yong became prime minister, Sun Quan led the DPRK ministers to personally congratulate him, bowed down in public and watched his mother: I wish the old man's son a promotion to the prime minister! A few days later, Sun Quan called the prince to Gu Zhai to celebrate.
With the careful assistance of Gu Yong, the State of Wu prospered in an all-round way in a short time and was called a famous minister.
Gu Yong's style as prime minister is quite different from Zhuge Liang's. When he became prime minister, even when he was alone with Sun Quan, Gu Yong paid great attention to the ceremony of the monarch and his subjects. He often observed the sufferings between * * * and put forward many appropriate and effective methods, which made great achievements, but never took credit. He often secretly reports what he has learned and his own suggestions. If they are adopted, the credit will go to Sun Quan. If it is not adopted, it will never be revealed, and no second person will know it, so it won Sun Quan's esteem and trust.
However, Gu Yong did not blindly cater to it. On the issues of national affairs and right and wrong, although he speaks tactfully, his attitude is clear and he never compromises.
Gu Yong is good at thinking. After careful consideration, he put forward many political views. Sun Quan is obedient to him. Even the laws of Zhang Zhao, a veteran of the two dynasties and a general of the auxiliary countries, were too thick and the punishment was slightly heavier. It is appropriate to have a loss (reduction). Sun Quan should also consult Gu Yong before implementing it. At ordinary times, Sun Quan often sends clocks to Gu Yong to discuss state affairs. When Gu Yong thought it was feasible, he immediately consulted with the visitors, repeatedly studied and deliberated, and hosted a banquet. If they don't like it, Gu Yong will change his face seriously and keep silent, and visitors will go back when they see this. Sun Quan doesn't mind this at all.
Is he the one who can hold a boat in the belly of the prime minister? In the early years of Chiwu, a major political case that caused a sensation in the ruling and opposition parties took place in Wu. At that time, there were two officials in the imperial court, one was Coco, and the other was Qin Bo, who were responsible for proofreading the documents of various governments and counties, and were in charge of propaganda and imperial edict. Their ranks are not too high, but it happened that Sun Quan tried to rectify the bureaucracy with economic problems as a breakthrough at that time, and it was these two people who were used. Coco and Qin Bo, the little people, have succeeded in dominating one side, often exaggerating the case and framing ministers for slander.
Prince Sun Deng took the lead in opposing Coco and Qin Bo, Prime Minister Gu Yong and others all reported to Sun Quan, and the repressed court etiquette also spoke out. General Lu Xun and Taichang Pan Ji were so anxious that Pan Ji even wanted to stab Lu Yilai with a knife to save the country. Against the opposition of the ruling and opposition parties, Sun Quan was under pressure and had to operate on Coco. Coco was removed from office and replaced by Ding Wei.
Gu Yong personally went to arraignment, and Coco once vilified Gu Yong. However, at the time of trial, Gu Yong was still cheerful. When he left, he also asked Coco what he had to say. Lu Yi kowtowed silently, knowing his guilt, and convinced him. Businessmen who are in cahoots with Gu Yong hate their guts. He cursed and insulted him to his face. Gu Yong immediately stopped him, blaming him: The official has the right law, so why not do it! After this incident, Gu Yong was also praised by later generations as the prime minister who can punt in his stomach. Of course, this is just a statement.
Grandson was punished for lying on the wall with his back drunk. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Gu Yong's education for his children and grandchildren is very strict, and they are all officials and have made great achievements. His beloved son, Gu Shao, was sent to Zhang Yu as a satrap and died of overwork and illness. When the news came, Gu Yong was playing chess with his men. He clenched his fists, his nails were punctured, and blood dripped on the chessboard, but his face remained the same and he insisted on finishing the game. After all the guests left, he couldn't help covering his face with a towel and crying. After crying, the sad face dispersed, as if nothing had happened.
Gu Junrong said that as a senior official, Gu Yong can not only be honest and clean, but also strictly discipline his family. On one occasion, Sun Quan's niece got married and her son-in-law was Gu Yong's nephew. Gu Yong and his son and grandson Gu Tan went to celebrate and attend the wedding reception. At that time, Gu Tan's official position was Cao Shangshu, who was responsible for selecting officials. Sun Quan was also very happy that day, and everyone had a good time. Gu Tan drank a lot and looked drunk. He got up and jumped many times and kept jumping.
Gu Yong was angry to see Gu Tan drunk, but it was not convenient to have an attack on the spot for reasons of occasion and feelings. The next morning, he called Gu Tan, gave him a good scolding, warned Gu Tan not to do it again, and punished him for lying with his back to the wall for a whole hour before allowing him to leave.
According to records, in 242 AD, Gu Yong fell ill and died the following year 1 1 month. Sun Quan personally mourned in plain clothes and said "Su Hou". More than ten years after Sun Quan's death, Sun Xiu, Emperor Jing, issued a letter calling him Yong, Prime Minister, Loyalty and Virtue, assisting in state affairs, and named Gu Yong's second son Liling Gong. At the end of Wu, Lu Kai said that the Han Dynasty was assisted by Xiao (he) and Cao (can), and the former emperors were caring and stepping. Visible, Gu Yong's influence in the history of Wu Dong.
He is the ancestor of all the three sages of the family, and has not introduced much to Hou Gugui of the Western Hanwu. In Wu Men Biao Yin, there is such a record of ancient rules. In the fifth year of Han Dynasty, he attacked South Vietnam from Lu Bo, sealed the marquis of Wu, and then lived in Hengshan. There is an ancient city in Fanxian County, Shandong Province, which is expensive to build.
Gu Junrong said that Gu Gui was the ancestor of Gu Qian Wu. Speaking of Gugui's life experience, we have to mention Gou Jian, the King of Yue. 13 Sun Yao, King of Yue, was awarded the throne of Dongou, with the title Dongou (No.Donghai King) and the fief of Wucheng (now Wenzhou). In a.d. 14, the throne was passed on to the grandchildren, and it was named Gu. Since then, Gu was born. Dong 'ou's throne is hereditary. After Zhu An, it spread to Gu Jian and passed on for four generations. Gu Jiansheng has three sons, the eldest son Gu Province, no historical records, and no children. The second son, Gu Gui, is the stepbrother.
In the third year of Jian Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 138), when the throne of Dong 'ou was passed on to the fourth generation of descendants, its tribe began to be attacked by Fujian and Vietnam, so it turned to Han for help. Han * * * sent troops to support, Fujian and Vietnam heard the news and retreated. Under the pressure of Fujian and Vietnam, Dong 'ou, a Vietnamese, asked the central authorities to move inward. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him Chiyihou and moved his troops to Jianghuai area.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (1 12 BC), because of his contribution in conquering other tribes that rebelled against the Han and Yue people, Gugui was named the marquis of Wu State and lived in Gusu. Since then, Gugenhan of Jiangnan has taken root here, and Gu Yong is Gugui's first 14 grandson.