Qufu Confucius Temple Guide 1 Say the bus stop first.
1. The bus stop is in the western suburb of Qufu, near Confucius Trade City. Take bus No.2 at the bus station to the Confucius Temple. Ticket 1-2 yuan, taxi starts in 5 yuan. If we get to the Confucius Temple, it will probably be 10.
2. The nearby 3-star hotels are generally around 180, and the fast quotient is between 120- 160, so you can bargain.
3, I can't see your date, 20 1 1 August 15, cloudy and stuffy, 16 It rained at noon and was stuffy in the afternoon. I wonder if it will rain at night.
4. There is a commercial street in the east of Confucius Temple called Wumaci Street. The snacks here are very common, such as mala Tang, chaos, beef tendon noodles and so on. The specialty of Qufu is pancakes.
5. On the east wall of Confucius Temple is a street selling souvenirs. Most things can be seen in national tourist attractions.
6. Tickets for Confucius Temple 80 yuan, Confucius 70 yuan and Kong Lin 50 yuan 150 yuan, but student ID cards are not discounted.
7. If you visit the Confucius Temple, you can do it within 2 hours, and if you visit the Confucius Temple, you can do it in the morning. The most interesting suggestion in Confucius Temple is that you download the "Guide Words of Confucius Temple" from Baidu, which you think is fun.
8. Give incense to Confucius at the entrance of Dacheng Hall, no matter how thick or long. 150 can bargain at one time.
How to write the guide words of Fotou Mountain?
Fotoushan Forest Park in Pingchang County, Sichuan Province is located on the north side of Jiangkou Town, where the county seat is located. Tonghe, Bahe and Longtan are coiled on three sides and surrounded by mountains, which are like stars arching the moon. Fotou Mountain is named after the legend "Guanyin Bodhisattva sent Fotou Boy to guard Longtan Creek". The scenic spot covers an area of 293 hectares, with an altitude of 400-723 meters and a forest coverage rate of 90%. In 2002, Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau approved it as an AA-level scenic spot, and in 2003, as an important part of Zhenlongshan National Forest Park, it was approved as a national forest park. On 20 13 12, the expert group of Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau accepted the construction of Fotoushan National 4A scenic spot.
Guide to Confucius Temple in Qufu 2 Hello, ladies and gentlemen, children! My name is Zhang Yuxin, and I am a tour guide. I will show you around the Confucius Temple. You can call me Zhang Dao, or call me by my name. Confucius famously said, "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." Today, I am honored to be your tour guide, and I am very happy. I will try my best to provide you with satisfactory service. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings. In addition, in order to avoid accidents, I want to make some demands for you:
First, punctuality. Don't keep everyone waiting for you.
Second, pay attention to safety and slide carefully.
Third, we should pay attention to hygiene and care for the environment.
Fourth, we should pay attention to protecting cultural relics and don't scribble. Ok, let's visit the Confucius Temple together.
Confucius Temple, located in the center of Qufu, is a temple dedicated to Confucius in the feudal dynasty of China. It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and magnificent momentum. Together with the Forbidden City and the Summer Resort, it is called the three ancient buildings in China.
Confucius Temple is also called "the most holy temple", which is the highest name for Confucius.
Please follow me into the "Holy Gate", which is the main entrance of the Confucius Temple. In the holy time, Confucius' thought is suitable for the times.
Please look at the three arch bridges in front, which are named "Bishui Bridge" because of backwater around them. There is Jinshui Bridge in the Forbidden City and Bishui Bridge here.
We passed Red Gate, Dazhong Gate and Tongwen Gate and arrived at Kuiwen Pavilion. Kuiwen Pavilion is one of the main buildings of Confucius Temple, which is famous for its rich collection of books and unique architecture. Now this is a small bookstore, and friends who like reading can buy books. Now we are free to move for ten minutes, and then we go to Dacheng Hall.
What we are seeing now is Dacheng Hall. Dacheng Hall, with double eaves and nine ridges, is magnificent with yellow tiles and carved beams and painted buildings. There are 28 stone dragon pillars standing around the porch of Dacheng Hall. The most striking thing is the 10 deep relief dragon column on the front eaves. Each column has two dragons facing each other, winding and rising, with a pearl carved in the middle, beautifully carved and lifelike dragons, all of which are treasures of stone carving art in China, fully demonstrating the intelligence of the working people in China. Dacheng Hall is resplendent and magnificent, with 9 large shrines and 17 statues, with Confucius in the center. The terrace in front of Dacheng Hall used to be a place for dancing and playing music when offering sacrifices to Confucius. Dacheng Hall is the main hall of Confucius Temple, and it is also called the three main halls of the East together with the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City and the Song Tianqi Hall of Dai Temple.
Well, that's the end of the visit to Confucius Temple. Friends can take photos as a souvenir and then visit Confucius House. Welcome friends to come again! Goodbye!
Guide to Confucius Temple in Qufu 3 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! My name is xx. Today, I will show you the "Three Holes": Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest. Confucius famously said, "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar!" I am very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve everyone. Please criticize and correct the shortcomings!
Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is located at the junction of Lushan Mountain and Southwest Shandong Plain. Li Bai, a great poet, once described Qufu as follows: "Laughing and boasting an old friend is called despair, and the scenery is beautiful."
Now let's visit the Confucius Temple. Located in the center of Qufu, the Confucius Temple is a charming building built by ancient people to commemorate Confucius, a great thinker, politician and educator. 9 courtyards in front and back, covering an area of 327.5 mu, with a length of1km from north to south; * * * There are 466 buildings, 54 doorways, 1700 old trees. The name of every door in the Confucius Temple contains Confucius' thought of "benevolence".
Adjacent to the Confucius Temple, the Confucius House is the residence of Confucius' eldest son and grandson. It has three roads and nine yards. * * *, 463 buildings, plus the back garden, covers an area of 300 mu. Confucius House, also known as "Duke House of Feast". "Prolonging life" means that "the Holy Way" and "the Holy Descent" can be multiplied and continued. Entering the gate of Confucius House, Confucius House is divided into three roads. On the east road, there are Tongyitang, A Mu Entang and Confucius Temple. West Road is the place where Confucius' master used to receive distinguished guests and study etiquette, including Red Calyx Pavilion, Zhongshutang, Anhuai Hall and Flower Hall. The middle road is the main building of Confucius House, the first half is an official residence, and the second half is an inner residence.
Kong Lin is a special cemetery for the Kong family, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu, and it is the longest delayed and largest family cemetery in the world. The surrounding walls are 3m high and 1.5m thick, and Li Long 14.5. There are more than 654.38 million trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thousands of trees, there are many stone tablets and statues, which are very spectacular. The "three holes" visit is over. I hope the "three holes" trip will leave a deep impression and good memories for everyone!
Ladies and gentlemen, hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception department, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests visiting the famous city of Qufu. I'm glad to be accompanied by a guide. This is a good opportunity for us to study together. Please leave your comments after reading it.
Confucius Temple, also known as the most sacred temple, is a place where Confucius, his wife, the official family and 72 saints are sacrificed. Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing and chengde mountain resort in Hebei are also called the three ancient buildings in China. Experts told the Confucius Temple four words: the oldest building, the most magnificent building, the most intact building and the most prominent oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple:
First, Confucius has made great contributions to China and even the eastern culture.
Second, there are skilled craftsmen in the history of China.
From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three roads, with Dacheng Gate in the middle, Jinsheng Gate on the left, Yuzhen Gate on the right, Enlightenment Gate on the west and Shengsheng Gate on the east. The architectural structure of Dachengmen is "jagged and intrigued". The center insert is "hook heart" and the left and right corner tips are "fighting angle". The gate is the imperial pen of Yong Zhengdi. Praising Confucius is a combination of sages and sages, reaching the highest level.
Confucius Temple West Road is a place to pay homage to Confucius' parents. His father, Uncle Ge Liang, and his mother, Yan Zhizai, were named King Kai and his wife Sheng Kai by the emperor, and there were buildings such as King Kai Hall, Bedroom Hall and Golden Hall.
Confucius Temple East Road is divided into two parts. The front yard is the former residence of Confucius and there is an "old well of Confucius". The place where Confucius collected books for the ninth generation was called Ruby. The classic we should see now is Ruby. To commemorate Confucius' education of his son's reading, a "poetry hall" was built. Confucius said that "if you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say, you don't learn etiquette, you have nothing to stand for", which means that you don't learn poetry, you can't speak, and you don't know how to stand. In the Poetry Auditorium, there is a famous sculptor, Mr. Shi Ke, who carved a stone carving "The Monument Map" imitating Chinese painting. The backyard is a shrine dedicated to five generations of ancestors of Confucius.
Gentlemen, Confucius Temple is like a school of history and knowledge. Due to the limited time, we only saw the main ones that I want to introduce. Confucius is a saint and a great traveler. He traveled around the world 14 years, publicizing his knowledge of self-cultivation and managing the country in a family, and collecting valuable information. There are many relics about saints, which are worth seeing. Although our time together is short, our friendship will last forever. I hope you will come to Qufu again, and we will serve you well.
The Confucius Temple ends here. Thank you for your cooperation. Welcome to visit again.
Guide to Confucius Temple in Qufu 5 Dear tourists, hello! Today, I will take you to the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker, politician and educator in ancient China. My name is Al Wen Xi, and everyone can call me Xiao Ai. If I don't know anything, please advise me.
Confucius Temple is one of the famous "three victories" (Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest, Confucius House |), which is located in the southwest of Qufu, Shandong Province, and was used by later generations to worship Confucius. Confucius Temple is located in Qufu City, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with a grand building scale.
When you walk into the gate of Confucius Temple, the first thing you see is the Red Gate, which was built in 337 of the Ming Dynasty. If you go forward, you will find the Great Gate, which means to praise the justice of Confucius' thought. Turn left from Dazhongmen, and there is a stone tablet about 4 meters high and 1 meter wide, which was also built in the Ming Dynasty. This message board has two characteristics. First, all the contents above are written in block letters. Secondly, the most unforgettable thing is the uneven stone under the monument, which is called four unlike, because it has turtle shell, tiger head, snake tail and eagle claw.
The main building of Confucius Temple is Dacheng Hall, which is one of the huge ancient buildings in China. The most striking first ten pillars of this temple are carved with two dragons flying in colorful clouds, with a treasure pearl between them, so it is called "Shuanglong Play Pearl".
Now, let's break up and meet at Dazhongmen in two hours. Everyone can play freely, but pay attention to hygiene and safety.
Friends from all over the world: Hello everyone! Welcome to Qufu. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. My name is He, and I'm the tour guide of Happy Tour Group. Please call me Xiao He from now on! You are welcome!
Anyway, this time our destination is Confucius in Qufu. Let me tell you the precautions in the car first. The time for our party and free sightseeing has been announced. Please don't be late and don't affect others because of yourself. In addition, please recognize the sign of our happy tour group. Look! Our logo is a flag with a bird on it. Please recognize the sign and don't get lost. Thank you for your cooperation!
Look, everybody. This is the famous Confucius House! Confucius House, also known as the Duke's House of Feast, is located in the east of Confucius Temple. It has a famous title, called "the first house in the world". It is the place where the descendants of Confucius lived, and it is also a typical building of the integration of official residence and inner residence in China feudal society. After the death of Confucius, his descendants have been living in the nearby Confucius Temple. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the houses of Confucius descendants had expanded to dozens of households, and by the Jin Dynasty, Confucius descendants had always been the east side of the Confucius Temple. With the promotion of Confucius' official position and the improvement of his title in later generations, the buildings of Confucius' house continued to expand until the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties reached the present scale. Now Confucius covers an area of about 7. 4 hectares, with 480 ancient buildings, divided into nine courtyards in the middle, east and west roads. There are famous Confucius archives and a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.
Look! This magnificent gate is the gate of Confucius, facing south. On the left and right sides, a plaque of "Fu Sheng" with gold characters on a blue background hangs above the gate of the carved lion and lion, which is more than two meters high. It is said that it was written by Yan Song in Ming Dynasty. The couplets hanging on the two pillars read: share the same life with the country, wealth and official glory, and on the same day, write the moral holy family. This couplet is said to be the calligraphy of Ji Jun in Qing Dynasty. It shows the prominent position of Confucius in feudal society. The word "rich" is less, and the word "chapter" is more, which means that the official position of the feast duke ranks first, with a field of 10 thousand mu and a thousand hectares, so it is natural that wealth is not on the top. Confucius and his theory, "the virtue of heaven and earth, the way of ancient and modern times", and the "rites and music" of the house of saints can also coexist with heaven and earth, and the sun and the moon shine together.
Look! This is the second door, commonly known as the second door. The door was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the lintel hung high. Li Dongyang, a poet, official minister and scholar of Wenyuange in the Ming Dynasty, inscribed the vertical plaque of "Gate of the Sage", with an axil door and an wing on the left and right sides of the main entrance. Feudal society usually only used the underarm door instead of the front door to show solemnity.
Tang San, also known as the retreat hall, is the place where the Duke of Feast meets officials who own more than four kinds of products, and where they deal with internal family disputes and punish government servants. In order to keep in touch with the outside world, there are two kinds of messengers in the inner door, one is called messenger and the other is called messenger. There are more than a dozen people on duty in the wing next to the door, sending messages to the outside at any time. On the west side of the door, there is a special water tank-Liu Shi, which is exposed outside the wall. The government stipulates that water carriers are not allowed to enter the inner room, only to pour water into the partition wall of the water tank and flow into the inner room.
Now we come to the front building. This is the living room where Confucius hosts receive their loved ones and relatives, and it is also the main place where they hold family banquets and wedding and funeral ceremonies. There is a lush thyme tree on the east and west sides of the courtyard. At the turn of spring and summer, white flowers give off bursts of fragrance. There is a big platform in front of the house, and there are four stone drums with noses on the four corners, which are the scaffolding stones for the troupe in the government to sing. At the end of the Qing dynasty, there were dozens of troupes in Confucius' house. As soon as the master gave the order, they began to sing. In the front building, the room is bright and bright, and there is a big plaque hanging in the middle of it. Above the main hall, there is a picture of the word "Shou" inscribed by Cixi.
On the east side, the Jinggen bed and chair given to Confucius by Emperor Qianlong are displayed. On the table stood the original imperial edict of Emperor Tongzhi. There is also the "cloisonne" of the Ming Dynasty, with bright colors and simple patterns. There is a large set of Manchu tableware, 404 pieces, on the table in the middle of the tip room. There are deer, ducks, fish and so on. Carved on a vessel, you can hold dishes according to their shapes, with up to 190 dishes per meal. For a long time, Confucius has formed a beautiful and unique dish-Confucian cuisine. All kinds of dishes are exquisitely made and famous products are elegant, such as hydrangea shark's fin, pearl sea cucumber, fairy duck, poetry ginkgo, jade pen shrimp and other famous dishes, with good color, flavor and shape. In Xili, the 76th generation grandson of Confucius and Kong Lingyi, the Duke of Feast, signed and read the document. Four Treasures of the Study was placed on the table, and Confucian classics and Confucius' genealogy were displayed on the bookshelf. There are five supporting rooms on the east and west sides of the front upper house, which are the internal warehouse and accounting room where Confucius collects daily ritual vessels.
You can go and have a look. The pine trees are tall and straight, and the fish pond faces east and west. It is quiet and elegant, and has a touching feeling. This is the lobby building. The interior furnishings are still the original appearance of the year. There is a copper heater in the middle, which was the heating appliance at that time. In the "Duobaoge" in the east, rockhopper, ginseng, coral, ganoderma lucidum, jade carving and tooth carving are displayed. The inner suite is the bedroom of Kong Lingyi, the 76th grandson of Confucius and the Duchess of Feast, and the bedroom of Kong Lingyi's two daughters is in the back room. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, the banner inscribed by Sun Yat-sen and the Duke of Feast Kong Decheng, "The heart of a saint is like a pearl in the deep, and the heart of Shu Ren is like a gourd ladle in the water" was hung on the wall intact.
This is the back hall building, seven buildings with two-story front porches and three annex buildings with two-story front porches on both sides. The Houtang Building is the residence of Kong Decheng, the 77th generation grandson and duke of Confucius.
This is the back garden of Confucius, in the backyard of Confucius' inner hall, also called Tieshan Garden. In fact, there is no iron mountain in Tieshan Garden, but there are several iron mines shaped like peaks in the northwest corner of the garden. This stone was moved by Kong Qingrong when he rebuilt the garden in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. He said that the Third Ring Road in the sky helped him to repair the garden. Since then, he has called himself "the owner of Tieshan Garden".
It's almost the station. I want to say goodbye to you. As the saying goes, "I met her a long time ago, but it was longer because we were separated" and "It will be different to send you a thousand miles". I hope you can come to our Confucius Institute again when you are free! I, Xiaohei, will be your tour guide again! I wish you good health and all the best! Goodbye!
Speech by the tour guide of Confucius Temple in Qufu 7 Dear guests,
Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception department, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the distinguished guests who visited the famous city of Qufu. I'm glad to be accompanied by a guide. This is a good opportunity for us to study together. Please leave your comments after reading it.
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the historical and cultural relics of Qufu.
Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, the great thinker, educator, politician, document organizer and sage in ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of, the old country of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Shandong. Four of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors lived and worked here for more than 5,000 years. There are rich treasures underground and many cultural relics on the ground. At present, there are cultural relics 1 12, including 3 United Nations protection units, 3 world cultural heritage sites, 4 national protection sites, 4 provincial protection sites 12, and others are municipal protection sites.
The most important ones are "three holes, two temples and one mausoleum" and "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest, commonly known as "Three Holes", have temples dedicated to Duke China and Fu Hui, the first disciple of Confucius, commonly known as "Two Temples"; "Yiling" is the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor-Shouqiu Tomb in Shao Hao; Three Mountains; Confucius' birthplace is Nishan, Han Group Jiulong Mountain and Xiaotaishan-Jiuxian Mountain (also known as Jiu San). The second forest is: Meng Mu forest, the best mother to educate children in the world, and Lianggong forest, where Confucius' parents are buried; "One Temple" is the national garden "Shimen Temple" where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems, answered correctly and separated, and the famous scholar Kong lived in seclusion.
Now let's look at the Confucius Temple.
Confucius Temple, also known as the shrine, is a place where Confucius, his wife, Guan Shi and seventy-two sages are sacrificed. Confucius Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing and chengde mountain resort in Hebei are also called the three ancient buildings in China. Experts told the Confucius Temple four words: the oldest building, the most magnificent building, the most intact building and the most prominent oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: First, Confucius' great contribution to China and even the eastern culture; Second, there are skilled craftsmen in the history of China.
The Confucius Temple was founded in 478 BC, and it was built the year after the death of Confucius. There are three temples in the former residence of Confucius, which display Confucius' clothes, cars, books and so on. "Worship at the age of 20" emperors expanded the Confucius Temple, 15 major repairs, 3 1 minor repairs, and hundreds of minor repairs reached the present scale. Imitating the Confucius Temple in the Forbidden City, it is divided into three roads and nine courtyards. * * * There are 466 houses and 54 pavilions, which run through a central axis from east to west. There are nearly 1,000 stone tablets, covering an area of 327.5 mu, two Li Long, with a length of150m. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale of Hongzhi period in Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for maintenance and protection many times. The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in China 1994 12 have been listed as world cultural heritage and become United Nations cultural relics protection units. It is rare for the Confucius Temple to be built for a long time, with a large scale and complete preservation.
Shinto. The vibrant part of Cooper in front of Wan Ren Palace Wall is called Shinto. In front of important temples, there is a special way to worship and be told, which is called "Shinto".
Wan Ren Palace Wall. This gate is the south gate of Qufu Mingcheng and the first gate of Confucius Temple. Hanging on it are the four Chinese characters "Wan Ren Palace Wall", which is the imperial pen of Emperor Qing Qianlong. It is a tribute to Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. When Lu was a vassal, it was suggested that Zi Gong was as knowledgeable as Confucius. When Zigong was present, he immediately stood up and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Human knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one inch high, and there are several walls of my teacher. In other words, my knowledge is as high as a shoulder, and there is nothing profound at first glance; Confucius' knowledge is several times that of me. After detailed research and comprehensive discussion, you can know all about him. After entering the door, you can see the beauty of the ancestral temple, which is invisible outside the door. In order to describe Confucius' profundity, later generations went from counting Confucius' walls to "hundreds of Qian Qian and hundreds of feet" until Ming Chengzu named Confucius "the master of the world's civil servants and the teacher of emperors" and praised Confucius' knowledge as "Wan Ren". Looking up, there is no roof, which also shows that the wall is deep and the foundation is solid. These four words were written by an imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty. In order to show his importance to Confucius, Qianlong changed his calligraphy "Wan Ren Palace Wall" into his imperial pen.
Jin Shengyu Zhen Fang, a workshop built in the Ming Dynasty, is to express Confucius' exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process of playing music, which is intact from beginning to end. Ancient music starts with ringing a bell, starts from the beginning, ends with a blow, and "Yu Zhen" is called "final coherence". It praised Confucius' knowledge as a collection of sages and sages, so it was called "Golden Sound and Jade Zhen", and the bell began with "Yu Zhen". This is also the idiom "a good beginning and a good ending". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was inscribed by Hu Maozong, a great calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
Two cypresses make a hole. After Yuzhenfang, a single-hole stone arch bridge, there is an ancient cypress in each thing, so it is called "two cypresses bear one hole". The name of this bridge is "Panshui Bridge", which is connected with the water in the basin next to the palace, so it is called "looking for water". I used to read the book of Confucius and Mencius and was admitted to an institution of higher learning, which was called "looking into the future". Those who are officials hope to get promoted, those who do business hope to get rich, and those who are alive hope to make a fortune.
Outside the temple wall, there is a tablet on the horse, one on the east and one on the west. The tablet on the horse and the tablet on the sedan chair were erected in AD 1 19 1 year. The monument in the west has long been destroyed, and the monument in the east reads "Officials are waiting to dismount here". In the past, civil and military officials and ordinary people got off the sedan chair and walked to show their respect for Confucius and Confucius Temple.
Lingxingmen was built in the Ming Dynasty, rebuilt in A.D. 1754, and changed from wood to stone. "Lingxingmen" is the imperial pen of Qianlong. According to legend, there are "twenty-eight nights" in the Milky Way in the sky, and one of the stars in charge of culture is called "Yun Xing", also known as "Xing" and "Tian Zhen Xing", which connects Confucius with the stars in charge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. For example, in the past, "Wenquxing" had to be sacrificed first, and there was a saying that Confucius was respected as heaven.
Taihe Yuan Qi Workshop was built in the Ming Dynasty in A.D. 1544. It praised Confucius' thought and advocated that "the universe can nurture everything". The combination of heaven and earth, the combination of four directions and the combination of yin and yang are the most basic things, that is, the harmony of the universe and the vitality of the world. "Taihe" was written by Shandong Governor.
Go to Temple Square. The "Supreme Hall Square" built in the Ming Dynasty is made of white marble and decorated with flame spheres.
Virtue is heaven and earth, and Tao is ancient and modern. In this courtyard, a grotesque archway is built on the east and west sides, surrounded by wooden corners, and there are eight monsters named "Dragon and Lion" below. According to legend, it is powerful and majestic, elusive, and can exorcise evil spirits and strengthen the body. The memorial archway on the east side reads: "Virtue is heaven and earth", saying that Confucius thought advocates that the interests of mankind are as high as heaven and earth, and merits can be compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway on the west side reads "Tao is the crown of ancient and modern times", praising Confucius' thoughts and methods as the crown of the world.
The sacred gate. Three doors tied, four as above, central panlong. This door is named after Mencius. As for the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yi Yin, Liu Xiahui and Confucius, Mencius summed up the sacred traces of the four sages in four sentences: the sage of Boyi is pure, the sage of Yi Yin is also the successor, and the sage of is also harmonious. Confucius was a saint at that time. "Shi Sheng" spoke highly of Confucius' immortal thoughts, and he was a saint suitable for the times. When the emperor came to Qufu, he made a "three kneeling and nine knocking gifts" to Confucius and stepped out of the holy gate. The "Duke of Feast" of past dynasties opened the "gate of sacred time" when he was born. Except for these two cases, this door is not easy to open. Take the shutter and the high door.
Qufu Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a thinker, politician and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the center of Qufu. It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and magnificent momentum.
The Confucius Temple in Qufu is a temple dedicated to Confucius. It is the first and model of more than 20xx Confucius temples in China, Japanese, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Singaporean and American countries. It is said that the Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, and the year after the death of Confucius (478 BC), Lu Aigong converted its old residence into a temple. Since then, successive emperors have continuously sealed Confucius and expanded temples. In the Qing Dynasty, Yong Zhengdi ordered a major overhaul and expanded it to a modern scale.
There are nine courtyards in the temple, which are divided into left, middle and right roads with the north-south axis, with a length of 630m and a width of 140m. There are more than 460 temples, halls, altars and pavilions, with 54 doorways. 13 "Imperial Monument Pavilion" has 65,438 buildings. Shengji Temple, Ming Tombs Pavilion and Dacheng Hall display a large number of stone inscriptions. In particular, the Han stele preserved here is the largest in China, and there are also many treasures in previous dynasties. The number of steles is second only to Xi 'an stele forest, which is called the second stele forest in China.
Confucius Temple is an ancient architectural complex in China, second only to the Forbidden City in scale, and it is a model of ancient large-scale temple architecture in China. Lv Mengzheng in Song Dynasty praised: "Cloud wall, heavy doors and cornices, large bay, a huge building complex with oriental architectural characteristics, was called" the only isolated case "in the history of world architecture by ancient architects for its wide area, majestic spirit, long time and integrity.
It embodies the blood and sweat of thousands of workers in past dynasties and is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people in China.
Qufu Confucius Temple is located in the south gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province. This is the first temple dedicated to Confucius. It was built in 478 BC, with Confucius' former residence as the temple and palace specifications. It is one of the three ancient buildings in China and occupies an important position in the history of world architecture.
Qufu Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius, and it is the first and model among more than 20xx Confucius temples distributed in China, Japanese, Vietnamese and other countries. It is said that the Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, and the year after Confucius' death, Lu Aigong converted his former residence into a temple. Since then, successive emperors have continuously sealed Confucius and expanded temples. In the Qing Dynasty, Yong Zhengdi ordered a major overhaul and expanded it to a modern scale.
There is Shinto in front of Confucius Temple and cypress trees planted on both sides, creating a solemn atmosphere; The main body of the temple runs through a central axis and is symmetrical left and right. Nine yards before and after, the first three yards are guide codes, and there are only a few smaller doorways. Rows of pines and cypresses are planted all over the yard. The plaque on the door of the building praised Confucius' achievements. After entering the fourth hospital, the yellow tiles, red walls and green trees complement each other, and the two things dedicated to Confucian sages are 166 meters long respectively.
Shengji Temple, Ming Tombs Pavilion and Dacheng Hall display a large number of stone inscriptions. In particular, the Han stele preserved here is the largest in China, and there are also many treasures in previous dynasties. The number of steles is second only to Xi 'an stele forest, which is called the second stele forest in China. Confucius Temple is the existing ancient architectural complex in China, second only to the Forbidden City. It is one of the three ancient buildings in China, and it is a model of large-scale temple architecture in ancient China.
Qufu Confucius Temple Guide 10 Ladies and gentlemen, hello! Welcome to Confucius Temple. It's an honor to meet you here. I am your director. My name is Wu, Wu Tian in my mouth. You can call me Xiao Wu or Director Wu. The next good time will be spent with you.
Confucius House is located in the east of Confucius Temple. Founded in the Song Dynasty, the official residence and residence were jointly built, which is a typical feudal aristocratic manor. The lobby of the official residence is used to accept the imperial edict issued by the emperor or handle the internal affairs of the family. Its ingenious layout is a model of garden combination. Next, we will visit Kong Lin, which is located outside the north gate of Qufu. It takes about 20 minutes by car. Let's take this opportunity to have a good rest.
Today's tour is coming to an end I hope my stay in Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest will be a beautiful memory in our life.