Jiucheng Palace Liquan inscription
[? jiǔ? chéng? gōng? lǐ? quán? míng? ]?
Basic explanation
Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace, inscribed in the Tang Dynasty. It was inscribed in Linyou (now Shaanxi) in 632 AD. Wei Zhi wrote, Ou Yangxun wrote. Describe the discovery of Liquan by Emperor Taizong during his summer vacation in Jiucheng Palace. Ou Yangxun wrote this inscription at the age of seventy-six. His calligraphy art is perfect, and it is also a masterpiece of calligraphers. Since ancient times, this inscription has been praised as "the ultimate principle of regular script" and is loved by people.
Original
Jiuchenggong Liquan inscription
Wei Zhi, the official of Julu County, who served as the secretary of the school of supervision and inspection, wrote the inscription of Jiuchenggong Liquan on the six-year-old Meng Xia Moon, and the emperor spent the summer in 9% of the palace, which was followed by Renshou Palace. Guanshan resists the temple, and the valley is a pool, spanning the water frame, dividing the rocks and overhanging the que, building high pavilions around it, with long corridors everywhere, buildings with rubber tiles and terraces staggered. Looking up, you can find everything, while looking down, you can find everything, and the pearls and jade meet each other, shining like clouds and covering up the sun and the moon. Watching it move mountains back to streams, it is extremely extravagant to be poor, and it is especially good to follow people's desires. As for the golden scenery, there is no gas of depression and steaming, the breeze is moving slowly, there is sadness and coolness, and it is a good place to believe in safety and health, and it is a resort to sincerely nourish the gods. The sweet spring of Han Dynasty can't be still there. The emperor was in a weak position, running the four directions, catching up with the establishment of the year, caressing the trillion, starting with martial arts, and finally with Wende Huaiyuan. Qingqiu in the east, Danba in the south, all presented their gifts to the king, retranslated them to Luntai in the west, rejected Xuanque in the north, and listed them in prefectures and counties. Qi Shu is peaceful in years, you are peaceful and peaceful, a group of people are salty, and the spirit is perfect. Although you use the merits of the two instruments, you will finally be considered by one person. I left my body to benefit things, and the people were worried about the wind and rain, and they became sick from worry and fatigue. The muscles of Yao were like wax, and even the feet were calloused, and the needles and stones were repeatedly added, and the reason was still stagnant. Therefore, if you live in the Beijing room, every time it is hot and summer, please build a detached palace under the group, so that you can enjoy yourself and cultivate your nature. The holy one loves the power of one wife, cherishes the property of ten families, and refuses to bow down. It's a pity to abandon the old palace, but it's hard work to destroy it. It's expensive to follow suit, so why change it? Therefore, the carving is simple, and the damage is also loss, and it is too good to repair its decay. The miscellaneous Dan is covered with gravel, the powder wall is plastered with mud, the jade is connected to the earth steps, and Maozi continues in the Qiongshi room. Looking up at the magnificence, we can look back on the past, look down on the humble and frugal, and train ourselves in the later Kunming. This so-called inaction, the Great Sage does not do it, he does his best, and I enjoy his merits. However, in the past, the pond was salty, and the valley stream was salty. Within Miyagi, there was no water source, so I asked for it without it. I cared about one thing, which was not caused by manpower, and I never forgot it. In April in Guangdong, there are six days of self-worship, going up to the Palace, looking at the platform, strolling in the shade of the west city, hesitating under the shelf, looking down at the earth, feeling slightly moist, so it is guided by a stick, and a spring emerges with it, which is based on a stone sill and leads to a canal. It is clear as a mirror, sweet as a cup of tea, notes the right side of Danxiao in the south, flows eastward in Shuangque, runs through Qingsuo, haunts the purple room, stimulates the clear waves, cleans up the defects and filth, can guide the cultivation of righteousness, and can clarify the mind. Reflect the group shape, moisten all things, share the inexhaustible kindness, put Xuanze in the constant flow, and the bandits only do the essence of the elephant and cover the treasure of Kun Ling. I would like to make a case: "Li Wei" says: The king should be punished as a crime, and the tin should be rewarded as a merit. If the ceremony is appropriate, the spring will be out of the court. "Guo Guanzi" said: The virtue of a saint, if it is too clear on the top, too peaceful on the bottom, and all souls on the middle, will come out of the spring. "Ruiying Map" says: The king is pure and harmonious, and the diet does not contribute, then the spring will come out and the drinking will make people live longer. "Dong Guan Han Ji" said: In the first year of Guangwu Zhongyuan, Liquan left the capital, and those who drank it recovered from chronic diseases. However, the arrival of supernatural beings will help the wise and saints, which will not only make them sink, but also prolong their old age. Is it based on a hundred nobles, and the trend is moving, and I am firmly pregnant? I don't want to rest, but I don't want to rest. I don't just smell the past, I am afraid of auspiciousness, and I really take the test in today. Si is the mysterious symbol of God, the son of heaven makes virtue, and what I learned at the end of my life can be demonstrated. But the job is to remember the words, which belongs to this book. We must not make the country beautiful, and we must have a legacy, dare to record it, and remember it. Its words say:
Only the emperor is blessed with luck, and the whole world will be elected, which will last for a thousand years. Everything will be seen, and the work will be tall and smooth, and the diligence will be profound. Before the light, I will climb three steps and five steps. Grasping the rules of the machine, it is a saint and a god, Wu Ke is in trouble, Wen Huaiyuan is a person, the book contract is not disciplined, and the crown is attacked, which is salty and old. The road is nameless, the virtue is not virtuous, the mysterious work is hidden, and it is unpredictable. Digging a well and drinking, plowing and eating, thanking the heavens and knowing Dili. God's load, odorless and silent, all kinds of resources begin, goods flow in shape, deteriorate with the feeling, should be virtuous and effective, and the interface is as loud as sound, brilliant and clear. Miscellaneous Jingfu, luxuriant, Yun's dragon official, turtle and phoenix, with five colors in the day, three toes in the face, endless praise for work, and endless history of writing. On the good and auspicious, on the wisdom and joy, the flow is modest and moist, the ripples are bright, the ping is sweet, and the Ivylinna Lee mirror is clear, and it is used every day, and it is inexhaustible. The Tao is always peaceful, celebrating and flowing in the spring, and I am anxious in the evening. Although I am resting, I am worshipping Mao Yu, and I am happy to travel. The yellow house is not expensive, and the world is worried. When people play with their brilliance, I take it as a matter of fact, return it to the essence, represent the quality of the text, think high and fall, hold the full warning, read it here, and always protect the chastity.
Ou Yangxun, a male minister in Bohai, was given a letter of commendation for his concurrently being a prince.
Information
Font: regular script
Size: the tablet is 247 cm high and 12 cm wide
There are 24 lines of inscriptions with 5 words in each line
This book is vigorous in brushwork. Although the stippling is thin and hard, it is full of vigor and vitality, and the upward strokes are subtle, with the meaning of official script. The font structure is elegant and generous, and the French style is rigorous. It seems to be fair, but it is actually dangerous. The glyph is rectangular, with large words and line spacing, and the composition is loose and clear.
The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace in Tang Dynasty was written by Wei Hui (58-643), whose name is Xuancheng. He was a Taoist in Qucheng, Weizhou (now Julu County, Hebei Province), and later joined the peasant uprising led by Li Mi at the end of Sui Dynasty and fled to Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. After Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, succeeded to the throne, Wei Zhi became an important assistant minister, famous for his direct remonstrance. He was appointed as Dr. Zuo Guanglu, sealed the Duke of Zheng, worshipped the Prince, and died in Wen Zhen. He was a famous politician and historian in the Tang Dynasty. Ou Yangxun (557-641), the writer of Liquan Ming, was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province). Shi Sui was Dr. Dachang, and when Emperor Taizong was the official prince, he led a more order, and he received a bachelor's degree from Hong Wen Pavilion, and he was named Bohai Male. He is a famous calligrapher, especially in regular script. Xuanhe Shupu says: "Inquiring about calligraphy is the crown of calligraphy", and his book "Yi Quan Ming" is one of his representative works. Later generations also called him Ouyang Lvgeng.
The site of Jiucheng Palace, 2.5km west of linyou county, Shaanxi Province, was originally the Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty, but it was expanded in the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (631) and renamed Jiucheng Palace, with forbidden gardens, armories and palaces and temples. The meaning of "9%" means "success" means "emphasis", "nine" means "abundance", and "9%" means multi-level and lofty. "Ming", one of the styles, is often written in rhymes. For example, the inscriptions on mountains, palaces and artifacts are often described in prose, followed by rhyming inscriptions. The inscription of Liquan in Jiuchenggong was written in April of the sixth year of Tang Zhenguan (632). The full text describes the origin of Jiuchenggong and the grandeur of its architecture, praises the martial arts and frugality of Emperor Taizong, introduces the discovery of Liquan in Miyagi, and cites ancient books to explain that the emergence of Liquan is caused by "the emperor makes virtue".
Written by Wei Zhi, the official of Julu County, the assistant of the Secretary's Inspection School.
In the sixth year of Wei Zhenguan, the month of Meng Xia ③, the emperor spent almost 9% of his summer vacation in the palace ④, which was followed by Renshou Palace ⑤. Guanshan Kangdian 6, the gully is the pool 7, the water-crossing trestle (8), the rock-dividing pavilion (9), the high pavilion built around, the long corridors everywhere, the buildings are covered with rubber tiles (1), and the terraces are uneven; Looking up, you can find a hundred things (11), and coming down, you can see a thousand things (12). Beads and walls meet each other, resplendent and resplendent, shining clouds and covering up the sun and the moon. Looking at it, moving mountains back to streams, it is extremely luxurious (13), and it is especially good to follow people's desires (14) (15). As for Yan Jing Liu Jin (16), there is no stagnation and steaming; The breeze is moving slowly, and there is sadness and coolness. It is a good place to believe in safety and health, and a resort to cultivate the spirit sincerely. The spring of the Han Dynasty can't be returned (17).
[Note]: ① Liquan: a sweet spring. (2) Secretary supervisor: the official in charge of books and classics of the imperial court, with Shaojian as his deputy. Check-up assistant: also lead the provincial assistant, which is an official increase. In the Tang Dynasty, the central government was divided into three provinces: Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu. Menxia was responsible for reviewing the imperial edict, and its chief was called "Shi Zhong". "The secretary supervises the school assistant", that is, the secretary supervises the school assistant in the province. Hey: the emperor's will. Duke of Julu County: Duke of Julu is a fief, and Duke of County is a title, which is below Duke of State and above Duke of County. 3 dimensions; Modal words are meaningless. 4 almost: Yu, in. ⑤ Sui: Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was sealed in Sui Dynasty. In 581 AD, the Northern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed, and Sui was renamed Sui Dynasty, taking it as the title of the country. 6 Guanshan Kangdian: crown, cover. Resist, raise interest. (7) the valley is a pool; Absolutely, blocking. Valley, valley. Pool refers to both the marsh and the moat outside the palace. (8: column, actually refers to the bridge column. (9) Divide the rocks and shrug the gaps: divide and open up. Rock, a dangerous place. Que, building two stations outside the palace gate, building a building view on the stage, and the central que is the Tao, so it is called que. (1) Dongyu Gum Ge: Dong, the center of the house; Yu, the four houses hang down. Dongyu refers to houses in general. Gum ivy: mixed appearance. (11) It's a long way to go: it's a long way to go. Looking, eight feet is looking. (12) towering: towering and lofty. Here, eight feet is here. (13) poor Thai; Thai, extravagant; Poor Thai, excessive luxury. (14) by: because. From: vertical. (15) especially: blame. (16) Yan Jing Liu Jin: Yan Jing, the heat of summer days. Flow and melt. (17) The Ganquan of the Han Dynasty can't still be seen: Ganquan, the Ganquan Palace of the Han Dynasty, is located in Ganquan Mountain in the northwest of Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province. It was originally the palace of the Qin Dynasty, and it was enlarged when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with a circumference of 19 miles, as a summer palace. Shang, Jia, exceed.
(Translation) In April of the sixth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong spent the summer in Jiucheng Palace. This used to be Renshou Palace in Sui Dynasty. Build palaces covering Shan Ye, and cut off valleys to form ponds and moats. Cross-water columns are bridged to build towering double pavilions in steep places, high pavilions are built around them, and corridors are surrounded on all sides. Houses are criss-crossed and terraces are staggered. Looking up at the sky can reach a hundred miles, looking down at the steep mountains can reach a thousand miles. The brilliance is like pearls and jade, and the gold and blue colors meet each other. Its brilliance can burn the clouds and its height can reach the sun and the moon. It's extravagant to watch him build a palace to make the mountains move back, because people's indulgence should really be blamed. As for the hot summer days when heat can melt metal, there is no stuffy, humid and steaming temperature here; The breeze is blowing slowly, bringing cool comfort. It is really a good place to live and a resort to recuperate the spirit. The Ganquan Palace in Han Dynasty can't surpass it.
[text] The emperor was in the weak crown ①, running the four directions ②, approaching the anniversary ③, and approaching the trillion four; Beginning with martial arts in the sea, and ending with Wende Huaiyuan people 5: East Vietnam Qingqiu 6, south over Dan㊣儌7, all presented to Wang 9; West and Luntai 1 refused Xuanque 11 in the north, and listed in prefectures and counties, with 12 households; Qi Shu years and 13 years, you are far away from Su 14, the group is salty, then the coffin is perfect, although through the merits of two instruments, it is 17, and finally one person's consideration is 18. Leaving the body and benefiting things 19, combing the wind, soaking in the rain, worrying about the people, becoming sick from fatigue, being as good as Yao's muscles 2, being as calloused as Yu's feet 21, repeatedly adding needles and stones 22, and lagging behind in reasoning 23. Therefore, if you live in Beijing Room 24, every time it is hot and summer, please build a detached palace 25 under the group, so that you can enjoy your spirit and cultivate your nature. The Holy One loves the power of one wife, cherishes the property of ten families, and refuses to bow down, thinking that "following the old palace, it is a pity to abandon it, and it is a heavy labor to destroy it. It is expensive to follow 28, so why change it?" Therefore, it was carved as Park 29, which was damaged and damaged, and it was too strong to repair its decay. The mixed Dan was covered with gravel and the powder wall was plastered with mud. Jade is connected to the earth step 3, and Maozi continues to the Qiongshi room 31. Looking up at the magnificence, we can look down on the past, look down on the humble and frugal, and train ourselves in the post-Kun 32. This so-called "to do nothing, the Great Sage does nothing" 33, if he does his best, I will enjoy his merits. (㊣ followed by the corrected word)
[Note]: ① 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋 妋妋 妋 Weak crown, 2 years old. Press: Emperor Taizong began to assist his father to fight for the world at the age of 18, where "weak crown" is an estimate. (2) Managing the Quartet: from Poem Xiaoya Beishan. This place refers to planning and organizing activities to unify the world. 3 catching the year: catching it, here it is. Thirty years old, and thirty years old. Press: When Emperor Taizong proclaimed himself emperor, he was 29 years old, and the year of establishment was also an estimate. 4 caressing the trillion: caressing the face, appeasing and landing. Trillion: 1 billion is trillion, and trillion is trillion, which refers to hundreds of millions of people in the world. 5 Finally, people are transported by virtue: finally, it is extended to later. Wende, civilized morality. People who are far away miss the country and the nation. Qingqiu: The legendary overseas country name refers to the wild land overseas. 7。 Tanya: Tanya, border. In ancient times, the southern frontier was called Tanya. All of them presented their gifts and treasures as a gift to meet them. 9 retranslation to Wang: retranslation, after repeated translation in different languages,: description comes from far away places. Wang, appear before us. 1 cum: arrive, arrive. 11 Xuanque: A place far north in ancient legend. 12 households: civilians registered in household registration. 13 Qi Shu Nianhe: Qi Shu, the temperature sum of Yin and Yang. The year is peaceful, and the weather is good. 14 mi: near. 15 social life: all living things. Sui: Everyone has his place. 15 coffin: the gods blessed. Bi Zhen, come on. 17 second discussion: heaven and earth. One person: refers to the emperor, that is, Emperor Taizong. 19 Legacy: Shed. Yao: the legendary ancient sage. Wax: dried meat. This means that the skin becomes like dry meat because of the wind and sun. Yu: Legend has it that the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty made great contributions to water control. Callus: refers to the space between skin texture and subcutaneous muscle. Stagnation: stagnation, which means that the blood vessels are still not smooth. 24 Jingshi: Wang Bao. Kyoto. 25 Leaving the Palace: The ancient emperors did not build a palace outside the official palace so that they could travel at any time, which is called leaving the palace. 26 Ten households: that is, ten households. In ancient times, the compilation of household registration, why did five households work together and ten households work together? Here ten refers to the smallest unit in the household registration system. 27 generations, the past years. 28 follow-up: follow. 29 carvings: literary ornaments. Park: Simple. Jade: a step made of jade, used to describe the luxurious stone steps. 31 Mautz: thatched roof, also referred to as hut. Joan room: a house decorated with jade, used to describe a luxurious house. 32 Hou Kun: Descendants 33 people do nothing, Great Sage makes masterpieces: This sentence is quoted from Zhuangzi's Journey to the North. (Because saints are based on the virtues of heaven and earth, they have access to the truth of all things), so the virtuous people (on the surface) have nothing to do, and the Great Sage does not make it himself.
[translation]: At the age of 2, Emperor Taizong was engaged in planning and organizing activities to unify the world. By the age of 3, he had become the monarch of hundreds of millions of people. At first, China was unified by force, and later, distant countries and nations were attached with a high degree of civilization and morality: the east crossed the green hills and the south crossed the Kailuan, and those countries and nations all offered treasures as a gift of introduction, which passed through different languages; Translate and come to appear before the court; From Luntai in the west to Xuanque in the north, they were all incorporated into the territory to set up local counties and counties, and the people there were incorporated into the household registration (under the jurisdiction of the court); The temperature of Yin and Yang is harmonious, the weather is good, the distance is peaceful and respectful, all creatures are in their proper places, and the gods come to bless. Although this is based on the merits of heaven and earth, it depends on the emperor's strategy. (Emperor) gave his life for the benefit of the people all over the world, and went in the wind and rain, thinking of the people wholeheartedly. He was worried about the country and the people from overwork, and his skin became the form of dry meat like Emperor Yao. His hands and feet were more than Dayu's. Although he was treated with acupuncture and stone tablets, his blood vessels were still not smooth. Living in Kyoto, the hot summer days often made people tired and sleepy, and his ministers requested to build another one.