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Calligraphy work "Short Song"
Sing to wine 1, Life Geometry 2! For example, morning dew, going to Japan is more bitter.
Be generous, and your troubles will never be forgotten. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang 5.
Green purple stripes, leisurely in my heart 6. But for you, I've been thinking about it for seven years.
Yo yo Luming Literature, wild apple. I have a guest, blowing sheng Nine.
As clear as the moon, when will it be 10? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
Crossing the street 1 1, for nothing 12. Talk about 13, and remember the past.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Go around the tree three times, 14, what branches can I lean on?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Secondly,
Zhou Xibo Chang 16, Huai Dede 17. Three points in the world, but there is still one 18.
If you want to make contributions, the minister will never set 19. The worship of Hou Wei is based on the detention of 20 people.
After seeing the original pardon, he gave me an axe, and I was able to characterize 2 1, which was called 22 by Zhong Ni.
Dade, still serving Yin 23, on its beauty. Qi Huan's achievement is the way to rule.
Nine princes, a vast world 25. To conquer the world, it is not with 26 personnel carriers.
Without hesitation, its virtue is said to be 27. Confucius sighed that Yi Wu was twenty-eight.
Thanks to his kindness, the people gave the temple 29 and had no life to worship. Xiaobai dare not 30, Tianwei 3 1.
Jin Wen is also a tyrant, bowing to King 32. Thanks for your help.
Lu Gong Ya Qian 34, Samurai 300 35. Conquer the princes, and the teachers respect them.
I have heard of it from all directions, and its name is Ya 37. The meeting of Heyang, pretending to be Zhou Wang 38, is actually Fenpa 39. [ 1] [2-3]
Annotation translation editor
Sentence annotation
Sing a song about wine: sing a song while drinking wine. When, it means right.
Geometry: How much.
Going to Japan is more painful: as painful as (morning dew) but long. There is a sigh that life is short.
Generosity: refers to impassioned singing at a banquet. When used, it means "should be used" here. The whole sentence means that we should sing with passion and generosity.
Du Kang: According to legend, he was the first person to make wine, which means wine here.
Qing Qing Zi Tiao (Jρn) has a long heart: from The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Zi Tiao. Originally written about a girl who misses her lover, it is used here as a metaphor for people who are eager for talent and knowledge. Son, address each other respectfully. This is an antique collar. Green fern is the dress of Zhou scholars, referring to the learned people here. Long, long-term appearance, describes continuous thinking.
Thinking: originally refers to whispering and thinking, here refers to missing and admiring the sages.
Yo (not you) yo Luming Literature, wild apple. I have a guest who is blowing: Xiaoya Luming Literature in The Book of Songs. Yo-yo: Deer bark. Ping: Artemisia argyi.
Drum: Playing.
When can I get it? When can I get it? Answer the phone. Answer the phone. Another solution: when reading "chuò", it is a common word, and when reading "quit", it means to stop. When can I stop? When does that mean I can stop?
Cross the street: Cross the criss-crossing paths. Strange things go to the path of the field. Money, a north-south path.
Misuse and coexistence: condescending to visit. Waste, here means "waste driving"; Use, and. Save, greet, miss.
Yan: The Banquet (original)? ”)。
Three turns (zā): three weeks. Turn, week, circle.
The sea is never too deep: a book called Water is never too deep. Here is a quote from Guan Zi Xing Jie, the original text is: "The sea does not hesitate to water, so it can achieve great things;" The mountain does not leave the soil, so it can become high; The wise master never gets tired of others, so he can become a group of people ... "It means that he wants to accept as many talents as possible.
Zhou Xibochang: namely, Ming Chang, Ji. In Shang dynasty, he was a vassal, living under Qishan, and was named Xibo.
With this virtue, The Book of Songs, Daya Wang Wen, contains "Wang Wen is above the sky", "Wang Wen is great" and "Wang Mu Wen is in the discipline". Xiaoya Logging in the Book of Songs reflects that Zhou Wenwang "from the emperor to Shu Ren, no one can succeed without friends." Confucius once said, "Literature has no king, and literature is not here."
There are three points in the world, but there are two: "The Analects of Confucius Taber" says that "there are two points in the world to serve Yin. Zhou Zhide can be described as the ultimate virtue. " In Zhou Wenwang, the land of the Shang Dynasty was divided into Kyushu, and Zhou Wenwang has put the six countries under its own management, so Confucius said that "the world is divided into three points and one point". Cao Cao also said here that "there are three points in the world, but there are two points", which means that the reason why Xian Di can keep Liu Han's mastery of thread is the result of his unremitting maintenance.
Contribution: that's called dedication and tribute. "Xunzi Zheng Lun" said: "The husband's intention is to use the machine according to the situation and make contributions according to the distance." Festivals: etiquette, rules and discipline. Fall: lose. "Mandarin Today" "Respect never dies." These two sentences mean that when Zhou Wenwang was divided into three parts of the world, he still obeyed orders, remained polite and did not disobey. All the materials that should be supplied to the imperial court can be delivered on time with good quality and quantity.
The worship of Hou Yi is based on restraint: Lu Shi 'an's "A General History of China" in the Qing Dynasty said in the sixth time: "I worship da ji, and I am good at pleasing him." Zhou Xibo Jichang sighed when he heard the news of Zhou Wang. Shang Zhouwang's confidant, Hou Hu, worships foreign things and flatters foreign countries (now Songshan, Henan), is a more intelligent figure in the ruling group of Shang Zhouwang. He had long been aware that the influence of Zhou people was a growing threat to Shang and Zhou dynasties. He heard Xibe Jichang's sigh for Zhou Wang and took the opportunity to complain to Zhou Wang that "Xibe Jichang's father and son are saints, and the three saints conspired to worry." Shang Zhouwang felt justified, so he ordered the arrest of Zhou Xibo and Ji Chang and put them in the prison of Youli (now Tangyin, Henan Province), ready to be sentenced to death. Later, under the active rescue of Xibe ministers such as Yao Hong and Sanyisheng, he was finally released through the words of Xibe minister Fei Zhong. The word "respect for Hou" refers to this matter. However, Cao Cao's allusions here are not ordinary, but imply that the queen Fu Shi and her father Tunqi, a captain, who he knew had colluded with Dong to punish Cao Cao.
After seeing the original forgiveness, he gave me an axe, and I want to levy a special levy: the original forgiveness, the past. Yuè: An ancient weapon. An axe used to kill people in ancient military law. "On Mandarin and Lu Language", "One soldier is used for the severe punishment, and then an axe is used." Zhao Wei pointed out that "Jia Bing means that if a minister has a big rebellion, he will put on armor and gather troops to punish him". Conscription: The ancient emperor granted the vassals the privilege of mastering the army. They had to wait for the emperor's order and make their own conquest. Thirty-three years of Bamboo Records: "Wang () ordered Xibo (Jichang) to make a special expedition." "White Tiger General Examination": "Like and dislike selflessness, give bows and arrows to make it special." Wen Chonghou said, "Xi Bochang, Zi Fa and Dan are all saints. If you want to prove whether Ji Chang can be holy, you should kill Bo Yi, the eldest son of Ji Chang, who was born in Yin, and cook it as soup to give it to Xibo. " Also known as "a saint cannot eat his son's soup." Ji Kang knew what Zhou Wang meant, endured grief and joy, and drank the soup. Hearing this, Zhou Wang said, "I don't know who is the sage of Xibo and eats his son's soup." Based on this, Zhou Wang thought that Jichang of Xibe nationality had no divine power, so he gave birth to forgiveness. There are also Xibe ministers and Sanyi saints who praise "the beauty of the Xin family, Li Jing-chin Wenma, the nine wonders of the bear, and the strange things." I said happily, "This thing (referring to the beauty of the Xin family) is enough to release Xibo, and there are many things!" So I forgive Xibo's sin. After Xibe was released, he gave Zhou Wang the land of Luoxi as a sign of loyalty, and demanded that the punishment of branding be cancelled. Zhou Wang believed that Ji Chang was sincere and promised what he wanted, and gave Xibo Jichang a bow, an arrow, an axe and a cymbal, authorizing him to crusade against disobedient princes and getting a special crusade. In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Emperor Xian of Han wrote in May, saying, "Jun (Cao Cao) corrects the heavenly punishment, and Zhang Jue is guilty. If he violates the discipline of Guan Gan, he will be punished." In this move, Cao Cao tells the story of Wang Wen, which is actually a self-praise for Di Xian's extraordinary conquest ability.
Called by Zhong Ni: Zhong Ni, Confucius. This sentence refers to Confucius' praise of "obeying Yin" even if there are two things in the world, and his praise of "Zhou Zhide is extremely virtuous". Cao Cao cited the example of King Wen, which proved that he was imitating. Now there are two things in the world that he can be loyal to the Han people. Yu Zide is as good as Zhou Wenwang.
Dade, I still serve Yin: Yin, Chao Ming. Pan Geng, the tenth king of Shang Dynasty, moved his capital from Yan (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, so Shang was also called Yin. "The Analects of Confucius Taber": "The world is divided into two parts." Cao Cao said that he would follow Zhou Wenwang's example and achieve the virtue of "obeying Yin", so that he would be loyal to the Liu Han Dynasty. To show attitude, never be a "China thief".
Qi Huan's contribution is the way to rule: Qi Huangong's contribution is to create the "way to rule". Qi Huan was Qi Huangong, the monarch of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period, and his reign lasted from 685 to 643. Jiang surname. Qi Xianggong's younger brother, second only to Jiang Shang, was the founding father of the Zhou Dynasty. After Xiang Gong was killed, he returned to China from Ju and gained political power. Appoint Guan Zhong to carry out reform and make the country prosperous. Calling for "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" to help Yan defeat Beirong; Rescue Wei Xing and prevent Rong Di from attacking the Central Plains; United with the governors of the Central Plains to attack Cai Chu and join forces with Chu in Zhaoling (now northeast of Yancheng, Henan); It also pacified the civil strife of the royal family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty; The princes met many times and made a covenant, becoming the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Cao Cao praised Qi Huangong's "dominating way", which is actually the way to respect the king and resist foreigners. It can be said that Cao Cao's strategy of "holding the emperor to make the princes" is the development of Qi Huangong's strategy of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries".
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong adopted eight measures according to Guan Zhong's macro plan of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" and "winning the trust from the king". On the basis of these eight measures, we will focus on solving international political and military disputes such as uniting the central plains governors, fighting Chu and stabilizing the surrounding areas. It organized and held 15 leagues. Among them, there are nine times of great significance, that is, the "nine princes" referred to in Cao Cao's poems. In the second year of King Xiang of Zhou, that is, in the thirty-sixth year (650 BC), a group of princes colluded with Rong Di, entered the city (now Luoyang, Henan) and burned the East Gate. Qi Huangong ordered Guan Zhong to meet Qin, Jin and Rong, and guard. This is "conquering the world" in Cao Cao's poems. But another said that "conquering the world" designated the position of Prince Zhou.
No use of personnel carriers: It means that Qi Huangong summoned the vassals to conquer Zhou Shi, not by force, but by fully implementing the eight effective measures mentioned above to gain the trust of the vassals and Zhou Shi.
Zhu, whose virtue preach, said: "The history of wars in China: the overlord of Qi Huangong": "All the governors in the Central Plains believe in Qi Huangong and are fearless." "After the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to Qi Huangong's initiative, the Central Plains was saved from collapse." "Huan Gong was a man, open-minded." Guan Zhong commented on Qi Huangong: "If you don't know, you have big concerns." All theories are what Cao Cao refers to as "just but not arrogant". "Lu invasion often dive. Wei Zhi invaded Ji Tai, primitive and pure. Chai Fu, where Yan invades, dogs bark. " This is an important historical fact that Qi Huangong is "correct but not critical". Hey: That's a lie.
Confucius sighed and said, Yiwu: Yiwu, that is, Guan Zhong (? -645 years ago), that is, Guan. Politicians in the Spring and Autumn Period. "The Analects of Confucius": "Confucius said:' Huan Gong and the Nine Kings did not need a personnel carrier, and Guan Zhong's merits were also achieved. As its kernel, as its kernel. "He also said," Confucius said,' Guan Zhong is a duke, a tyrant and a conqueror of the world. The people have blessed Monta since then, and I left my hair on my back. Is it true that most people are afraid, but they don't know it because they blaspheme in the ditch? "This is the only praise that Confucius gave to Qi Huangong and Guan Zhong when compiling Chunqiu.
Zoe: Sacrificing meat. Money: ancient sacrificial meat. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong four years": "The prince sacrificed Quwo and returned to the public." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Deng Lvzhuan": "The temple was lost at four o'clock." Li Xian pointed out that "temple meat is also a sacrifice."
Xiao Bai: Qi Huangong. Lu Shi' an's "The Full History of China": "Qi Huangong will pay tribute to Kong Ci, the governor of Kwai Qiu and the commander-in-chief of the slaughter, saying,' Give my uncle his old age, increase his merits and rank, without worship.' He said,' Tianwei doesn't violate Yan Zhichi. Xiaobai dares to covet the life of the son of heaven and has nothing to worship, lest he sink further and further, so as to keep the son of heaven ashamed. Bow your head and accept. "That is to say, Cao Cao has made great contributions to Zhou, but he dare not accept the gift from King Xiang of Zhou.
Tianwei is close at hand: This sentence says that I am fearful of Emperor Liu Han, obedient and obedient to Nuo Nuo. He said that although he had made meritorious deeds, he did not lose his honor. He said that he would safeguard the dignity of Zhou Wang like Qi Huangong. Tianwei, in ancient times, was called Ling Wei in the sky. Shang Shu Tai's poem Shang: "Su Jiang Tian Wei." Extension refers to the majesty of the emperor. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Jiu Nian": "Tianwei does not violate Yan Zhichi." In Yan, that is, not against Yan's will, that is, to feel the majesty of the son of heaven in a particularly cordial way.
Jin Wen was also a tyrant, bowing to the heavenly king: Jin Wen was the king of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he reigned from 636 to 628. Jin Xiangong's son, named Zhong Er. He left home for nineteen years because he offered his youngest son as an heir, and was sent back to the throne by the Qin Dynasty. He was 62 when he acceded to the throne. Rectify the internal affairs, strengthen the army, make the national strength strong, pacify the civil strife in Zhou, welcome the return of King Xiang of Zhou, and call for "respect for the king". In the battle of Chengpu, the Chu army was defeated, and the soil was under construction (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan Province), and the princes proclaimed themselves emperor.
Ghost Zan, an ancient jade wine vessel. Enamel, ancient sacrificial wine. Children's bow, scarlet bow. When the ancient governors made great contributions, the Emperor of Heaven rewarded bows and arrows for "special conquest". Tong Gong is one of them. In the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou, that is, four years (632 BC), from April 6 to April 10, that is, within five days, 90,000 troops from Jin, Qin, Qi and Song defeated 110,000 people in one fell swoop and won a great victory. In recognition of his contribution, King Xiang of Zhou presented the following prizes to Jiantu Palace (now Xingze City, Guangwu County, Henan Province) on May 16: Da Fu (for horse sacrifice), Rong Fu (for military chariots and horses), red bow, Bai (red arrow) and mysterious bow (black bow).
Lu Gong: A bow shaped like a halberd. Yaqian: A thousand arrows. An arrow is an arrow.
Samurai (bēn): Samurai, warrior.
Conquer the vassal, master: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng lived in the center of the Central Plains, competing for hegemony and competing for Zheng. Zheng also leans over according to the situation. When he was alive, Zheng had a harmonious relationship with him. In Jin Wengong, the battle of Chengpu defeated the Chu army, and the army died heroically in Hengyong (now Wuxian, Henan Province, when the Yellow River was north of Wuxian). Zheng Wengong personally came to the Jin army to make amends. In the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou (632 BC), on May 14th, Jin Wengong led Jin, Song, Qi, Lu, Zheng, Chen, Cai, Yun, Ju and other countries to form an alliance failed, and presented Chu chariots and prisoners to King Xiang of Zhou. King Xiang of Zhou ordered Yin's, Wang's and Nai's uncles and nephews to recommend his father, and made Jin Xiang the leader of the princes. King Xiang of Zhou said to him, "After my uncle (Qi Huangong) died, Jingchu regained his strength. With the midsummer of the mausoleum, my uncle's fighting equipment was used to pay homage to the royal family. Since I was both civil and military, I owe it to my uncle for divorce, so I am the only one who bows. " He also comforted and instructed, "This king asked his uncle to respect the king's life and correct the king with the four countries." The rulers of various countries also acknowledge that Jin Wengong is the overlord.
Eight Road heard of it and named it Ya: "The History of China War and the Battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin": "In World War I, Jin Wengong was the hero, and his exploits were brilliant, unprecedented since the death of Qi Huangong."
The meeting of Heyang, pretending to be the king of Zhou: Heyang, the name of ancient county, was in Jinyi in the Spring and Autumn Period (now the west of Meng County, Henan Province). In the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou, that is, in October of the fourth year (632 BC), he led the vassal states of Jin, Song, Qi, Lu, Zheng, Chen, Cai, Zhu, Ju and Qin to form an alliance in Wenzhou (an ancient country with its capital in Wenzhou), that is, Heyang (now west of Meng County, Heyang). Lu Shi 'an's "The Full Historical Romance of China" said in the eighth time that "the Duke of Jin called Zhou Wang, and he would join Yang". At this meeting, Jin Wengong invited King Zhou to Heyang, which was called "Appearing before King Zhou". In fact, it was "relying on the emperor to make the princes", so after the meeting of Heyang, "Zheng Er was in Chu ... Qin Boyue and made an alliance with Zheng". More than a hundred years later, Confucius criticized Jin Wengong when he was studying Chunqiu. "How can a prince be called a king?" The Analects of Confucius asks Xian: "Confucius said,' Jin Wengong is not upright, but Qi Huangong is. " "
Fenpa (pā): Also called Fenpa. Ma Rong's Defoe is full of material, which is really gratifying. Zuo Si's "Five Degrees of Fu" is "noisy and sipping." Cao Cao used "Fenpa" here to describe the bad social impact caused by Jin Wengong Heyang Alliance, because the ministers called the son of heaven and caused public outcry, and Feifei was in uproar. Pa: flowers. [ 1] [4-6]
Vernacular translation
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Singing while drinking is short. Just like the morning dew is fleeting, there are too many lost days!
The songs on the table are passionate and generous, and melancholy has filled my heart for a long time. By what to alleviate depression? Only binge drinking can set you free.
Those blue-collar students, you make me miss you day and night. It is because of you that I have been chanting deeply to this day.
In the sunshine, the deer are chirping on the green slope and eating leisurely. Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng.
When can I pick the bright moon hanging in the sky? My long-standing worries and resentment suddenly welled up and merged into a long river.
Guests from afar came to see me one after another on the field path. Meet again after a long separation, have a long talk, have a full meal, and try to tell the old feelings.
There are few stars in the moon, and a group of nesting blackbirds fly south. Fly around the tree for three weeks without breaking your wings. Where can you live?
The mountains do not hesitate to look at the towering rocks, but the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur. I would like to be as courteous as the Duke of Zhou, and I would like the heroes of the world to submit to me sincerely.
Secondly,
Ji Chang is known as Xibo, with sound mind and high moral character. The land of the Yin Dynasty was divided into three parts, and he had two parts.
Standardize the tribute and serve, without losing the duties of courtiers. Just because of the slander of worshipping the late Jin, he was wrongly detained.
Later, he was pardoned for giving gifts and was given the right to attack with an axe and a shotgun. He was praised by Kong Qiu for his noble character and prominent position.
He always surrendered to the emperor of the Yin Dynasty, and his reputation spread all over the world. In the great cause established by Zhou, the survival of the dead is the first.
Aggregating governors to defend the Central Plains and rectify the achievements of the world for generations. The governors were ordered to rectify the Zhou room, mainly not by force.
Honest behavior, virtue is passed down behind. Confucius praised Qi Huangong and Guan Zhong.
The people were deeply indebted, and the son of heaven gave the meat to Huan Gong and ordered him to accept it, not to worship. Huan Gong said Xiaobai dared not, and the majesty of the son of heaven was close at hand.
Jin Wengong inherited the throne and personally sealed Zhou Wang. Zhou gave a generous reward and a grand ceremony.
Collect jade wine, archer 300. Jin Wengong prestige town governors, from the wind is respected.
Fame spread in all directions, second only to Qi Huangong. Pretending to be the king of Zhou, recruiting the son of heaven to Heyang, people are talking about it.