Wu Zetian, born in Shen Jia in 624 AD and a native of Bingzhou, is the only orthodox female emperor in the history of China, an unprecedented intelligent and beautiful female emperor in the history of China, and the "Monkey King" among the "Monkey Brothers" girls. She has been gentle since she was a child. She became a talented person in the eleventh year of Zhenguan. She served Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong, and her name was Wu Mei. She 14 years old, known as "Wu Meiniang". In the later years of Emperor Taizong's Li Shimin, Prince Li Zhi was fascinated by his charm.
After the death of Emperor Taizong, Li Zhi succeeded to the throne as Emperor Gaozong, and Wu Shi entered Kanye Temple as a nun as usual. Her crying caused the emperor to cry. Due to the struggle between the queen and the princess, Wu Shide re-entered the palace and was named "Zhao Yi". He tried his best to win the favor, making clouds with his backhand and covering the rain with his hand, confusing and abolishing the queen and letting her sit on the throne of the queen. Wu Zetian is clever, resourceful, good at politics, proficient in literature, history and calligraphy, and has the talent of an outstanding politician. She is not satisfied with the victory of the harem struggle and is determined to participate in state affairs. This set a precedent for Guan Bai to pay tribute to the new queen. Since the first anniversary of the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 656 AD, it was decided to take charge of political affairs together with Emperor Gaozong, which was then called "Double Sage". Tang Gaozong was weak by nature, lacking in definite views, and everything was decided by the marquis of Wu.
After some struggle, Wu Zetian finally defeated the door valve group represented by Sun Chang Wuji, the minister of life care, and became the queen of heaven. After the incident in 683 AD, the third generation of marquis Wu succeeded to the throne. As Empress Wu Zetian, she was appointed as a court minister. Soon, Zhongzong was abolished, and the fourth son Li Dan was made Zong Rui. Facing the rebellion of the royal kings and the ruling and opposition parties, she smiled indifferently, mobilized the army decisively, and quickly put down the rebellion of Xu Jingye and others, showing her unique courage and superb military command ability.
"The heart is higher than the sky" is true, and you deserve all the supreme glory. In 688 AD, Wu Zetian added the title of "Our Lady Jade Emperor"; In 690 AD, she announced the restructuring, calling herself the "Holy Emperor", and finally became a generation of queens in the history of China. Compared with the traditional male emperor, Wu Zetian is also a rare and successful monarch. She drastically reformed the disadvantages, attached importance to agricultural production and selected talents in an eclectic way. He actually ruled for nearly 50 years, when the society was relatively stable and the economy developed. Before Wu Zetian died, she was still very concerned about her son Li Xian. The posthumous work is "the last emperor, calling him the great queen."
Li Bian, the "Literary Youth" of the Founding Emperor in Southern Tang Dynasty
Li Bian, Chinese character, was born in Wushen in 888, and was the founding emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In 937 AD, Li Bian proclaimed himself emperor with the same title. In 939 AD, the title was changed to the Tang Dynasty, and the title was promoted to the Yuan Dynasty, known as the Southern Tang Dynasty in history. Orphaned since childhood, he was captured by Yang Xingmi in the war and adopted as an adopted son. Later, because Yang Xingmi's sons wouldn't let him, he had to be raised by Xu Wen of the Ministry of Education and named Xu Zhi. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his name to Li Bian.
After Li Bian ascended the throne, he insisted on a truce in order to protect the environment and people while promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages at home. He is a good corporal in governing the country and a man who can teach with an open mind. Due to years of war, many refugees fled from the Central Plains to the Jianghuai area. Li Bian actively and properly placed them and implemented the policy of levying and accepting them, which greatly developed the social economy of Nantang and became the strongest among the "Five Dynasties and Ten Countries".
In his youth, Li Bian was "conscious of literature and art" and attached importance to education. After taking office, he attached great importance to collecting literary atlases. He collected more than 3000 books from all over the world and kept them.
Wen Tianxiang, Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, made outstanding achievements.
Wen Tianxiang, 1236, Shen Bingren. First named Sun Yun, later renamed Tianxiang, changed the word Shan, and named Wenshan. Luling people. He was the prime minister at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty and one of the most respected national heroes in history. At the end of his life, he was determined to be a hydrogen country, studied hard and was brilliant. When he was twenty, he won the first prize. Facing the powerful offensive of Yuan Army, Wen Tianxiang advocated the war of resistance. He defended the capital Lin 'an with a scholar and 10,000 rebels. He was appointed as the right prime minister and went out of the city as a representative of the imperial court to negotiate with the Yuan army. Wen Tianxiang righteously risked his life and death, but was unreasonably detained by the Yuan Army. On the way, he ventured away. Although the reorganized insurgents in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression once recovered several counties, they were eventually outnumbered and captured. No matter how the Yuan army threatened and lured him, he flatly refused. It embodies the lofty national integrity.
He used a compass as a metaphor for his unswerving patriotism. Name your collection "chanting lamp". He wrote the famous "Guide to the Southern Tour" in the prison of the Yuan Army, and said at the beginning: "Heaven and earth are upright in many ways. The lower part is the river moon, and the upper part is the sun star. People are arrogant, people are indifferent, and people are dim. " This long poem expresses feelings, lists people with lofty ideals since ancient times, and sincerely praises their lofty moral integrity, which is also a brilliant portrayal of Wen Tianxiang's self-personality.
Wen Tianxiang adhered to the motto of "benevolence and righteousness", went to difficulties calmly and died generously, and wrote a heroic movement of the soul of the Chinese nation with an upright life. Wen Tianxiang's noble personality is as immortal as his two poems: "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, but his heart will shine on history."
Xin Qiji, a versatile patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xin Qiji, named You 'an, Jia _, was born in. Shandong Licheng people. He is one of the most outstanding writers in the psychological generation. Famous for writing; He is also a patriotic and enthusiastic anti-gold general, and a genius' monkey' with both civil and military skills. I have witnessed the pain of Jin Quanyou ravaging the Han people since I was a child. He was only 2 1 year old when nomads invaded the south on a large scale. With a cry, he called 2,000 people and joined the Northern People's Uprising Army led by Geng Jing, which grew to 250,000 people. Geng Jing sent him as the liaison officer of the Southern Song Dynasty court, intending to return to the south. However, when Xin Qiji went south, a traitor Zhang Anguo appeared in the uprising army. He surrendered to Xu Jin in exchange for greedy reward for plotting to kill Geng Jing. After the rebels were dispersed, Xin Qiji immediately rushed into tens of thousands of enemy camps with 50 cavalry, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive, took him to Jiankang and handed him over to the court for execution. His feat, known far and wide, inspired thousands of soldiers and civilians, even the emperor was surprised.
Xinji deserves to be a bloody man. The Southern Song Dynasty was an official, not greedy for wealth and comfort. He once enthusiastically put forward suggestions to resist the Northern Expedition. Although he was rejected and left out by the imperial court, his ambition was hard to be rewarded, but he melted his blood into generous and tragic lyrics, showing his deep patriotic feelings. He once wrote with great pride:' Young people have ten thousand cigarettes',' strong men have a thousand flags' and' swallow Wan Li like a tiger'. Show real heroism.
Xin Qiji deeply lamented that no one cared about his ambition of "rectifying Kun", and he could only "dream about the road around China" and chant "poor things" in "Hate Taiwan". Xin Qiji also opened up the artistic conception of ci in many aspects, and was an outstanding representative of bold and unconstrained ci writers, showing a variety of artistic styles. Song Like poets all worship Xin Qiji.
Xu Da, a famous anti-Yuan star, was the first hero of the Ming Dynasty.
Xu Da, whose real name is Tiande, was born in 1332, that is, Ren Shen, the famous general of China in the Ming Dynasty, and Jong Li, a native of Haozhou, that is, Fengyang, Anhui today, was born in a peasant family. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Xu Da joined the uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang. In twenty-three years, Chen Youliang was defeated by 1363. In 1364, Zhu twenty-four years.
In the first year of Hongwu, AD 1368, Dadu was invaded. In today's Beijing, the Yuan Dynasty perished. Later, year after year, he sent troops to attack the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty. Right Prime Minister Wei Guogong. He was cautious, good at running the army and served the country all his life. He made immortal contributions and was the first hero of the founding of the Ming Dynasty. After his death, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made him King of Zhongshan.
Xu Da was brave and good at fighting all his life, and made great contributions to the frontier construction. Zhu Yuanzhang called it "the Great Wall of Wan Li". He talks little and thinks deeply. In the army, once the military orders are issued, they will not change. All generals are in awe when they obey orders, but they are respectful and cautious in front of Mao, as if afraid to speak. He is good at appeasing soldiers and sharing weal and woe with subordinates. All the soldiers are grateful for his kindness and are willing to serve them and do their best. Therefore, all soldiers will defeat the enemy wherever they go. We can restrain the army more strictly, conquer two metropolises, three provincial capitals and more than 100 Fucheng counties, so that the streets and alleys are safe and the people are not suffering from war.