1. Use an idiom to draw something like a tiger.
Drawing a tiger-like dog is a metaphor for imitation that does not work well and makes it nondescript.
Ma Yuan, also known as Wenyuan, was a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was named "General Fubo". Ma Yuan had two nephews, one named Ma Yan and the other named Ma Dun.
The two of them usually like to discuss other people's rights and wrongs. Therefore, Ma Yuan was very worried about them and wrote a letter to them. The content of this letter is: "I have hated talking about other people's faults all my life. I hope that when you hear someone talking about other people's faults, you can just listen to it and not participate in the discussion like you heard someone talking about your own parents.
I hope you can learn from Long Bogao. He is a kind, cautious, frugal and humble man. Although he has a low position, I respect him very much. I hope you can imitate him. And that Du Jiliang is a chivalrous and courageous man. He shares the joys and sorrows of others and can make friends with them no matter how good or bad they are. Although I respect him, I don't want you to imitate him.
If you learn from Long Bogao. , even if you fail to learn, you can still become a prudent person, just like you can't carve a swan, but you can still become a duck (carving a swan); if you learn from Du Jiliang and fail, you will become a frivolous person. Wanderer, this is like painting a tiger that looks different but looks like a dog (painting a tiger-like dog)." Ma Yuan was a famous general in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to his repeated military exploits, he was named General Fubo. .
It is said that Ma Yuan not only had a set of military methods, but also had a high level of cultural accomplishment. He was a famous Confucian general. Ma Yuan's brother has two sons, one named Ma Yan and the other named Ma Dun. They were raised by Ma Yuan since they were young.
Later, Ma Yuan led troops abroad for a long time and rarely returned to the capital. One day, someone sent him a message from the capital: "Your two nephews have grown up now. They are incompetent and uneducated.
They relied on their family status to make friends in society. All kinds of people wander around the capital all day long without any scruples." After hearing this, Ma Yuan felt very anxious.
He thought to himself: How young people cultivate themselves and establish careers is a very important step. So, he immediately wrote a letter to his two nephews, warning them how to behave.
This letter is called "Admonition to Brother Zi Yan, Dun Shu". The writing style and meaning of the letter are very good. It has become a famous piece of ancient prose and has been included in "Guanwen Guanzhi". Ma Yuan said in the letter: "I heard that you two have grown up and have made some friends in society; however, you must be careful when making friends.
For example, Long Bogao is a loyal man. , thrifty, honest, and trustworthy, he has many advantages in life, and I respect him very much. For a person like him, how close should you two be?
But I heard that you and Long. Bo Gao doesn't have many contacts, but he has a close relationship with Du Jiliang. I also admire him.
I also heard that he has friends with all the heroes in the world. I also heard that he can make friends with both good and bad people. He was very loyal. Because of this, I heard that when his father died, many people came to attend the funeral.
However, I think you should associate less with people like Du Jiliang and more with Long Bo. Why do you want to associate with people like Gao? Because in terms of overall cultivation, Long Bogao is a virtuous person.
If you don't learn well from Long Bogao, at least you can learn to be a well-behaved person. , is like trying to draw a roc. Even if the drawing is not good, you can at least draw it like a wild duck without losing the cheerfulness; but if you often interact with people like Du Jiliang, he has advantages and disadvantages. Shortcomings: If you imitate him and fail to learn his strengths and only learn his shortcomings, you will become a frivolous person, just like painting a tiger, but the painting will not look like a dog. This is the difference between "carving a swan". The meaning of the idiom "drawing a tiger to resemble a dog" today is that the effect of imitation is not good, but rather nondescript. .
Since ancient times, there have been constant wars between different ethnic groups and countries. In the war, learning from each other's strengths and weaknesses is also an instinctive way to survive. However, it is also the same as borrowing and learning. Some countries and nations can be sublimated by borrowing and absorbing. , and finally defeat or even eliminate the opponents from whom they learn, while some countries and nations are like tigers and dogs, or improve without decisive significance and quality, and they themselves are also awkward. Some are even toddlers in Handan, not only have they not learned The strengths of others have led to the loss of one's own fundamentals. In the end, one has disarmed oneself, making it easier to be destroyed by the enemy. 2. What are the four-character idioms about "calligraphy and painting"
1. Sweep across thousands of armies
Pronunciation: [ héng sǎo qiān jūn ]
Definition: Sweep across: Sweep, sweep away. Sweeping away a large number of enemy troops like sweeping the floor.
Source: "Drunk Song" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: "The origin of the word is that the water of the Three Gorges flows backward, and the formation of pens alone sweeps away an army of thousands."
2. Silkworm Head Swallowtail
Pronunciation: [ cán tóu yàn wěi ]
Definition: Describes calligraphy that starts with a dignified stroke and finishes with a light stroke.
Source: Song Dynasty Zhao Ji's "Xuanhe Painting Book·Yan Zhenqing" "But he is loyal to the day and has knowledge of the world, so his spirit can be seen in the expression of calligraphy and ink, which is unique and inclusive. ... Later secular studies , I wanted to find the end of its shape, so I called it a silkworm head and a swallow tail, and I just got it."
3. Three-point penetrating wood
Pronunciation: [ rù mù sān fēn ]
Definition: According to legend, Wang Xizhi was writing on a wooden board. When he was carving, he found that the writing penetrated three-thirds of the way into the wooden board. The calligraphy is described as extremely powerful. The problem of multi-metaphor analysis is very profound.
Source: Tang Dynasty Zhang Huaiguan's "Book Break": "When the Jin Dynasty offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs; he updated the edition; workers cut it; the pen penetrated the wood into three parts."
4. The pen moves like a dragon or a snake.
Pronunciation: [ bǐ zǒu lóng shé ]
Definition: Describes calligraphy as vivid and powerful.
Source: Song Gaodeng's "Farewell to Taiyuan": "The brocade is in the chest; the dragon and the snake are moving in the pen."
5. As powerful as a startling dragon
Pronunciation: [jiǎo ruò jīng lóng]
Definition: Jiao: strong. It is often used to describe vigorous calligraphy strokes or graceful dancing postures.
Source: "Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Xizhi": "The commentator calls it the style of writing; it is as floating as a floating cloud; it is as powerful as a frightening dragon."
6. Power penetrates the back of the paper
Pronunciation: [ lì tòu zhǐ bèi ]
Definition: pass through. The calligraphy is described as strong and powerful, with the strokes almost reaching the back of the paper. It also describes poems with profound ideas and concise words.
Source: "Oubei Poetry" by Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty: "(Lu You's poems) The intention comes first; the power penetrates the back of the paper."
7. The dragon and the phoenix dance
Pronunciation : [ lóng fēi fèng wǔ ]
Definition: It originally described the winding and majestic mountains, and later also described the powerful and flexible calligraphy strokes.
Pronunciation: [ rú zhuī huà shā ]
Definition: Like drawing on the sand with an awl. Describes calligraphy strokes that are even but not sharp.
Source: Song Dynasty Jiang Kui's "Xu Shu Pu·Using the Brush": "Use the brush... like a cone to draw sand... want the surface to be even and the edge hidden."
9. Falling Paper Clouds and Smoke
Pronunciation: [ luò zhǐ yún yān ]
Definition: When pen and ink fall on the paper, they change like clouds and smoke. Describes calligraphy or poetry as superb, mysterious and varied.
10. Dragon and snake flying
Pronunciation: [ lóng shé fēi dòng ]
Definition: As if a dragon is flying and a snake is swimming. It describes calligraphy as vigorous and vigorous, with strong pen power.
Source: Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon Pingshan Hall" lyrics: "I haven't seen the old immortal for ten years, and dragons and snakes are flying on the wall." 3. Four-character idioms with the word "tiger" are: Which
According to the position of the word "tiger", there are the following idioms:
1) The first character is "tiger".
Tiger head, snake tail, tiger head, tiger head, tiger head, tiger life Power
The tiger's mouth snatches food, the tiger's back bears the waist, and the tiger stares at it with eager eyes
2) The second character is "tiger"
A hungry tiger pounces on food, and the tiger-like dog is as powerful as a tiger
A hungry tiger pounces on food and lets the tiger return to the mountain to serve as its accomplice
3) The third character is "Tiger"
The dragon is in the tiger's den, the dragon is sitting on the tiger's back, the dragon is walking and the tiger is walking
The fox pretends to be the tiger's power and devours the tiger. The dragon soars and the tiger leaps.
4) The fourth character is "Tiger"
Hidden dragons and crouching tigers, horses and tigers surrender to jackals
5) Other types of idioms
Tiger falls in Pingyang. Being bullied by dogs, the power of two tigers
Drawing a tiger cannot be compared to a dog. 4. A complete collection of four-character idioms about tigers
The back is broad and thick like a tiger, and the waist is as thick as a bear. The human body is strong and strong.
The tiger is standing on the dragon's plate: describing the majestic and dangerous terrain.
Pulling the teeth from the tiger's mouth is a metaphor for doing something very dangerous. > Escape from the tiger's mouth: A life that survived from the tiger's mouth. It is a metaphor for surviving a very dangerous situation.
A life that survived from the tiger's mouth. It is a metaphor for surviving a very dangerous situation.
Pingyang: A place with flat and bright terrain. The tiger leaves the mountains and falls into the flat ground and is trapped.
The tiger runs into the sheep. . Metaphor of a strong person rushing into the middle of a weak person and killing him at will. 爈爈: Looking at someone with evil intentions and waiting for an opportunity to plunder. > Tiger head and tiger brain: Describes a strong and honest appearance (mostly refers to children).
Tiger head and snake tail: The head is as big as a tiger, and the tail is as thin as a snake. It is a metaphor that the momentum is very big at the beginning, but the momentum is very small at the end.
Tiger skin and sheep quality: Quality: nature. It is a metaphor for being strong on the outside and weak on the inside.
The country of tigers and wolves: a country that is as ferocious as tigers and wolves.
The tiger occupies the dragon's pan: Describes the majestic and dangerous terrain.
The tiger occupies the dragon's pan. It is a metaphor for powerful separatism and mutual annexation.
The tiger occupies the dragon's pan. : Used to describe the majestic and dangerous terrain.
A tiger rushing into a flock of sheep. It is used as a metaphor for bullying the weak and doing whatever they want.
Tiger Party and Fox Friend: A metaphor for vicious and cunning people.
The tiger surpasses the dragon: It is a metaphor for heroes rising up to compete with each other.
Tiger turns into dragon and steams: refers to taking advantage of changes in time and becoming successful.
Tiger throws and dragon takes: Throw: Struggle and jump. Refers to dragon and tiger fighting each other. A metaphor for a fierce fight.
Tiger's Den and Wolf's Nest: The nest of tigers and wolves. A metaphor for an extremely dangerous place.
Tiger Si comes out of Xun: Si: A beast like a rhinoceros. Zhen: A wooden cage to contain animals. Tiger and Si escaped from the wooden cage. It is a metaphor for evil people escaping or failing to fulfill their responsibilities, and those in charge should be held responsible.
Tiger's gaze: Staring fiercely like a tiger.
Tiger Strategy and Long Tao: Strategy: refers to the legendary "Three Strategies" written by Huang Shigong. Tao: refers to the "Six Tao". "Three Strategies" and "Six Strategies" are ancient military books. Generally speaking, it refers to military books and art of war, and also refers to the strategies of military strategists.
Tiger and Wolf Momentum: Describes extremely ferocious momentum.
Tiger Cave and Longtan: Cave: cave; Tan: deep pool. The deep pool where the dragon lives, the lair where the tiger lives. A metaphor for an extremely dangerous place.
Tiger and crown: Crown: put the hat on the head. A metaphor for a person who is cruel by nature.
Tiger steps and dragon walks: It originally described the emperor's deportment as unusual. Later, he also described the general's heroic posture.
Tiger head and swallow jaw: In the old days, it was used to describe the noble appearance of a prince or the majestic appearance of a general.
Tiger body and bear waist: Describes a tall and strong figure.
5. What are the four-character idioms with tigers?
Crouching tiger, hidden dragon,
Three people become tigers,
Dragon fights with tigers,
The fox pretends to be the tiger's power,
The dragon and the tiger are in trouble,
The dragon pond and the tiger's den,
Working for the tiger,
The tiger is watching with eagerness,
The tiger and the leopard in the Nine Passes
Seek skin from a tiger,
The tiger is sitting on the dragon's plate,
It is difficult to get off the tiger,
There is no river for a tiger,
Gobble it up,
A tiger's back and a bear's waist,
Drinking wine and poetry about a tiger,
Painting a tiger like a cat,
Teasing the tiger away from the mountain,
So-so, so-so, so-so,
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The tiger falls in Pingyang,
The dragon is alive and the tiger is alive,
Talk about the tiger's color changing,
Refuse the tiger to enter the wolf,
Knock the mountain to shake the tiger,
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Pulling out teeth from the tiger's mouth
The tiger is in the dragon's nest,
The tiger is in the dragon's trap,
Like a wolf, like a tiger,
The dragon Tiger and tiger,
Let the tiger return to the mountain,
Tiger head and tiger brain,
Jackal, tiger and leopard,
Raising tigers is a danger,
Officials, tigers, and officials are wolves,
The dragon and the tiger step,
Escape from the tiger's mouth,
The hidden dragon and the tiger,
The roar of the dragon and the roar of the tiger ,
The dragon walks and the tiger steps,
The general is a tiger,
The wind is like a tiger and the cloud is like a dragon,
Adding wings to the tiger,
Paintings of tiger-like dogs,
Hitting tiger eyes,
Tigers roaring in the wind,
Tigers falling on plains,
Swallow-jawed tigers Neck,
The tiger comes out of the tiger's mouth,
The potential to ride a tiger,
The consequences of raising a tiger,
The tiger's mouth will survive,
The tiger stares,
Two tigers fight,
The tiger returns to the mountain,
The swallow's jaw and the tiger's beard
A man transforms into a tiger,
Sheep quality and tiger skin,
A tiger joins a flock of sheep,
A dragon becomes a tiger and a tiger becomes fierce,
Become a tiger master Wings,
surrendering to jackals,
drawing tiger-like dogs,
two tigers fighting,
coiling dragon and crouching tiger,
A hungry tiger pounces on food,
Spring ice at the tiger's tail,
A tiger occupies a dragon,
A dragon looks at a tiger,
Dragons soar and tigers roar,
wolves, insects, tigers and leopards,
tiger eyes and tiger kisses,
tiger heads and swallow jaws,
hungry tigers pounce Sheep,
Yanghu surrounds the Kuang,
cuts meat to feed the tiger,
sits on the tiger and coils the dragon,
holds a snake and rides a tiger,
The tiger and the bear,
The sheep fell into the tiger's mouth,
Killed the tiger,
The tiger and the leopard,
The wolf is greedy and the tiger is watching,
The tiger comes out of the open fire,
The fierce tiger comes out of the mountain,
The Luyu Emperor Tiger
Thank you!