The guests went to Xin 'an Road and shouted for some soldiers. Excuse me, Xin 'an: Is the county still smaller? Last night, the government selected the male line. China men are absolutely short, so why should they guard the city? The fat man is from his mother, and the thin man is alone. White water flows east at dusk, and Qingshan is still crying! Don't dry your eyes, put away your tears! If the eyes are dry, you will see the nutrient-laden, and the world will be ruthless! Our army takes Xiangzhou and looks forward to it every day. You never know what a thief is, but a military star will leave the camp. As far as food is concerned, the soldiers are still in Beijing. If you can't dig trenches, the horse herding service is also light. The situation is Wang Shishun, and his upbringing is very clear. Don't cry when you send me. Servants shoot like fathers and brothers.
* Xin 'an, now Xin 'an County, Henan Province. The following six poems, collectively called "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", are a set of poems written by Du Fu in a planned and arranged way. In terms of literary origin, they are Miao descendants of The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu, and they are the founders of Bai Juyi's new Yuefu. As far as Du Fu's own creative process is concerned, they are the glorious culmination of his realism, and they are a model of the high combination of his progressive thought of "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years" and his artistic requirements of "no regrets". Soul-stirring, in a word, is not Nineteen Ancient Poems, but Three Officials and Three Farewells. These six poems were written in March, 759, the second year of Gan Yuan. On the third day of this month, 600,000 soldiers from Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and Wang Sili were defeated by Yecheng. "There were originally 10,000 horses, but there were 3,000 left, and 100,000 armored battles were abandoned." As a result, "each section collapsed in its own town", and "Ziyi and Shuofang Army broke the Heyang Bridge to protect Tokyo (Luoyang)." (See History as a Mirror, Volume 22 1). It can be seen that the situation in the country was very critical at that time. In order to quickly replenish troops; The ruler carried out an open policy of the Royal Air Force, which was unrestrained, unorganized and inhuman. However, the evil of the rulers and the patriotic spirit of the people performing military service under this evil policy are not recorded in the history books, and it is the poet Du Fu who fills this gap. Zi Zhi Tong Jian said that after the defeat of Yecheng, "Tokyo gentry were terrified and scattered in the valley", and Du Fu probably rushed back to Huazhou from Luoyang at this time, so he had the opportunity to see these sad and hateful phenomena with his own eyes, thus writing these six masterpieces. Du Fu's mood when he wrote these six poems was extremely contradictory and painful. This kind of contradiction and pain was also owned by the broad masses of the people at that time. The root of this ambivalence is related to the nature of this war. This war is no longer a militaristic war in Tianbao period, but a war to save the country and survive. Because of this, on the one hand, Du Fu vigorously exposed the darkness of military service and cursed "the end of heaven and earth is ruthless", on the other hand, he had to support this kind of military service; On the one hand, I sympathize with the people's sufferings and intercede for them. On the other hand, I have to comfort and encourage those immature middle-aged men to go to the front with tears in my eyes. The objective situation makes Du Fu have to consider and deal with the problem from a higher position-the long-term interests of the whole motherland and the whole nation. He can't be as anti-war as he was when he wrote Auto Shop. Because of this, even under this unbearable cruel oppression, people at that time still advised their husbands with their wives, mothers sent their sons to the battlefield one after another, and even the old women resolutely gave their lives. While mercilessly exposing the cruelty and cruelty of the ruling class, it is the basic content and general trend of these six poems to reflect and praise the lofty patriotic spirit of the broad masses of the people with infinite sympathy and gratitude and vivid brushwork. There is a significant difference between the expressions of "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", which is what Pu Qilong said: "Three Officials are accompanied by a narrative of asking and answering questions, and the three farewells are purely the words of the sender and the traveler." Because of the question and answer, Du Fu himself appeared in the three fairs. Because the whole story is a monologue of the characters, Du Fu didn't show up in three farewells. In terms of rhyme, the three officials all changed their rhymes except Xin 'anli, and the three farewell rhymes ended in the end, which was related to questions and answers and monologues.
* * * * * * * * Xin 'an Road [1] was visited by guests and soldiers were called out. "Excuse me, Xin 'an official: Is there no Ding [2] in the county? "[1] guest, Du Fu claimed. [2] Du Yi: "Excuse me, a word. What's more, what is there to say? "According to Du Fu's poem" Climbing the Building on Zizhou in Spring ","It's better to fight the battle today and move the willows? "If you make one more word, you can see that the two words are interlinked." Last night, the official post chose the male line [3]. ""China men are absolutely short, why should they guard the city? " [3] These two sentences are explained by officials. Forced by military orders, I have to. Tang system: men and women are born yellow, four years old is young, sixteen years old is middle, twenty-one years old is middle, and sixty years old is old. In the three years of Tianbao, the middle-aged man who let people surpass 18 is more than 23% mature. The government post is the military post, and the Tang Dynasty was the government military system, so it was called the government post. [4] These two sentences are the guest's rhetorical questions. Very short, very short. The fat man is from his mother, and the thin man is alone. White water flows eastward at dusk, and Qingshan is still crying [5]! [5] Baishui is a big river. Complaint note: "White water is not as good as a monkey. Castle peak cried, pointing to home. "The beauty of these two sentences is that they can be integrated with the scenery, thus forming a tragic atmosphere as if mountains and rivers are mourning for them. If you announce that your son is gone and your mother is still crying, you will be weak. " Don't dry your eyes, put away your tears! If the eyes are dry, you will see the nutrient-laden, and the world will be ruthless [6]! Our army takes Xiangzhou and looks forward to its safety [7]. It is difficult to know what a thief is, but military stars will be scattered [8]. [6] From the sentence of Mozi to the end of the article, all the guests are well-meaning words. These four sentences are expressions representing the sender's resentment. Dry eye is that even if you cry blind, you can't keep your child. Heaven and earth, alluding to the imperial court, are afraid and inconvenient to say it. [7] Xiangzhou, namely Yecheng, now Anyang County, Henan Province. Sooner or later, I am eager. Ping, recover. [8] "The Biography of Guo Ziyi in the Tang Dynasty": "The Emperor (Su Zong) took his father and son as the founding fathers, so it was difficult to unify, so there was no marshal ... Although Julian Waghann had a large number and no commander-in-chief, his advance and retreat had nothing to do with him. Since the winter, he has come to break the thief. " It can be seen that the defeat of Yecheng is actually due to "people can't hide." Du Fu had to stop here, so he summed it up as "thieves are unpredictable". Scattering stars is camping like stars. As far as food is concerned, the soldiers are still in Beijing. You can't reach the water by digging trenches, and the horse herding service is also light [9]. The situation is Wang Shishun, and his upbringing is very clear. Don't cry when you see me off. Servants shoot like fathers and brothers [10]. "[9] These four sentences are comforting words. Qiu Note: "As long as there is food, there is food when you see it. There is no need to get cold feet. Dig a hole to herd horses, and there is no danger in seeing the service. "Old Beijing, namely Luoyang. These four sentences are further words of comfort and encouragement. Julian Waghann, the king's teacher. This refers to the army of the son of heaven, and later it is often used in poetry to refer to the government army that resisted aggression, which is what Du Fu called "rebel army" here. Shun means justice and fairness. Raise it clearly, which means "servants shoot like fathers and brothers" Servant shot, palace name, called Guo Ziyi. Zi Yi was demoted to a palace servant in May, 756. It is reasonable for Qian to call him the old official title instead of the current official title (the official title in the book). Be kind to your subordinates. You are like a father and a brother. Here, Du Fu also means praise, hoping that other generals can take care of their soldiers like Guo Ziyi and reduce people's choices. -about the sentence "servant shoots like a father and brother", the old note failed to mention the facts. According to the History as a Mirror (Volume 221), "In July of the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Li Guangbi (Ziyi) was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Northern Party, the marshal of the military forces, and the foot soldiers sobbed, which made him blocked. Please take care of your son's musical instrument. " Book 223: "In the first month of the second year of Guangde (764), Li Bao really knew that Wynn had different ambitions and set off for the capital. On the side of Daizong, Wynn was very worried. He was summoned to ask the truth. He said to Japan,' This is not enough to worry about. Soldiers in the north miss Guo Ziyi just as their children miss their fathers and brothers. Wynn cheated everyone. Yun Guo Ziyi has been killed by Yu Chaoen, and all people believe him, so he uses his ears. Your majesty sincerely led the north with his son's instrument, and no one listened. "It's natural." These two events, although slightly later than the writing age of this poem, still prove Guo Zi's consistent style of treating foot soldiers well. Some comrades interpret the poem "Our Army Takes Xiangzhou" as a new official taking office. Some comrades cut out the sentence "The current situation is Wang Shishun" and said that Du Fu "violated the truth", which is worth thinking about. There is also the phrase "dry eyes can see bones", which uses the word "namely". This set of tetralogy reflects the engraving of the Song Dynasty, the Notes to Nine Families in the Song Dynasty and the Notes to Du by Thousand People in the Yuan Dynasty. The person who doubts "Que" is the original text. Later generations did not release the word "que" in the Tang Dynasty, so they changed it: the word "que" is similar, or it may be a misunderstanding. However, the business is the library. Du Gongbu's poems, engraved in the Song Dynasty, have been "namely", but they remain unchanged today, and only what I see is here. Tongguan officials and foot soldiers were careless and built Tongguan Road. Railways in big cities are not as good as those in small cities. Excuse me, Tongguan officials, it is still necessary to repair the customs! Ask me to dismount and walk, and show me a corner of the mountain: even the clouds are fighting, and birds can't get through. Stupid but self-controlled; Why worry about Xijing? Father-in-law sees the heavy place, and the bicycle is narrow. Hard work makes a halberd, and there is no end to using one husband. Alas, the battle of Taolin turned millions into fish. Please tell Guan Guan: Be careful not to learn from Shu Ge! Tongguan, located in Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province, was called Taolinsai in ancient times, which is the throat from Luoyang to Chang 'an. This article is intended to warn the gatekeeper not to underestimate the enemy. Infantry Cao Cao [1] built Tongguan Road. The railways in big cities are inferior to those in small cities [2]. [1] Carelessness is exhausting. [2] The former sentence is firm, and the latter sentence is high, which means mutual. The city is on the mountain, so the day is endless. Excuse me, Tongguan officials,-Xiuguan is also prepared for Hu [3]! Tell me to dismount and point to the corner of the mountain to show me: "The clouds are fighting [4], and birds can't pass [5]. Stupid but self-controlled; Are you worried about the west? [3] The interpretation of this sentence is different. Autumn note: "modify the relevant sentences and ask questions openly." "Wu Jiansi's Poems of Du Fu:" When the public asks if it is true, the official tells it to prepare for it. " Take this sentence as a narrative. You don't need to ask questions or answer them, but those who knowingly commit crimes just want to put forward the word "back". Because Gershohan once fell, this sentence is very cold and steep, as if to say, "Ah! I see. " [4] From the following to the end of this sentence, it is the official answer. Even the clouds speak high. The battle grid is the battle grid, so defend against the enemy. [5] Many people, many people also. [6] West Capital, Chang 'an also. Father-in-law sees the important place [7], and the bicycle is narrow and narrow. Difficulties brave halberd, eternal use husband [8]. [7] Zhang and Li addressed Du Fu. At this time, Du Fu was forty-eight years old, and what he did was to pick up the left. In a key place. [8] This is extremely dangerous. Autumn has something to do. Since ancient times, it is enough to be guarded by only one person. Alas, the battle of Taolin turned millions into fish. Please tell the Secretary of Defense: Be careful not to learn from Shu Ge [9]! "[9] Shu Ge was Geshuhan, who defended Tongguan with 200,000 soldiers. Because Yang promoted the war, he was defeated by Taolin, Tongguan fell, and tens of thousands of people died in the Yellow River. In the last four sentences, Zhu Qiu thought that Du Fu had said something to the officials, hoping that he would tell the commanders to accept the painful lessons of the past. Li Yindu thinks: "Next, it's just like using' Please thank Peter' in Dong Jiaorao. "According to the two theories, it can be said that the former theory is Du Fu's spontaneous discussion, and the latter theory is described under discussion. However, if we carefully ponder the word "entrust", it seems that the word "father-in-law" comes from the root, and the customs officer has a humble status, so we don't have to "entrust" the guards. If Du Fu treats officials, then "excuse me" should be regarded as "gratitude". Therefore, the punctuation here is the latter. According to Lu Yuanchang's interpretation of Du Fu's poems, "Although I am an official, I know how to build a city. As for the customs defense, I have my own generals. Please ask my husband to tell those who defend customs to take Shu Ge as a mirror. This is what I call "fooling around but being self-disciplined." Combined with the above, it is particularly well-founded. Shi Hao officials awarded Shihao Village at dusk, and some officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: Ye Cheng, three men. One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone. Shihao Village is in the east of Shaanxi Province. This poem is about the old woman being taken to serve, which truly reveals the cruelty of the dynasty and is the footnote of the official sentence "Heaven and earth are finally ruthless" in Xin 'an. At the same time, it also profoundly embodies the patriotic spirit of the people. The old woman gave up three children at once, and finally stood up and gave herself a desperate effort. Although forced, but not without indignation. This may be one of the reasons why Du Fu is so calm here. At dusk, Shihao Village was awarded [1], and officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. [1] Investment is accommodation. It is a kind of Rui Huang when the words are scribbled. Jia Dao's poem "The setting sun is afraid of pedestrians" has this feeling even more in troubled times. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Listen to his wife's speech: "Three men in Yecheng. One person attached a book to [2], and two people were newly killed. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only the grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out [5]. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night. Urgent response to the river Yang service [5], we still need to prepare for the morning cooking. " [2] Yecheng, namely Xiangzhou. Attaching a book is a message. [3] No one, no one. A nursing grandson, a little grandson who is nursing. Prove the last sentence. [4] These two sentences are written like this: "Grandma didn't finish her skirt before she went out." It may be Du Fu's manuscript. [5] Heyang is in Meng County, Henan Province today. When the river is guarded. The night is silent, like crying and suffocation [6]. Dawn is the future, and you are alone with the old man [7]. [6] Swallow the word, and read the "leaf" sound here. Choke, sobbed. When the old woman was arrested, the daughter-in-law thought of her mother-in-law, her husband who died in battle, and her future fate, so she sat down with her mouth pressed. Perhaps the tearful silence is called "bit" because a guest (Du Fu) lives at home, which makes it inconvenient to burst into tears. [7] Farewell to the Old Man is Du Fu's Farewell to the Old Man. The old man sneaked home before dawn. Du Fu lived in this old man's house and said goodbye to him. Say goodbye to the old man alone, and it goes without saying that the old woman was arrested. On the one hand, because this incident itself is the most powerful criticism, there is no need to make a fuss and gild the lily; On the other hand, because the country and the nation are facing a critical crisis at this time, it is not good to throw cold water on it, so as soon as the story is over, it will go up at once. The newly-married rabbit is covered with hemp, so it is not long. It is better to abandon the roadside than to marry a woman and ask for a husband. If you become a wife, you won't warm your bed. Saying goodbye to the wedding in the morning at night is just too hasty: although your trip is not far, you will guard the border and go to Heyang. Why should I worship my aunt when my body is not clear? When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night. If you have a daughter, you will get a chicken and a dog. You are going to die today, and you are forced to live in your heart! Swear to go with you, the situation is yellow! Don't worry about the wedding, work hard! Women in the army are afraid of being soldiers. Because I am a poor woman, I have always been a prostitute. Lolo quit and washed his red makeup! Looking up at a hundred birds flying, your body will double. There are many personnel mistakes, facing Junyong! * This and the following "Resignation" and "Homelessness" are my own tone, which is another expression. This poem is the bride's words and the residents' farewell words, reflecting another kind of pain brought by military service. Rabbit silk is attached with hemp, so it is not long [1]. It is better to abandon the roadside than to marry a woman and ask for a husband. [1] The first two sentences are metaphors. Rabbit silk is creeping grass. Peng and Ma are small plants, attached to them, so the vines are not long. For example, it is difficult to "grow old together" like marrying a husband. Pu Note: "This poem is not only about the body, but also about the new population. Full of emotions and awkward language. " If you become a wife, you won't warm your bed. Saying goodbye to the wedding in the evening and in the morning is nothing too hasty: although your trip is not far, keep the border and go to Heyang [2]. My body is not clear, why do I worship my aunt [3]? [2] These two sentences have implications. Shoubian actually kept to Heyang and came to his home. It is similar to Li Bai's poem Tianjin Becomes a Fortress. [3] In the past, my mother-in-law was called aunt, and my mother-in-law was called aunt. Not clear, that is to say, the identity of the daughter-in-law is not clear, and it is difficult to see her family. When my parents raised me, they made me hide day and night. If you have a daughter, give it to her [4]. [4] When a woman gets married, she comes back. Will, with also, and also. That is, as the saying goes, "marry a chicken and follow a chicken, and marry a dog and follow a dog." What if a woman marries her husband? You are going to die today, and you are forced to live in your heart! Swear to follow you, the situation is yellow [5]! Don't worry about the wedding, work hard [6]! When a woman is in the army, she is afraid of being discouraged [7]. [5] Pale yellow, still in a hurry, indicating much inconvenience. I want to go with you, but I'm afraid things will get worse. Feudal tradition forbids women to join the army. ) The year before Du Fu wrote this poem, there were also women who joined the army together, Hou Siniang, Tang Siniang and Wang Erniang. See Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: Su Zongji, then there were also women in the army at that time. It seems possible that the bride wants to join the army with her husband and encourage him to work hard. [6] The words "Yin Hanghang" encouraged her husband to fight bravely, which reflected the patriotic spirit of the broad masses of the people at that time. [7] The second sentence is the reason for affirming "anti-Salo". Low morale is low morale. History of Han, Yi Wenzhi and Li Ling Biography: "If my morale is low and I can't bear it, why not?" Are there any women in the army? If the grave is found, it will be cut by a knife. " I have been a woman since I was a poor woman [8]. Luo Luo is not enough, wash red makeup on you [9]! [8] Yan, short coat. It took a long time to do it. A girl and a bride, who don't want to wear a beautiful dress, are finally made and don't fit, so sad. Du Fu is really thoughtful, really profound and realistic. [9] No more giving, no more wearing. Wash red makeup and stop dressing up. In order to encourage her husband to fight wholeheartedly, the couple showed their single-minded love for Zhang Da. The tragedy lies in the word "right". Looking up at a hundred birds flying, your body will double. Many mistakes in personnel [10], facing Junyong [1 1]! [10] wrong, wrong cross, meaning unsatisfactory. Noon. [1 1] means that your love will never change. The Italian calendar is encouraging. Let her husband go to war with confidence and hope. -According to Wang Jian's "Ci for Promoting Stabbing": "Although a teenager can't return after marriage, his head is white and his parents are still dressed. The old house by the field is not mine, so I can't chase chickens. " Then marry the chicken and follow the chicken; There was one in the Tang Dynasty. Qin Taoyu's poem "Poor Girl": "She sews gold thread on the wedding dress for other girls year after year." Then the so-called "hiding" poor women will not be separated from labor. The suburbs are not peaceful when they are old. Children and grandchildren died in battle, how can they be immune? Throw away the crutches and go out to fight. The same person in the same group shed tears for me. Fortunately, my teeth are good and my appetite is not diminished, and my sad body is as thin as firewood and withered. Armored and armored, the man had no choice but to say goodbye to the leader. I am sad to hear my wife sleeping on the road, and I still have thin pants and sheets in winter. Who knows that it is death, and it hurts its cold! Never come back here again, I suggest adding more meals! The defense of Tumen is strong, and the natural barrier in Xingzhen is difficult to smuggle. The situation is no longer the battle of the city in those days, even at the time of death. Life has ups and downs, why not choose ups and downs? Thinking of the peaceful young people in the past, they can't help sighing for a long time. All countries have levied, and bonfires have built mountains. The remains of a tree and a blade of grass, a blade of grass and a blade of grass, are all red on the beach. Why is hometown a paradise? Ann dares to linger! Resolutely abandon the hut and go to the front, the sky is really broken! * This is a poem about an old man who died, joined the army in anger and said goodbye to his wife. It is a walker's word. In the first paragraph, eight sentences about going out are described: in the middle, the following eight sentences about "man" say goodbye to his wife, full of twists and turns: in the last paragraph, 16 sentences changed from low-key to high-key, which was my own pain. The empty countryside has never been peaceful in war. I am old, but there is no peace. Children and grandchildren are killed in battle, how can they be immune [1]? ! [1] It's useless, it's useless. End, all also, live also. It means why a person is still alive. Throwing a stick out of the door, peers suffer [2]. Fortunately, my teeth are good and my appetite is not diminished, and my sad body is as thin as firewood and withered. [2] Bitter or sad. Men introduce each other and bid farewell to Shangguan for a long time [3]. I am sad to hear my wife sleeping on the road, and I still have thin pants and sheets in winter. [3] Xiezhou, Shang armor, is called military uniform. The Biography of Han Zhou Yafu: When Emperor Wen entered the westward camp, Yafu said that "the mediator did not worship", so it was called "Jiu". Call yourself a "person" and write the character that the old man refuses to accept the old. Who knows that it is death [4], and it hurts its cold! I will never come back here again and suggest that I "add more meals!" " [4] Who knows, is familiar with, is clearly know whether this is a kind of death. These six sentences are written about the deep love of the old couple taking care of each other. "Lying on the road" has the intention of stopping her husband from moving forward. "Persuade more meals" is what the old lady said. The earth door wall is very strong, and the apricot garden is also difficult [5]. The potential under Yecheng is different [6], whether it is dead or wide [7]. [5] Tumen, namely Tumen, is the fifth of the Eight Dragons in Taihang. Apricot Garden is located in Jixian County, Henan Province, which was an important place to control Hebei at that time. [6] The phrase "potential difference" means that the present situation is different from that when Yecheng was besieged. [7] Even if you die, it's still a long time. These words are the words that the old man comforted his wife. Life has ups and downs, why not choose ups and downs [8]? Recalling the past youth, I sighed when I came back late [9]. [8] There is clutch, in fact, there is dispersion. Many people used the idiom "compound words are biased" in ancient times. Prosperity is the prime of life, decline is the old age. The word "lifting" is also a "compound word with partial meaning". Who cares about our old age? [9] Come home late, lingering. Young days, peaceful days in the past. All countries have levied, and bonfires have built mountains. Corpse, vegetation, foul smell, bleeding Chuanyuandan [10]. Why is hometown a paradise? An Ganshang lingers [1 1]! Resolutely abandon the hut and go to the front, the sky is really broken! [10] Dan, red leaves. There was a lot of blood, so Kawahara was dyed red. [1 1] Wandering around as a souvenir. Homeless and lonely, recovering Tianbao, the garden is full of Artemisia! I live in 100 families, and everything is in a mess. There is no news of the survivors, and the dead are dust and mud. Because of the defeat, the bitch came back to find the old way. After a long walk, I saw an empty lane, and it was thin and miserable. If it weren't for Kitsune to tanuki, I'd scream with anger! What are the neighbors? One or two widowed women. Love birds and branches, peace and poverty? Fang Chun hoes alone and irrigates at dusk. When the county magistrate knew I was here, he called to learn drum sets. Although he served in the state, he had no one to take care of. When you get close, you will get lost. There are swings everywhere in my hometown, and the distance is neat! A mother who is always in pain and has been ill for a long time, appoints a ditch flow for five years. I was born weak and sour about life. Life is homeless, why is it steaming? * The article "Homeless" means being alone and homeless. These are the words of single men who have been re-recruited to serve as soldiers, and they are also the words of travelers. However, because the walker has no home and no farewell object, he just talks to himself, as if telling his guests. After the lonely Tianbao, the garden is full of Artemisia ludanensis [1]! I live in 100 families, and everything is in a mess. [1] After Tianbao, it refers to the Anshi Rebellion. "Wedding Farewell" begins with metaphor, "Farewell to the Old" begins with direct narration, and this paper starts with tracing back to the root of homelessness. Lu is this home. The word "but" is also painful. There is nothing but Artemisia. There is no news of the survivors, and the dead are dust and mud. Cheap son because of defeat [2], to find the old road. After a long journey, I saw an empty lane, and it was thin and miserable [3]. But for Kitsune to tanuki, I am full of anger! What are the neighbors? One or two widowed women. Love birds and branches, quiet and poor [5]? [2] Bitch, the homeless call themselves. The defeat meant the collapse and exhaustion of the Jiujie Army in Xiangzhou. [3] This sentence is also a way to blend into the scene. The thin sun was created by Du Fu, which means that the sun is weak. Wang Siyuan said: "The good days are getting fatter and thinner, and the clouds are getting thinner and thinner, but the sadness is just around the corner." [4] If you are angry with me, you will scream if you are angry with me. If the fox dares to provoke people, the countryside will become a ghost hole. [5] The last sentence is comparison. Still a cloud that loves life, so although I am trapped in poverty, I am still diligent. Fang Chun hoes alone and irrigates at dusk. The county magistrate knew that I was here and called for learning drums [6]. [6] He was asked to fight again. Although he works in the state government, he has nothing to take care of [7]. Approaching the line will eventually become a mystery [8]. Hometown is not only swaying, but also far and near [9]! The mother who suffered from chronic pain for five years was named Gouxi [10]. [7] luck, stay. Nothing means that there is no one at home to say goodbye to. There are no parents in the world. No wife. The last sentence is lucky, and this sentence is hurting yourself. [8] These two sentences are also a blessing to serve the country. I don't think it's better to travel near than far. [9] Qi is homogeneous. These two sentences have turned to another level, which is another kind of self-mutilation slander. This state is the same as other counties, because it is a tramp egg. These six sentences deeply and truly describe the contradictory activities of the characters' psychology at different levels. [10] Tianbao's fourteen-year An Shi Rebellion happened to be five years. If you can't bear it, it will be sour for life [1 1]. Life is homeless, why is it steaming [12]? [1 1] broke the sun's hiss. Two acids, which means that mother and son hate each other. [12] steaming, too much. Plum, black leaf. Steaming Lebanon is a working people. General note: "The latter two end with a dot (according to the topic). Why is it steamed? It can be summarized in six articles, but the other way around is true and straightforward: why for the people? " According to this solution, it is very accurate and conforms to Du Fu's original intention. Through these six poems, we not only see the suffering of the people, but also see the people's strength and patriotism, even if they are old, weak, women and children. Wang Siyuan said, "A poem has witnessed a thousand years of tears. Xin 'an is a male, and his words are like loving mother and keeping red, the female language of Shi Hao's author, the language of newlyweds as the language of brides, the language of the elderly and the homeless. They are bitter and self-aware, and they describe Wan Zhi one by one. Different works and different songs are shaped by things, which is really a trick! "The so-called' hand of nature'. Reality is the skill of realism. -According to the article 1 12 of Tai Ping Guang Ji, "Mo Junhe": "When my mother was pregnant, monk Zeng took a boy with a black face and said,' Being a child with you will make great achievements in the future. ""Then "effective" is the spoken language of the Tang Dynasty. Incompetence means that you can't save your mother from death.