Nalan ci calligraphy works

Jiang, born in the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), was influenced by his grandparents since childhood, and was famous for his quick thinking, extensive knowledge and strong memory. In Kangxi 17 (1678), after the pacification of San Francisco, the Qing court set up the erudite poetry department in order to stabilize people's hearts and recruit talents. This is a special subject system, which is different from provincial examination and national examination. It is stipulated that all those who are excellent in character and learning, writing and writing, whether successful or not, are recommended by Beijing officials and provincial governors. At that time, Jiang had been working in imperial academy to compile the History of the Ming Dynasty. He had his own unique views on the factory health system and criminal law in the Ming Dynasty, and was praised by the cabinet scholar who presided over the compilation of the History of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Ganxue, the minister of the Ministry of Justice, and Ye, an academician. After Xu Gan studied the Draft of Ming History, Kangxi praised it, saying that Jiang and two other historians, Zhu Yizun and Yan, were three kingdoms. It started the "history of cloth" since the Qing Dynasty, and Ye strongly recommended Jiang to participate in the creation of well-read poems. However, this did not change Jiang's fate, and he finally fell into his hands. Under the strong recommendation of Ye, Jiang was officially listed as a person who compiled the history of the Ming Dynasty, and received the salary equivalent to that of seven officials.

After Jiao Qirong completed the task of compiling the History of Ming Dynasty, the Qing court began to compile the Annals of Great Unity. Xu presided over the editing task at the suggestion of Zuo Du. Because Xu is Xu Ganxue's younger brother, Jiang still has the opportunity to go in and out of Shangshufu, and under Xu's recommendation, he met Nalan Xingde, who is young and has a good reputation in the literary world.

Nalan Xingde was a Manchu Huang Zheng Banner, and his father Nalan Mingzhu was the first official of the Qing Dynasty and a hot figure. Surprisingly, Nalan Xingde, the son of the Eight Banners, is not addicted to politics, but has a great interest in classical poems originating in the Central Plains. With his natural understanding of art and unparalleled intelligence, Nalan Xingde pushed the creation of decadent ci to prosperity again in the process of consciously absorbing and recreating China culture. He read the famous words of Tang and Song Dynasties and thought that "the words in flowers, such as ancient jade, are valuable but not applicable;" Song ci is applicable but of low value; Li Houzhu has its beauty and is even more confusing. " His aesthetic taste laid the foundation for his ci creation, that is, the combination of expressing individuality and displaying talents, thus achieving his artistic peak of fame in the Central Plains.

Jiang is aloof. Although Nalan Xingde was born in a famous family, he advocated the publicity of personality, which was an important prerequisite for his communication with Jiang. In addition to Chiang Kai-shek, there were Liang, Gu Zhenguan, Wu, Zhu Yizun and others, who often gathered for banquets and wrote poems and lyrics. They avoided the competition in the officialdom and used epigrams as a bridge. They not only lamented the helplessness of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, but also paid attention to the friendship between literary friends, and created a large number of masterpieces that were considered fresh, beautiful and natural by future generations. You know, the emergence and spread of this word is extremely risky. This is because, although the situation was gradually stable at that time, there were still many adherents of the late Ming Dynasty who secretly moved under the banner of "opposing the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight" and refused to be under the jurisdiction of the Qing court. Perhaps it was Nalan Xingde's special status, or perhaps Kangxi was too busy with government affairs to ask about the activities of these literati, so that their ci did not bring serious consequences after it was circulated.

Nalanxingde learned archery and horseback riding from an early age, and he was both civil and military. Because he was a scholar of 16 years old, he was awarded the third-class bodyguard and was soon promoted to the first class. It is such a noble son who is proficient in official career and full of spirituality, but it is just incompatible with the cultural policy promoted by Kangxi, which makes many of his great ambitions difficult to realize, so there are words such as "wipe the hero's tears in front of the bottle", "pour every wine, and Mo Wen will be successful for thousands of years" and "I don't know what to worry about, but I will be bored when I wake up, and I will be bored when I am drunk". This depressed mentality is very similar to Jiang's situation at that time, which may be the environmental factor for the two to become close friends.

In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), after meeting with Jiang, Zhu Yizun, Gu Zhenguan and others, Nalan Xingde wrote down the word "night flower" and died suddenly at the age of 3 1 year. Jiang was heartbroken by the sudden death of his best friend. For several days in a row, he didn't think about tea and rice and burst into tears. In order to express his condolences, he specially wrote a eulogy to express his grief. "I often owe a lot to my guests, and my brother is not proud, knowing that I made it true; When I abuse Gao Jue, my brother is crazy about me; I was so excited about things that my eyes stared at me, and my brother called for help. " This is a true portrayal of Jiang's communication with Nalan Xingde. It can also be seen that the friendship between the two is extraordinary. In memory of this young old friend, Jiang and several literary friends collected and sorted out Nalan Xingde's ci, named it Nalan Ci, and later included it in Tongji.

In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), he was admitted to imperial academy and ranked third in palace examination. At this time, he is a 70-year-old man with white hair. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), he served as the deputy examiner. After the division announced the list, the discussion was boiling. The scholar who ranked first at that time joked: "Old ginger is not spicy, but Xiao Li is sweet." In November, Ding You was impeached by the Royal Deer of Jiangnan Road, and Jiang,, were imprisoned. Chen Ying committed suicide by drinking medicine and died in prison. Before he died, he wrote an elegiac couplet: "This time, I thought it was loss and suffering only because he entered the prison door of Kong and sat on the bench. He was an old monkey. He only said that the deadline had expired, but his sleeves were empty with embarrassment. How can a nerd count? " When I went there, I was satisfied with the sky. I want to see the swords and shadows and the waterfalls in Shanzhai Village Road, Meng Po, which will open my eyes. I often get together with these drunkards and poets, and the king of the south will add ears. "Soon, Kangxi learned that Yao Guan, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was indeed a literary talent, and he ordered the release of Jiang and the recovery of those who had been demoted. After learning that Chen Ying committed suicide in prison, Kangxi regretted consulting her.

At the age of twenty, I took the imperial examination and went to explore flowers at the age of seventy. This road has been going for half a century. However, only two years after exploring flowers in high school, he was implicated in the trial in Shuntian Township and committed suicide in prison.

Personal calligraphy achievement Jiang is good at calligraphy, and he is also known as the "Four Schools of Kangxi" with He Chao, and is a representative figure of iron science in Qing Dynasty. He lives in Mi Fei and Dong Qichang, and his calligraphy is based on imitation of ancient times, integrating the strengths of various schools. After 70 years old, his fine handwriting is quite good. The landscape ink is vigorous and the smell is elegant. Lower case is the first step for Yu, Chu and Ouyang. It's just that books are dull and have little change. Bao said that his running script is very good. Bin Yang's "The Big Dipper Pen" commented: "I studied the classics such as Yi and Dong when I was young. After Chen Wu, he studied Jin people's books with his fourth finger, and Ding Chou specialized in lowercase letters with his big finger. It is seventy years old. Let him know the brushwork when he is young, and the mechanic will be old. Isn't it a person who has worked hard? " . "On the Book of Polo Ann" said: Every time Mr. Wei Jian posts, it is wonderful, which can conform to his own temperament and the philosophy of the ancients, and is not the same, so it is wonderful. It is also a good example, and the name is heavy for a while. The stone carving of Jiazang Pavilion has been called the Lanting of Jiang. "

"Every time Mr. Wei Jian posts, he can conform to his own temperament and ancient gods. How nice! Not similar, so wonderful. " -"On the Book of Frequency Roan"

Wen Shi Jiang once participated in the compilation of Ming History, which is called "Hongjian, but his narrative is a little poor". Jiang is proficient in Confucian classics and history, and is good at expounding some meaningful opinions through historical theory. For example, in "On Zi Chu Literature", "Talents are rare since ancient times; If you scratch with one person and hundreds of people, you can't succeed. " Er Shilun commented on the origin of Buddhism and Taoism, and criticized some contemporary Confucian scholars at the end, just like "giving up the treasure of his family and admiring the beauty of others, but not hesitating to get it." In addition, such as "Zhang Shijun's Notes on Shaanxi Provincial Examination", it exposed the drawbacks of the imperial examination; The draft Summary of Criminal Law Annals in Ming Dynasty lists all kinds of disadvantages of criminal law in Ming Dynasty. The draft of River Defense and the draft of Coastal Defense outline the interests of water border defense, which shows that the author is knowledgeable; "Preface to Selected Poems of the May 7th Five-Year Plan" discusses that the poetic style is changeable, clear and integrated, and married.

He can also write poems, such as To the King, I Have an Irony, Miscellaneous Poems, and other words, such as Linjiang Fairy, Autumn Willow and Butterfly Lovers, or express his worries or feelings about his life experience, which is quite entrusted.

Jiang wrote Unfinished Garden, Inscription and Postscript of Garden, Poems between Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Western Banknotes. There are also 33 volumes of Complete Works of Mr. Jiang, which were compiled by later generations.

The main work "Zhan Yuan is not finalized"

Zhanyuan stele

Poems in reeds

Western paper money

The Complete Works of Mr. Jiang (33 volumes) was compiled by later generations.

The selected works are suitable for the exhibition hall.

I wonder how far autumn is, and the water is flat. There are many fishing nets on the beach, and the semi-bamboo hut stands upright.

The bridge sleeps and breaks the reed, but the sill sits down. Sunset Pavilion is sparsely populated.

Former lady

The window is crumbling, and the situation is resurgent. When you get the land, you will learn from it.

The curtain is thin and the curtain is late. Good people will be happy today and won't have troubles.

Flower lover

One spring is strong and half a spring is sad, and the pale white and long red pay for turmoil. There are weeping willows blowing constantly, and I hate going up tall buildings.

Weeping Wei Shuzi

Who can't be true about the bitter festival, the first mountain in Cuiwei Mountain is clear. There is no safe way to die, only Han Kang can avoid becoming famous.

Writing an article is too humiliating, and the instructor is not tired. When the breeze strikes, I feel relieved, but I am not ashamed of my predecessors.

Xu Jian 'an arranged a banquet to watch the elephant wash.

Chang 'an began in the dog days of June, with the owner's door facing the Royal River. The royal river gurgles, and Yuquan goes to Xiwan.

It was the Japanese who watched the elephant wash and immediately rode thousands of bicycles. Kicking Emperor Luo An with his eyes full, blowing his horn and singing pheasants on the Sichuan River.

How can a room full of guests be calm? The wine was empty until the game was over. Japanese and Chinese newspapers are like slaves, and the Supreme Court strikes the Light Palace.

Shape 36, you can take a deep bath when riding one by one. At first, Yun Qi was suspicious of the dragon and snake, but his turbulent return turned against people.

At that time, the petty officials pushed forward and the generals marched backwards. It's like walking around, losing your teeth and ruining your face.

My elders say I can't solve things, but I don't know the age of this thing. It is said that at the beginning of Wanli, tribute cars went as far as Funan.

Four emperors invaded Beijing in peacetime. Endure death without eating three kinds of materials, bow down and cry.

The vicissitudes of life suddenly changed into a dream dust, barely leaving one that was ruined by the team. Don't say anything about the past I suggest you drink water from a cup.