Wang You was a great essayist and poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The word Yu Yi, Yan, was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and his ancestral home was in Gong Sheng. He worked under Shi Kefa and died in the Ming Dynasty, but he didn't become an official. He entertains himself with poems every day. In the evening, stay in the West Lake Monastery in central Zhejiang. Apollo's writing style is also famous for its unique style. He is the author of "Four Photos Hall Collection".
Chinese name: Wang Youding.
Alias: Yu Yi, Shi Yan
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Nanchang, Jiangxi
Date of birth: 1598
Date of death: 1662
Occupation: essayist, poet
Main achievements: a generation of prose masters in Ming and Qing literary circles
Masterpieces: Collection of Four Zhao Tangs, Biography of Pipa in Tang Dynasty, Biography of Li Yizu and Biography of Hu Yi.
biography
Wang Youding was born in an official family and was a courtier of the Ming Dynasty. Grandfather is famous for his science, but he doesn't pursue fame and gain, and loves to delve into academics. He was smart and talented since he was a child, and his grandfather Hilie gave lectures to his guests so that he could record nearby. Historically, it has been said, "Every time you do something, you need to learn the original story and be fascinated." . The world is convinced of his eloquence. In his early years, he loved singing and Lu Bo (that is, Liu Bo). An ancient opera. Twelve chess, six black and six white, two people meet, each playing six chess), is really a fairy. However, after a long period of convergence, he turned to "obsessed with the works of the eight schools of Han Dynasty" and "only took the ancients as objects", and life was just a tribute. At the end of Chongzhen, the peasant uprising was surging, and he wandered to Yangzhou, where he was recruited as a clerk by patriotic general Shi Kefa and treated like a teacher. He once wrote a campaign for Shi Kefa to welcome King Axe.
When he was in Hongguang, his in-laws Yuan Jixian, governor of Jiangxi, Huguang, Yingtian and Anqing, recommended Yu Ding. He refused Yuan's kindness because traitors were in power. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he gave up his official career and entertained himself with poetry. In his later years, he lived in the West Lake Monastery in Hangzhou and was congenial to Song. Once fell in love with an ugly and fat prostitute, everyone decided with a smile, "Modern beauty is still fat." After he died of poverty and illness, his friend donated the coffin, and his son helped the coffin to return to China.
Personal realization
Wang Youding's prose is not influenced by the current literature, and it is unique in the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty. The works are novel in content and unique in technique, which makes the literary world refreshing. Among them, anecdote legendary prose is the most prominent. There are many of his works, including Zhao Si Tangji with volume 16 (twelve volumes of literature and four volumes of poetry), which was collected and printed by his friend Zhou Liang Gong after his death.
Wang Youding loves calligraphy, and his friend Han Cheng Yu calls him "the skill of keeping geese" and compares him to Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher. But there is no ink. His prose achievements are not under the so-called "Three Prose Masters" (,Wang, Wei,). His legendary essays, Biography of Pipa in Tang Dynasty, Biography of Li Yizu and Hu Yi's Story, are novel in content and unique in technique, and they are wonderful flowers in the literary world.
selected works
poetry
Luochuan zaofa
The autumn moon sets at dawn, and the drums stop at Chengtou.
The Yangtze River flows far away and dreams, but stirs the stars in the short term.
The heron is wet, the seagull is white and the sky is blue.
Looking back, Serene is an isolated pavilion.
essay
Biography of pipa in Tang dynasty
Tang Yingzeng, a native of Pizhou, is good at playing pipa, so he is called "Tang Pipa" cloud. The poor have no wife, and the mother is very filial. Heather trees are planted in the house. They build huts and serve their mothers day and night. The melody of young people is very pleasant, but they stop crying when they hear the song. I have learned songs, and I cry after singing. His mother asked, "Why are you sad?" Should be added: "My son has nothing to be sad about, but his heart is moving."
At the time of the world temple, he was good at pipa, and Jiang told him to be a peak, and he was famous for broadcasting the capital; After Jiang's death, the country was alone. At that time, Zhou Fan had dozens of female songs, and he was very interested in Chiang Kai-shek's skills. Wang thinks he hates those bad people. I should learn from it. I was born in an unexpected year. Smell the king. The king summoned him, gave him a lute with blue enamel teeth, made the palace look exquisite, and played Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia on the temple, which made Chu sad and moving. Wang Shenshang gave rice to his foster mother at the age of 20. It should be a famous girder, narrow and evil, arguing for its voice, salty and intimate. But he is still very proud of himself and doesn't make a move. Later, in the action of recruiting the general of the Western King, I passed Jiayu, Zhangye and Jiuquan, and every time I hunted a scholar, I made the tune of the play. The attacker in the play is good at fighting and is called a strong man when facing the enemy, so he gets on the horse and kills the thief.
One day, it snowed heavily. On hearing the news, I suddenly missed my mother, cried and said goodbye to the general. Stay in the restaurant all night, stay awake, play the pipa and change the sound, and the listener will cry. Dan, a neighbor's woman went upstairs and said, "Do you feel anything? What a sad voice! I was widowed for ten years, and my mother died. If you want to commit yourself, if you have no choice, you are willing to take a broom as your wife. " Ying Zeng said, "What if you can serve my mother?" When a woman promises, she will take it back. Wang Xiang heard his name, so people hired him. He lived in Chu for three years. Occasionally, the waves in Dongting Lake flood and the boat people are in panic. You should add Kuang to sit and play "Qiu Si in Dongting". After a while, he sailed to the shore. I saw an old ape with an ancient beard, jumping from the bushes into the awning window at midnight and crying. At dawn, I suddenly jumped into the water with my pipa in my arms. I don't know where it is. If you lose something, you will never play again. I have returned to my mother, who is still healthy, and my wife has passed away, but I live beside her. Mother told her that the woman was dead and there was an ape crying outside, but the door was gone. The woman said to me, "I can't wait for Lang. What's the point of smelling apes? I'm dying, but I haven't heard the sound of the lute for a long time. If I come back, play Heather for me. " I should have listened to my mother and covered up my grief. At dusk, aged wine pulp, playing pipa in its tomb, to sacrifice it. Nature is madness and self-release. It's worth fighting, and it's a shame for a mother to feed her soldiers. Deaf and dumb, with a runny nose, people can't get close. Callers only listen to their voices through barriers.
More than 100 ancient songs are played, loud storms, worrying about people and thinking about women, insects singing, and the songs of every grass and tree cannot spread in their voices. Especially proud of Song Chuhan, when the two armies fought a decisive battle, the heavens and the earth moved, the roof fell down, Xu Guanzhi, the sound of golden bells and swords and crossbows, and the changeable voice of men and women were silent. Over time, those who have grievances are difficult to understand, and they are Chu Ci; Those tragic voices are the generous voice of Wang Xiang's elegy and the voice of farewell; Trapped in daze, there is a sound of chasing; When I arrived at the Wujiang River, a worker cut his throat, and I rode to fight for Wang Sheng. Let the listener get excited at first, then afraid, and finally cry. It's so touching.
I should be over 60 years old and live in Huaipu. Some Taoyuan people took pity on them and took their mother to Taoyuan. I don't know what to do.
Yan Shizi said: There are many people who are famous for pipa in ancient and modern times. No one can compare with Tang Jun, and if your wife is not sincere, her feelings are not deep. Will Wu Can be passed on to future generations? In the autumn of the fifth child, I never stopped when I met Jun Highway Pu and Jun Yi Palace Que. I will come to see you again next year, and you will sit in the earthen house and wait on your mother for dinner. People will compete for it, and you will fear it. Jun shouted to the sky: "It's over! The world is fresh and intimate. After a hundred years, I will be my mother. I will join the Yellow River and die! " To be sad, Xu Junchuan. Five years later, Nike did it. Oh! The autumn of the world is not even, but sighs at your bosom friend. Are you really the only one?
Biography of the Li clan
The Li family, whose real name is Kui, has no detailed family background. There are mothers, sisters and brothers. He is ugly, with square pupils and a slight moustache. A woman whose life is not close. He is good at reading, especially the Book of Changes, and the techniques of ephemeris and medical divination. I often drive an ox cart, put a cupboard in it, hide my invitation, and roam freely in the mountains and rivers. People who fight for differences. Ding Mao went to the girder in the apocalypse and made friends with Uncle Han in Yanling at night. He said that his father was a student and poor, and that he had borrowed money from Li Hao. And within a time limit, no compensation, resulting in being killed. When one foot was small, his mother had been wronged for more than ten years. My sister is suitable for people and married at one foot. My mother called her brother and told her. One foot trombone, head grab the post and shout. Mother covered her mouth in anxiety. No matter what, try to escape, break a thunderbolt into two, hold each other with your brother, and wait for revenge in the city. Not allowed to go to his house; Go abroad to get it. Brothers hit hard and broke their heads. One eye is full of hatred, and the first one is to pay homage to his father's grave. Tell his mother, she said, "revenge, disaster is coming!" " "I ordered my brother to move for his mother, so I didn't go.
When my brother-in-law tells you to do it, just do it. When I saw my brother-in-law, my sister was surprised when she saw it. She said, "I heard that your revenge has come back to life. Now I have been following you everywhere, so I am far away. " To dress up, give it to a horse. I hate one foot, but it is engraved with: "It is not difficult to cut the enemy's head." So I rode away alone. There are hundreds of fishing boats at sea, and Bomi is full of helpers. Then he got on a boat and crossed the sea to an island called Gao Jiagou. Its land stretches for dozens of miles, and there are not many grains. Hundreds of families are all born with eggs, simple customs, love writing, and can't get teachers. See a foot, each rate children to learn. Where there was no school, in the morning, Baryon was ordered to hold a sum of money to teach the teacher, and the word "teacher's book" was in his palm, so the boy retired. Come back tomorrow. Live for a few years, save money and make a fortune. Speech, attached to Qingzhou, narrow evil. After a few days, all the money is scattered, so it is better to be a person.
Starting from western Liaoning, going through the three customs and the Jin Dynasty, I experienced ups and downs, boarded Hua Yue, entered Chu, arrived in Guizhou and Guangxi, and experienced Minhai and wuyue. Every time it was a poetic trip. For twenty years, I have been enemies with my family, retaliating for my death and doing nothing. Mother didn't go to her grave and cried for several days. I have traveled all over the world, wishing I could not enter Sichuan. Remove Liu Yanling Guan Wen from Kuishou and recruit him. I traveled to Mian and Zishan with the Three Gorges and wrote a volume of Liu Yiji.
His brother lost his mother, and I don't know where he is. One day, I will send my brother a book, which is a thoroughfare for the Han brothers. Han is as good as he says. A Russian guest, dressed in white, with a towel and sandals, looks like a foot. He approached and said, "I opened a big spoon, and my brother has reached the book." I haven't seen the words yet.
Xin Si, Li Zicheng was trapped in the counties of Zhongzhou, and the Han brothers avoided the chaos and went to worship. When they saw a foot on the road, they were short and dark, and their beards were all white. Let's go to the glass spring, talk and laugh and talk about what's going on in the world. Someone asked him, and he said, "Go to Laoshan to see Xu Yuanzhi." Han Xiao said with a straight face, "There is a hole in this mountain. When it's stormy, you can wear a drum piano. People can see it in the Three Kingdoms. " I made an appointment to go back to North Korea, but there was no result.
After Shen Jia, I heard footsteps. On the first day, I bid farewell to my relatives and friends and told them to travel far. It was the day, and my nose hung down with jade tendons, and I sat down and died. There is a book of changes in the sleeve. A few days later, some people in the capital saw it outside Zhengyang Gate. Some people look at water from Zhao Zhouqiao's point of view, which is very thoughtful. Zi Han's wisdom is not talking nonsense about people, but telling stories like this.
On the saying: ancient and modern fairy tales are grotesque. One foot is to avenge the father, and go to the fairy, but the fairy will be loyal and filial! I only blame him for revenge, grief and poverty. I didn't expect him to escape overseas and return to a distant and distant tour. If the husband has avoided disaster, he can't let it go if he has anything. Death, but water. After the Tao, this heart will not forget, not sad! However, things change, and God helps. The resentment of the ovary, falling for a thousand years, can win the Tao!
Yi Hu Ji
Xin Chou Chun, the rest of the guests will watch it, and gather in Song Gongli. A guest talked about the tiger, because the public said that his fellow countryman was Sun. When Jiajing was a county magistrate in Xiaoyi, Shanxi, it was strange to see the tiger, which belonged to Zuoji.
Outside the county, there are many tigers in Gaotang and isolated mountains. A woodcutter was walking in the bushes when suddenly he slipped and fell into a hole. Two tigers are lying in the cave. The hole is like a pot, with three stone teeth on three sides and a slightly flat front wall. The moss falls like a slippery, which is the way of the tiger. The number of people who jumped on the firewood was counted, and they wandered around the wall and cried to death. At sunset, the wind blows, the tigers roar over the wall, and the mouth is raw, and the two tigers share the food. See firewood squat, teeth compete. The people on the Russian patrol were thoughtful, and instead of using meat as firewood, they turned into crouching tigers. Firewood is private, but tigers are full of trouble. When you are unhappy, the tiger jumps out. Stop at noon, get a muntjac, feed her son and throw firewood. The firewood was very hungry, so I vomited and was thirsty after drinking it.
If so, the moon is full and the tiger is heavy.
One day, the tiger became stronger and stronger and gave up. Joe rushed to the sky: "Your Majesty, help me!" In a blink of an eye, the tiger returned, fists and feet. It's hard to ride a tiger with firewood and climb a wall. The tiger sticks firewood and carries his son. Shady cliffs are overgrown with weeds, birds are silent, and the wind hunts from the black forest. The firewood is in a hurry, and it is called "Wang". The tiger took good care of it, but Joe told it, "Your Majesty saved me, but now I'm lost, and I'm afraid it will suffer. Fortunately, I finally survived and led me to the middle of the road. I will never forget to report it. " The tiger held his head high, then walked to the middle of the road and stood against the firewood. Joe replied, "I am a poor man in Xiguan, and I will never see you again today." Go back to being a dolphin, wait under the postal kiosk outside Xiguan, the king, and have dinner one day. Never forget my words. " Tiger nodded, firewood shed tears, tiger shed tears.
When I got home, my family was shocked. Wood language, * * * happy.
Dolphins arrived, a group of people were slaughtered, tigers arrived ahead of time, but there was no firewood, and they actually entered Xiguan. When the residents saw it, they told the hunters to close the city gate, put away their spears and spears, and took them alive to sacrifice to the city. Firewood ran to save the public; "I have great kindness with the tiger, and I hope the public will not be hurt." People compete to escape from the county, firewood drums and shouts. Officials are angry and arrogant, and firewood is a warning. Do not believe. Joe said, "Please check it. If it is, I am willing to accept it!" " The official relatives went to the tiger's house, and Chai hugged the tiger and wept bitterly. "Saved my king?" The tiger nodded. "Your Majesty made an appointment to enter the customs?" Nod again. "I plead for the king. If not, I will die. " Before the words were finished, the tiger burst into tears. The audience Qian Qian absolutely, all sigh. Frightened, the official quickly released it and rushed it to the pavilion. He threw a dolphin, bit his tail and left the ancient bridge. Later, it was named "Hu Art Museum".
Said the prince; I heard that there was a Yi nationality Zheng in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for his filial piety to his parents, so he was named after his county. Today, the pavilion is renamed Tiger, but the mountains and rivers are unique to this city. The world often goes back to prison as a murderous beast, and it is shameful to hear what Hu Yi said!