When it comes to opening books, I think it is a profound knowledge. I have dismantled three books before, because I have not "systematically" learned how to dismantle books, and I am in a state of "self-exploration and learning". The dismantled manuscripts are also compiled according to my own ideas.
This article is based on the experience of disassembling 3 books and summarizing them with reference to "Reading This Way Is Enough".
What kind of books does opening a book involve? How to remove it? What to dismantle? Another crucial link is how to use the book after it is dismantled?
In recent years, the book-opening gang has become popular all over the world. Teacher Zhao Zhou's "It's Enough to Study Like This" became a best-selling practical book as "paper was expensive in Luoyang". There is a very attractive point in this book: if you learn to open books, a "book worth dozens of yuan" can achieve effects equivalent to the cost of "tens of thousands of yuan in training". Therefore, the book-opening gang's sticky notes reading method is very useful. popular.
★R: When reading, when you encounter a certain heart-beating fragment, stop and draw it out.
★ I: Retell the original knowledge in your own words to the extent of understanding what the knowledge itself is.
★ A1: Write about your own experience related to this knowledge, and make this knowledge really relevant to you by reflecting on your own relevant experience.
★ A2: Write down the next action you can take based on this knowledge, so that the knowledge can be truly applied in your own life, and only then can we become better because of it.
The method of reading books with sticky notes greatly reduces the pressure of reading, that is, you can read the valuable parts of the book anytime, anywhere, and disassemble and apply them. However, this method requires the book opener to have a certain degree of self-learning ability. It is best to have a book opener to guide and promote this method at the beginning level, and only then can you apply what you have learned.
1. Learn to choose a book to open. First of all, when choosing a book, you should consider whether the topic can arouse excitement, and whether the content is consistent and easy to integrate with reality;
It is very important that the dismantled book is a book that you like to read (important Say things three times), only in this way will you have the desire to read, and then you will be able to read again and again, and at the same time you will gain the experience of "reading is a kind of enjoyment".
Secondly, give priority to books that are not in-depth enough but easy to integrate, so that they can be disassembled and transformed; finally, you must grasp the key points and add your own original accumulation to the content of the book.
2. After selecting the book to be disassembled, read the entire book first, use mind mapping to map the logic of the book, and then select the chapters of interest to read carefully.
Knock on the blackboard to highlight the key points: A book does not have to be fully read to gain something. Reading a paragraph or a sentence can yield great gains.
When I read "Letters from the Family of Zeng Guofan" before, I was deeply touched when I read this passage: "In this life, a person cannot experience good times in his youth, nor can he experience leisure in middle age, nor can he experience hardships in his old age. Adversity.
If you had a smooth life as a child, your personality did not grow at all, and you were unable to commit to yourself, you would become irresponsible. If you lived too leisurely in middle age, it means that you have no career plans, goals and goals. Motivation also means lack of ability, because being busy is a kind of "qualification". If you don't work hard when you are in your prime, won't you wait for adversity in your old age? "
So? When you are young, you have to experience adversity, hardships and grow up; when you are middle-aged, you have to be busy, accumulate resources and connections, and you will have good times in your old age.
Zeng Guofan said it so well. This passage touched me deeply. It is precisely because of this passage in the book that I have a "desire to dismantle" this book.
3. After unpacking the book, share it. You can write about your reading mood, notes, and excerpts of golden sentences from the book. You can also write sentences that are helpful to you in the book, your thoughts, insights, etc. . Then you can share it with others through various channels such as Weibo, WeChat, etc.
When dismantling the framework of a book, you need to read it when your mind is particularly clear (I choose to read it between 6:00 and 8:00 in the morning). Reading it in the morning will make your logical thinking clearer and make you feel more comfortable and quiet.
At this time, it is easier to analyze the framework and structure of the book, extract the essence of the book, and understand the author's intention. Find out the arguments in the book, and then combine your own insights from reading to add your own point of view; refine and summarize the main points of the book and explain them in your own words.
Integrate your own thoughts into the thoughts expressed by the author, refine the unique features of the book, and use a simple and easy-to-understand method to impress or interest readers in the book. This allows people who have not read this book to understand the general content of the book and have a clear understanding of the context of the book.
Unpacking a book is about thinking and application, and having a book-opening framework that is suitable for you to quickly disassemble a book will make it twice the result with half the effort.
Before forming your own book-opening framework, you can refer to and imitate other people's frameworks. The following reference is Uncle Akiba's book-opening frame model:
1. Background introduction (common problems of the public, problems encountered by oneself, problems of the author), or it can be a targeted introduction (book content, genre, author), you can also introduce the overall feeling of the book and use fluent language to organize the ideas in the book.
2. Introduction to knowledge points: excerpt from the original text, including some necessary concepts, definitions and simplified cases (what the author said, your understanding, analyze the pros and cons, the author is How to solve the problem and what it inspires you).
3. Application of knowledge points: Combine yourself, list some of your own cases, write some of your own cases, and write down the process of analyzing your own cases using the viewpoints, models, and methods in the book. (A process similar to RIA)
(1) Recall past experiences or think about similar problems you will face.
(2) Describe experiences and problems.
(3) Use knowledge points to analyze the problems you will encounter and see how the original author solved them.
(4) Write down your thoughts on this thinking and learning process
4. Summary reflection:
(1) Regarding the author’s point of view, its advantages What is it? What are the disadvantages? Could it be upgraded better?
(2) What has not been done well about yourself before? When and in what ways do you think you can use the newly learned way of thinking in the future?
The previous steps mentioned reading the book before opening it, so we should prepare for the book-opening step when reading, so as to save time for opening the book later.
For office workers and students who may not have a continuous block of time, they should use several or even multiple fragmented times to open books.
Finally, you must have certain writing habits, regard opening books as part of writing, and open books naturally in the limited time.
After learning the above four methods, it is no longer a problem to open the book. But we have to understand what it means to open a book? The process of dismantling is actually a process of thinking and application. It is not difficult to learn the framework of thinking, but it is rare to apply what you have learned.
The ultimate purpose of opening a book is to apply it, so applying it by drawing inferences from one example is the right way. At this time, "dismantling" is no longer limited to dismantling books, but "dismantling without difficulty".
For example: an advertising designer can disassemble the design ideas of creative advertisements on the street; a painter can disassemble the style for his own use from the painting style of others. , you can also dissect his personal preferences, and you can also interpret a person's mood from the painting style.
After learning these five tricks, I’m sure many people still haven’t learned to open books. Dismantling is for use, and learning also requires use. Every time you read a book, the content that you feel is reasonable and valuable should be repeatedly compared with reality and verified until it becomes something you understand and apply. Opening books is a science, and so is its application.
I love reading and traveling;
I love poetry and Guitar;
I love calligraphy and writing;
Me It's Lindsay's idiom. She is slow to read and write slowly;
Please call me Miss "Snail"?