Information about Li Shimin

Taizong, the great civil and military sage, Emperor Daguangxiao, was taboo to the people and was the second son of Emperor Gaozu. The mother's name is Taimu Shunsheng Queen Dou. He was born in Wuwu in the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty. At that time, two dragons were playing outside the hall gate, and they left in three days. When Emperor Gaozu came to Qizhou, Emperor Taizong was four years old. A scholar said to himself that he was a good person, and said to Emperor Gaozu: "You are a noble man, and you have a noble son." When he met Taizong, he said: "With the appearance of dragons and phoenixes, and the appearance of the sky and the sun, he will definitely be able to help the world and bring peace to the people when he is about twenty years old." Emperor Gaozu was afraid. He vented his words and was about to kill him, but suddenly he lost his place. He took the name of "helping the world and bringing peace to the people". Taizong was young and wise, with far-reaching knowledge. He was decisive when the opportunity came, and he did not stick to trivial matters. He was unpredictable by people at the time.

At the end of the great cause, Emperor Yang was surrounded by Turks in Yanmen. Taizong enlisted for rescue and was assigned to the garrison general Yun Dingxing camp. When he was about to go, he said to Dingxing: "We must put up flags and drums to set up suspicious troops. If the entire army of the Khan dares to surround the emperor, the country will be in a hurry and without help. I will spread out the army and order dozens of miles of banners and flags to continue at night. If the bells and drums respond, the captives will say that reinforcements are gathering, and they will flee. Otherwise, if they are outnumbered and the army comes to fight, we will not be able to support them." When the division went to Nao County, the Turks waited on horseback to tell Shibi: "Master Wang has arrived." He escaped from the siege. When Emperor Gaozu was guarding Taiyuan, Emperor Taizong was eighteen years old. There was a Gaoyang bandit commander named Wei Daoer, who named himself Li Shanfei. When they came to attack Taiyuan, Gaozu attacked them and penetrated deep into the bandit formation. Taizong broke through the encirclement with his light cavalry and shot at them. They were invincible in every direction, and he lifted the great ancestor among all the people. When the infantry arrived, Gaozu and Taizong fought hard and defeated them. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Taizong was latent in his righteous deeds. Every time he broke up with his subordinates, promoted wealth and supported customers, he was a group of thieves and heroes, all of whom were willing to sacrifice their lives. When the rebels rose up, they led their troops to attack the Xihe River and conquered it. He worshiped the commander-in-chief on the right, and the three armies on the right were all subordinated to Yan, and he was granted the title of Duke of Duanhuang County.

As the army marched westward to Jiahu Fort, Sui general Song Laosheng led 20,000 elite soldiers to garrison Huoyi to resist the rebel army. After a long period of rain and food, Gaozu discussed with Pei Ji that he should return to Taiyuan in order to move forward later. Taizong said: "To promote great righteousness to save the common people, we must first go to Xianyang and command the world. When we encounter small enemies, we will be our commanders and disband those who are afraid of following the righteousness. If we still defend a city in Taiyuan, we are the ears of thieves. Why should we commit suicide?" "All!" Gaozu refused and issued an order. Taizong then cried outside and heard the news in the tent. Emperor Gaozu summoned him and asked him why, and he replied: "Today's soldiers are moving with righteousness. If they advance into battle, they will be defeated, and if they retreat, they will be scattered. The crowd is scattered in front, and the enemy is riding behind. Death will come in a moment. This is so sad." Stop when you realize it.

On the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, it rained and Gaozu introduced his troops to Huoyi. Taizong was afraid that he would not go out to fight, so he sent several cavalry to his city first, raised his whip and pointed it at his command, in order to provoke those who besieged the city. Laosheng Guo was angry, opened the door and sent out troops, facing away from the city. Gaozu and Jiancheng formed a formation in the east of the city, and Taizong and Chai Shao formed in the south of the city. Laosheng's troops advanced rapidly, and Gaozu was defeated first, and Jiancheng's horse fell. Laosheng took advantage of it, and Gaozu and Jiancheng's army died. Taizong led two cavalry from Nanyuan to ride down the steep slope, broke through his army, and led his troops to attack. The thieves were defeated and everyone abandoned the battle and fled. When the door was hanging, Lao Sheng tried to get up with the rope, so he beheaded him and leveled Huoyi. To the east of Hedong, the heroes of Guanzhong fought to leave for justice. Taizong invited Jinshi to enter the pass, took Yongfengcang to provide relief to the poor, and recruited a group of thieves to benefit the capital. Emperor Gaozu praised him for his good deeds. Before Emperor Taizong's army moved to the river, he first settled in Weibei. The three auxiliary officials and the people, as well as the powerful and cunning military sects, invited thousands of people to work for themselves every day, supporting the old and taking care of the young, and they were satisfied with their subordinates. He has collected handsome men to prepare his staff, and those who hear about them from far and near will feel confident. The division followed at Jingyang, with a victory of 90,000 soldiers, and defeated the barbarian bandits Liu Yaozi and all of them. Yin Kaishan and Liu Hongji stayed in the ancient city of Chang'an. Taizong himself visited Sizhu, and the bandit commanders Li Zhongwen, He Panren, Xiang Shanzhi and others came to meet him. They stopped in Acheng and captured 130,000 troops. The elders of Chang'an drank oxen and drank wine to achieve success. They were sent away to work and received nothing. The military order was serious, and Qiu did not commit any offence. Find and conquer the capital with the army. Gao Zu assisted in the administration, received the domestic history of Tang Dynasty, and was renamed Qin Guogong. Hui Xue Ju attacked Weibin with a force of 100,000 soldiers. Taizong personally attacked them and defeated them. He chased and killed more than 10,000 people and captured the territory as far as Longdi.

In December of the first year of Yining, he regained the title of Marshal of the Right, with a total of 100,000 soldiers in the eastern capital. When he was about to turn around, he said to the left and right: "The thieves will chase each other when they see me returning." Set up three ambushes to wait for them. Then the Sui general Duan Da led more than 10,000 people from behind and arrived at the tombs of the three kings. He ambushed him. Duan Da was defeated and chased him to the bottom of the city. Because they settled in Xiong and Gu prefectures in Yiyang and Xin, they garrisoned them and returned. He was granted the title of Duke of Zhao. Emperor Gaozu received Zen, paid homage to Shangshu Ling and Youwuhou General, was granted the title of King of Qin, and was granted the title of Shepherd of Yongzhou.

In July of the first year of Wude, Xue Ju invaded Jingzhou. Taizong led a crowd to attack him, but failed. In September, Xue Ju died, and his son Rengao succeeded him. Taizong also served as a marshal and attacked Rengao. The stalemate was in Zhecheng City, with deep ditches and high bases for more than sixty days. There were more than 100,000 thieves, and the soldiers were very sharp. They challenged them several times, but Taizong pressed his armor to defeat them. When the thieves ran out of food, their generals Mou Juncai and Liang Hulang came to surrender.

Taizong said to the generals: "The enemy's energy has declined, I should take it." He sent General Pang Yu to form a formation in the south of Qianshuiyuan to lure him, but the bandit general Zong Luo and his army came to resist, and Yu's army was almost defeated. Then Taizong personally commanded a large army, which was on the verge of death from Yuanbei, unexpectedly. When Luo Yu saw it, he returned to his teacher and refused. Taizong sent dozens of Xiaoqi into the bandits' formation, so the king's masters fought both inside and outside. Luo Yu was defeated, thousands of people were beheaded, and the dead were thrown into the valley. Taizong led more than 20 cavalry on his left and right to pursue him, and he was able to ride on them. Ren Gao was greatly afraid, and Yingcheng defended itself. On the evening of the evening, the army arrived and surrounded them on all sides. During the imperial examination, Rengao asked for surrender and captured more than 10,000 of his elite soldiers and 50,000 men and women. After that, all the generals congratulated him and asked: "The king defeated the bandits in the field, but the king still defended the city. The king had no attacking equipment, so he chased with light cavalry. He did not wait for the infantry. The path was thin and the city was narrow. He suspected that he could not defeat it, so he attacked it. Why?" Taizong said: "This is to force him to use his power to make his plans more difficult, so as to defeat Luo? When I came out, I saw soldiers coming to fight. Although I defeated him and captured Gai Shao, if I didn't sneak around and surrendered to the city, Ren Gao captured him and appeased him, and I couldn't have captured him. Moreover, all of his soldiers were from Longxi. Once defeated, they retreated without a chance to look back and scattered back to the outside of Long. They were defeated, and our army followed them, so they surrendered in fear. This can be said to be a success, and you will not see it at all." The generals said: "Is this true? It is beyond the reach of ordinary people." He captured a large number of thieves and elite cavalry, and also ordered Brother Rengao and the thieves commander Zong Luo?, Zhai Changsun and others to lead them. Taizong went hunting and shooting with him, and nothing happened. The thieves are so gracious that they are willing to die. At that time, Li Michu came to visit, and Gaozu ordered Michi to send a message to welcome Taizong to Binzhou. Secretly seeing Taizong's heavenly appearance and martial prowess, his military might was solemn, and he was shocked and impressed. He privately called Yin Kaishan and said, "You are a true hero. Otherwise, how can you prevent disaster?" He returned triumphantly and presented his victory to the Imperial Ancestral Temple. He paid homage to Taiwei and Shaanxi Daoxingtai Shangshu Ling, held Changchun Palace in the town, and the soldiers and horses of Guandong were also under military control. Xunjia Zuo Wuhou, the general and the general manager of Liangzhou.

When Song Jingang fell into Huizhou, his troops were very sharp. Emperor Gaozu used Wang Xingben to control Puzhou, but Lu Chongmao rebelled against Xia County. The two states of Jin and Hui fell one after another. The pass was shocked and he issued an edict: "The thieves are so powerful that it is difficult to compete with them. It is better to abandon the land east of the river and guard the pass." It's just the west." Taizong said: "The foundation of Taiyuan's royal industry is the prosperity of the east of the river, and the capital of the capital. If you abandon it, I hope that with 30,000 fake soldiers, you will be able to defeat Wu Zhou. Defeat Fen and Jin." Emperor Gaozu then sent troops to Guanzhong to benefit them. Fortunately, Changchun Palace personally sent Taizong there. In November of the second year, Taizong led his troops to Longmen Pass, crossed it on ice, entered the camp at Baibi, and held a stalemate with the bandit general Song Jingang. Xun Er Yong'an Wang Xiaoji was defeated in Xia County. Yu Jun, Dugu Huaien and Tang Jian were captured by the thieves Xun Xiang and Yuchi Jingde, and they were returned to Huizhou. Emperor Taizong sent Yin Kaishan and Qin Shubao to invite them to Meiliangchuan. They defeated them and even escaped with their own lives. They captured all of them and returned to Baibi. So all the generals asked for battle, and Taizong said: "The King Kong army hangs thousands of miles deep into our territory, and all the elite soldiers and generals are here. Wu Zhou occupied Taiyuan, relying exclusively on King Kong for defense. Although the soldiers were numerous, they were actually empty inside, so they wanted to fight quickly. I am gathering strength to thwart his attack. I am running out of food and I am running out of money, so I should flee."

In February of the third year, King Kong was discouraged and fled, and Taizong pursued him to Jiezhou. King Kong arrayed himself seven miles north and south to resist the government troops. Taizong sent the generals Li Shiji, Cheng Yaojin, and Qin Shubao to the north, and Zhai Changsun and Qin Wutong to the south. The armies fought against Xiaoque and were taken advantage of by thieves. Taizong led his elite cavalry to attack him. After rushing into his formation, the thieves were defeated and chased for dozens of miles. Jingde and Xiang led eight thousand people to surrender, and ordered Jingde to supervise them and join the military camp. Qu Tutong was afraid that it would change, so he suddenly thought of it. Taizong said: "In the past, King Xiao put his heart into a man's belly and was able to die. Now he has appointed Jingde, so there is no doubt about it." So Liu Wuzhou rushed to the Turks and returned to Fenxi to his old place. He was ordered to join the army and pay homage to Yizhou Daoxingtai Shangshu Ling.

In July, he led all the troops to attack Wang Shichong in Luoyi, and then moved to Guzhou. Shichong led 30,000 elite troops in formation at Cijian, and Taizong led them with light cavalry. At that time, they were outnumbered, trapped in a tight siege, and fearful on both sides. Taizong ordered the left and right to return first, leaving only the rear hall. Shi Chongxiao forced Shan Xiongxin to attack with hundreds of horses, fighting each other to advance, and Taizong was almost defeated. Taizong shot from left and right, but all of them fell down, and captured his general Yan Qi. Shichong then removed the town of Cijian and returned it to the Eastern Capital. Taizong sent Shi Wanbao, the commander-in-chief of the march, to seize Longmen from Yiyang to the south, Liu Dewei to encircle Hanoi from Taihang to the east, and Wang Junkuo to cut off the bandit's food route from Luokou. He also sent Huang Jun and Han to attack Luocheng from the Xiaoshui River at night and defeat it. The Yellow River has gone south, and everyone responds, and the castles come down one after another. The army entered Tunmang Mountain. In September, Taizong sent 500 cavalry to observe the battlefield. He met Shichong's ten thousand men, fought, and defeated them again. He beheaded more than three thousand people, and won the general Chen Zhilue. Shichong only escaped with his life. Yang Qing, the general manager of Junzhou under his authority, sent an envoy to ask for surrender, and sent Li Shiji to lead his troops out of Sheyuan Road to appease the people. The nine states of Xing, Bian, Wei, and Henan came to surrender one after another. Shichong then asked Dou Jiande for help.

In February of the fourth year, he entered Qingcheng Palace again. Before the fortress was erected, twenty thousand soldiers from all over the world were arrayed near the valley and water. Taizong used his elite cavalry formation at Beimang Mountain, and ordered Qu Tutong to lead five thousand infantry across the water to attack it. Because he warned Tong, "Stop smoking when the troops are handed over, I will lead the cavalry southward." After the troops were received, Taizong rushed forward with his cavalry and advanced forward, corresponding with Tong's exterior and interior. The thieves fight to the death, and only a few of them disperse and regroup. From morning to noon, the thieves began to retreat. The troops took advantage of it, captured and killed eight thousand people, and then entered the camp and the city. Shichong did not dare to come back, but Yingcheng defended itself, waiting for Jiande's support. Taizong sent his troops to dig trenches and build a long siege to defend them. King Wu Du Fuwei sent his generals Chen Zhengtong and Xu Zhaozong with two thousand elite troops to meet at the military base. The fake Zhengzhou Sima Shen Yue surrendered with force. General Wang Junkuo responded and captured the fake Jing Wang Wang Xingben. Hui Dou Jiande sent more than 100,000 troops to aid Shichong, as for the jujube. Xiao Yu, Qu Tutong, and Feng Deyi are all attacked from the front and back. They may not be safe. Please retreat to Guzhou to see what happens. Taizong said: "The world's food supply has been exhausted, internal and external separation, I will attack without any effort, and sit back and accept its defeat. Jiande has defeated Meng Jiong, and the arrogant soldiers have been idle. I should enter the military prison and seize the key points. If the thief takes the risk and If we fight, we will be defeated. If we don't advance quickly, the enemy will be unable to defend the city." He also asked to relieve the siege and wait for the situation to change, but Taizong refused. So he stayed in Tong to assist King Yuanji of Qi to surround Shichong, and personally led 3,500 people on foot and cavalry in Wulao.

Jiande marched west from Xingyang and built a fortress at Banzhu. Taizong stationed in Wulao and held a stalemate for more than 20 days. The spy said: "Jiande is waiting for the officers and soldiers to finish their crops, and is waiting to herd horses in Hebei, because they will attack Wulao." Taizong knew his plan, so he herded horses in Hebei to lure him. During the interrogation of the dynasty, all the Jiande fruits arrived, and Chen's troops flooded with water. Shichong sent Guo Shiheng to form a formation south of it, stretching for several miles. They made a noise, and the generals were greatly frightened. Taizong sent several of his cavalry to the top of a hill to look at it, and said to the generals: "The thieves have set out from Shandong, but no big enemy has been seen. The current situation is dangerous and noisy, and there is no government order. When we force the city to form, we have the heart to underestimate myself. I will not move out with my troops. The enemy's energy has weakened, and the enemy has been hungry for a long time. He will surely retreat. We will pursue him and attack him in every possible way. I have made a promise with you and will defeat him after noon. Hungry and tired, they all sat in rows, fought for water, wandered around and retreated. Taizong said: "It can be attacked!" He led his light cavalry to chase and lure him, and the others followed him. Jiande returned to the army and formed a formation. Before he could reach the formation, Taizong attacked him first, and he was overwhelmed in every direction. All the Russian armies joined forces to fight, and a clamor arose everywhere. Taizong led Shi Danai, Cheng Yaojin, Qin Shubao, Yu Wenxin and others in, waving flags, sticking out from behind their formation and displaying our flag. When the thief saw it, he was greatly defeated. After chasing for thirty miles, more than 3,000 people were beheaded, 50,000 of them were captured, and Jiande was captured alive in the formation. Taizong said to him, "I'm asking for a crime because of the war. It's Wang Shichong's responsibility to gain or lose my life. I don't intervene in your affairs. Why did I cross the border and attack our army?" Jiande trembled and said, "If you don't come now, I'm afraid I'll have to work far away." "The emperor was overjoyed when he heard this, and issued an edict: "The Sui family fell apart, and the two heroes joined forces, and the army was victorious, and there were no casualties. I am worthy of being a minister, and I don't worry about my father. "Your merits are great." He then sent Jiande to the city of Dongdu. Shi Chong was frightened and led more than 2,000 of his officials and subordinates to the military gate to ask for surrender. Shandong was peaceful. Taizong occupied the palace and ordered Xiao Yu, Dou Gui and others to guard the treasury and take nothing. He ordered Fang Xuanling, the chronicler's office, to collect the Sui atlas. So he executed more than 50 people including the evil Duan Da, and those who were imprisoned were freed. Those who were not guilty of killing were sacrificed and sacrificed. The officers and men of the great feast have different gifts. Emperor Gaozu ordered Shangshu Zuopu to shoot Pei Jilao in the army.

June, triumph. Taizong personally wore golden armor, formed an array with 10,000 iron horses, and 30,000 soldiers. They preached from the front and rear, captured the two puppet masters, and the Sui utensils and chariots and presented them to the Ancestral Temple. Emperor Gaozu was so happy that he drank with courtesy and enjoyed it. Emperor Gaozu said that since ancient times, old officials were not praised for their special merits, but instead used badges and badges to express their virtues.

In October, he was given the title of General Tiance and Daxingtai of Shaanxi Province, and he was on the throne of the prince. An additional 20,000 households will be added to the city, and the first 30,000 households will be connected. He was given a golden chariot, a crown-dress, a pair of jade biscuits, six thousand jins of gold, the music of the nine tribes at the front and back, and a squad of forty swordsmen. As the country gradually became peaceful, Taizong concentrated on classics and opened a literary museum to welcome people from all over the world. Du Ruhui and other eight of the ten doctors in the Xingtai department are bachelors. Every time I visit you, I will warm your face and discuss the meaning of the scriptures with you, or leave at night. Not long after, Dou Jiande's old general Liu Heitai rebelled and took over Mingzhou.

In December, Emperor Taizong went to the east to attack. In the first month of the fifth year, he marched into Feixiang, divided his troops and cut off his food routes, and maintained a stalemate for two months. Heita was in a hurry and asked for a fight. He led 20,000 infantry and cavalry and crossed the Ming River south to suppress the army in the morning. Taizong personally led his elite cavalry, attacked his horse army, defeated it, and took advantage of the victory to trample his infantry. The thieves were routed and more than ten thousand people were beheaded. First, Emperor Taizong sent a weir to make the water flow shallower, allowing Heita to cross. When the battle came, the weir was ordered to be cut off. The water was so great that it was more than ten feet deep. The thieves were defeated and all those who went into the water drowned.

Heita and more than 200 Turks rode northward, captured all of them, and Hebei was leveled. At that time, Xu Yuanlang blocked the troops of Xu and Yan, and Taizong returned to seek peace. As a result, the counties and cities of He, Ji, Jiang, and Huai were all leveled. In October, twelve generals on the left and right were added.

In the autumn of the seventh year, the two Turkic Khans Jieli and Tuli invaded Guanzhong from Yuanzhou. It is said that Emperor Gaozu said: "It is only for the government to keep children in the capital. Therefore, if the Turks come and burn Chang'an without making the capital, the barbarian invaders will stop themselves." Emperor Gaozu then sent the ministers of the Zhongshu, Yuwenshi, and travel to the south of the mountain to a habitable place, that is, Want to move the capital. Xiao Yu and others all thought it was wrong, but they did not dare to offend Yan Zhengjian. Taizong said alone: ??"Huo Qubing, a general of the Han Dynasty, is still determined to destroy the Xiongnu. I am prepared for Weiwei, but I still make Hu Chen unstoppable, so I asked your majesty to discuss moving the capital. This is my responsibility. Fortunately, I begged to listen to you. If I don't take advantage of him in a year or two, I will not dare to say anything about Xu Jian's plan to move the capital." Emperor Gaozu was angry and still sent more than thirty generals from Emperor Taizong to ride on the enemy. If you return to Japan, you must not move the capital if you insist on doing so, so Gaozu stopped. In the eighth year, he was added to the book order.

In the ninth year, the crown prince Jiancheng and Qi Wang Yuanji murdered Taizong. On June 4th, Taizong led Sun Wuji, Yuchi Jingde, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, Yu Wenshiji, Gao Shilian, Hou Junji, Cheng Zhijie, Qin Shubao, Duan Zhixuan, Qu Tutong, Zhang Shigui and others from Xuanwumen to punish him. Jiazi was established as the crown prince, and all the common government was decided. Taizong even banned the eagles and dogs raised in the garden, and stopped all the treasures from all directions. His government was simple and solemn, and the world was happy. He also ordered hundreds of officials to go to their posts and prepare the important matters for Chen Anren to manage the country. Ji Si, the order said: "According to etiquette, the two names are not taboo. In modern times, both names have been avoided, and there have been many obsolescences. They act as they please and violate the classics. Their official titles, personal names, public and private documents, there are If the word "people" is not continuous, there is no need to hide it. "The governor's office of Youzhou." In Xinwei, the Daxingtai of Shaanxi Province was abolished and the Dudu's Palace of Luozhou was established. The Daxingtai of Yizhou Dao was abolished and the Dudu's Palace of Yizhou was established. In Renwu, Wang Yuan of Lujiang, the governor of Youzhou, rebelled and was deposed as a commoner. Yiyou, stop Tiance Mansion. On the day of Renchen in the seventh month, Gao Shilian, the prince's concubine on the left, was the minister, Fang Xuanling, the concubine on the right, was the minister, Xiao Yu, the right servant of the minister, was Zuopshe, Yang Gongren, the minister of the Ministry of official affairs, was the shepherd of Yongzhou, and Wuji, the eldest grandson of the prince's concubine Zuo, was appointed minister. He was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, Du Ruhui, the right concubine, was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of War, Prince Zhan Shiyu was appointed as the scribe, and De Yi was granted the title of Minister of the Right Pushe.

In August Guihai, Emperor Gaozu was transferred to the crown prince, and Emperor Taizong was located in the Xiande Hall of the East Palace. Send Sikong and Wei Guogong Pei Jicai to report to the southern suburbs. Amnesty to the world. Since the first year of Takeru's reign, those who have been punished for their mistresses have been released. Civil and military officers who have reached the fifth rank and have not yet had a rank will be awarded one rank, and those who have lowered the sixth rank will be awarded one rank. The world gives one year after another. Guiyou released more than 3,000 maids from Yeting. Jiaxu, Tujue Jieli, Tuli Koujingzhou. In Yihai, the Turks invaded and invaded with martial arts, and the capital was under martial law. Bingzi made the eldest concubine Sun the queen. Ji Mao, the Turkic bandit Gaoling. During the reign of Xinsi, Yuchi Jingde, the commander-in-chief of the march, fought with the Turks in Jingyang and defeated them, beheading more than a thousand people. At the end of Gui Dynasty, the Turks moved to the north of the Weishui River Bridge and sent their chief Zhi Zhi, who had lost his mind and power, to enter the court to serve as a target. In order to exaggerate the situation, Taizong ordered him to be imprisoned. He left the Xuanwu Gate in person and rode six horses on the Wei River. He talked to Jieli across the river, and promised to honor the promise. When all the troops came from Russia, Jieli saw that the army was in great shape, but also knew that his thinking power was limited. He was greatly frightened, so he asked for peace and issued an imperial edict to Yan. Return to the palace today. Yiyou, fortunately to have a bridge, formed an alliance with Jieli Xingbaima, and the Turks retreated. In the ninth month of Bingxu, Jieli offered 3,000 horses and 10,000 sheep, but the emperor refused and ordered Jieli to return to the Chinese household he had plundered. At the end of Ding Dynasty, he led the generals of the guards and cavalry to practice shooting in the court of Xiande Palace. He said to the general: "Since ancient times, the Turks and China have experienced more ups and downs. If Xuanyuan makes good use of the five soldiers, he can drive the Maohu to the north; Zhou Xuan drives Chifang and Zhao can also defeat Taiyuan. When the kings of Han and Jin were captured in the Sui Dynasty, if the soldiers were not accustomed to fighting, they would not be able to resist the Turks' invasion, leaving China's people in ruins at the hands of the invaders. I asked you to cross the pond and build a garden and create all kinds of prostitution, the peasants were free to enjoy themselves, the soldiers were just learning bows and horses, and the common people were asking you to fight, hoping that there would be no enemies in front of you. "So every day hundreds of people were invited to teach archery in front of the palace. The emperor personally came to test, and those who hit the target were rewarded with bows, swords, and cloth. Many of the courtiers had admonitions, saying: "The kings in the past made laws and punished those who brought swords to the imperial palace, so we should be on guard against the dangers of danger. Now the people who are leading the soldiers are bent at the side of Xuanbi. Your Majesty is here because you are afraid of misfortune, and it is not for the sake of the country. "The emperor will not accept it." From then on, the soldiers were all elite. Renzi, the imperial edict prohibits private households from setting up demons and gods, setting up obscene sacrifices, or praying in temples without ceremony, all of which are prohibited. In addition to the five omens of the Turtle Yi, all miscellaneous divination has also been discontinued. Changsun Wuji was granted the title of Duke of Qi, Fang Xuanling was granted the title of Duke of Xing, Yuchi Jingde was granted the title of Duke of Wu, Du Ruhui was granted the title of Duke of Cai, and Hou Junji was granted the title of Duke of Lu.

On Bingchenshuo in October in winter, there will be an eclipse of the sun. In Guihai, Wang Chengqian of Zhongshan was made the crown prince.

In Guiyou, Pei Jishi was granted a real seal of 1,500 households, the eldest grandson Wuji, Wang Junkuo, Yuchi Jingde, Fang Xuanling, and Du Ruhui were in 1,300 households, and the eldest grandson Shunde, Chai Shao, Luo Yi, and Zhaojun Wang Xiaogong were in a thousand households. Two hundred households, Hou Junji, Zhang Gongjin, and Liu Shili have one thousand households, Li Shiji and Liu Hongji have nine hundred households, Gao Shilian, Yuwen Shiji, Qin Shubao, and Cheng Zhijie have seven hundred households, and An Xinggui, An Xiuren, Tang Jian, and Dou Gui have , Qu Tutong, Xiao Yu, Feng Deyi, Liu Yijie, 600 households, Qian Jiulong, Fan Shixing, Gongsun Wuda, Li Mengchang, Duan Zhixuan, Pang Qingyun, Zhang Liang, Li Yaoshi, Du Yan, Yuan Zhongwen, 400 households , three hundred households: Zhang Changxun, Zhang Pinggao, Li Anyuan, Li Zihe, Qin Xingshi, and Ma Sanbao. In the 11th month of the 11th month, Geng Yin, the person who descended from the clan and was granted the title of county king was also made the county official. In the twelfth month of the lunar month, Guiyou personally captured the prisoners. That year, Silla, Kucha, Turk, Goryeo, Baekje, and Dangxiang all sent envoys to pay tribute.

Yiyou, the first month of spring in the first year of Zhenguan, was changed to the Yuan Dynasty. Xinchou, Li Yi, the king of Yanjun, rebelled against Jingzhou. He was killed by the left and right and passed to the capital. In the Gengwu period, Pushe Dougui was appointed as the governor of Yizhou. In the third month of Guisi, the Queen kisses silkworms. Shangshu Zuo Pushe and Song Guogong Xiao Yu were the prince's young teachers. Bingwu, the edict reads: "The former minister Cui Jishu, the minister of the Qi Dynasty, Guo Zun, the minister of Huangmen, Feng Xiaoyan, the minister Youcheng, etc., among the former officials in Ye, were well-known and well-known, and they were loyal and admirable. After the death of Sheji, we saw the cruelty of Long Feng. Ji Shu Zigang, Zun Ziyun, and Xiao Yanzi Junzun were punished by the times, and they were punished with excessive punishments. Don't talk about your talents."

In the fourth month of summer in Guisi, the governor of Liangzhou, Wang Youliang of Changle, was found guilty and executed. In the sixth month of Xinsi, Shangshu Youpushe and Miguo Gong granted the title of Deyi. In Renchen, the crown prince Shaobao, Duke Xiao Yu of the Song Dynasty, served as the minister Zuopushe. It's summer and there's a severe drought in all the states in Shandong. We are ordered to provide relief, but there is no tax for this year. In the seventh month of autumn, Renzi, Sun Wuji, the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and the eldest Duke of Qi, was the right servant of the Minister. In August of 1898, Gao Shilian, the Duke of Yixing County, was demoted to the rank of Governor of Anzhou. Pei Ju, the Minister of Hubu, died. In this month, frost damaged autumn crops in Guandong, Henan, and Longyou border states.

On the Xinyou day of the ninth month, Wen Yanbo, the minister of the Ming Dynasty, and Wei Zheng, the right minister of the minister, went to various states to provide relief. Zhongshu Ling, the scribe of the Duke of Ying State, and the central eunuch of the palace. He was a censor, a minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and participated in government affairs. He was appointed as Du Yan, the Duke of Anji County. On Renwu in the twelfth month of the lunar month, he said to his ministers: "The nature of gods and immortals is false, and their names are empty. The first emperor of Qin was not interested in anything, so he was deceived by the alchemists. He sent thousands of boys and girls to follow Xu Fu into the sea to seek elixirs. The alchemists avoided Qin. He was tortured and refused to return. The first emperor lingered on the seaside to wait for her, and then returned to the sand dunes to die. In order to seek immortality, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty married his daughter to a Taoist. Since it didn't work, he executed her accordingly. The gods are not bothered by asking for things." Zuo Pushe, the minister of state, and Xiao Yu, the Duke of Song Dynasty, sat down to avoid the matter. In Wushen, Lizhou Governor Yi'an Wang Xiaochang, Youwuwei General Liu Deyu and others rebelled and were executed. At that time, there was hunger in Guanzhong, and there was a man and a woman in vogue.

In the spring of the second year of the first lunar month of Xinchou, Shangshu Youpu She and Qi Duke Sun Wuji were the three divisions of the Kaifu Yitong. The Han king's subordinates were granted the title of King Ke, King Tai of Wei was the King of Yue, and King You of Chu was the King of Yan. Six ministers were appointed, six deputy ministers were appointed, and one of the left and right ministers was appointed. The former governor of Anzhou and King Yuanjing of Zhao were the governor of Yongzhou, King Ke of Shu was the governor of Yizhou, and King Tai of Yue was the governor of Yangzhou. In February Bingxu, Mohe belongs to the genus Mohe. In the third month of the third month, Wu Shen Shuo, there will be an eclipse of the sun. On Ding Mao, Du Yan, the imperial censor, was sent to inspect the prefectures in the pass. The gold and treasures from the imperial palace are redeemed, and the men and women who sell themselves are redeemed and returned to their parents. On Geng Wu day, a general amnesty will be given to the whole world.

In the fourth month of summer, Ji Mao issued an order to bury those whose bones were exposed. Bingshen belongs to Khitan. In the early days of the imperial edict, prefectures and counties all over the world were ordered to merge with Yicang. Xiazhou thief commander Liang Shidu was killed by his father's brother Luo Ren and surrendered to the city. In May, there was heavy rain and hail. In the Gengyin month of the sixth month, the prince was in charge of his health. He gave a banquet of five grades or above. There were differences in the silk gifts, but he still gave grain to all those born on that day in the world. Xin Mao, the emperor addressed his ministers and said: "Although the emperor is not the emperor, the ministers must not be subordinates. Pei Qintong was the old minister of Emperor Yang, but he was the leader of chaos. I respect rewards and respect for justice, so how can I still order the people to discipline the customs?" "The edict said:

The heaven and earth are positioned so that the righteousness of the monarch and his ministers are manifested; both humbleness and highness are established, and the Tao of human relations is written by Si. It is the sincere and honest customs that transform the world. Although the chaos is restored, the main light may be dim, the wind is strong, the grass is fragrant, the fragrance is endless, the heart is burned, the body is burned, and it feels like returning home. Don’t you love a body of seven feet and a life of a hundred years? Forgiveness is due to the righteousness of the monarch and his ministers, and the importance of famous teachings. Therefore, he can understand the important events at the time and establish the clear wind behind him. For example, Zhao Gao's death as his second son, and Dong Zhuo's poisonous act to promote agriculture, made people and gods sick, and different generations shared the same anger. Kuang Fanyong is a small person who harbors evil intentions and plans to punish the barbarians. Pei Qintong, the governor of Chenzhou and a man from Changshe County, was appointed to Jin Dynasty in the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Yang fell in love with him because of their old residence. So he had ambitions to despise the emperor and his relatives, and secretly planned to kill the rebels. He secretly waited for the opportunity, recruited a group of ugly people, and carried out long halberds and stray arrows.

How can the evil in the world be tolerated! It is appropriate for the Yi clan to burn their heads to show the massacre. But at the same time, when he was pardoned, he could be exempted from the death penalty, removed from his title and title, and moved to Huanzhou.

In the seventh month of autumn, Wushen issued an edict: "Niu Fangyu, the governor of Laizhou, Xue Shiliang, the governor of Jiangzhou, Shi Tang Fengyi, the governor of Guangzhou, and Gao Yuanli, the general of Wu Yalang of the Sui Dynasty, were all appointed in the Sui Dynasty. The culture of Qiyu constitutes regicide. It is advisable to follow Pei Qantong and remove the name and match Liulingbiao. "Taizong said to his ministers: "Fools in the world are prone to violating the charter. All forgiveness is only for those who are unruly." It is the good fortune of the villain, but the misfortune of the gentleman. ''If you are pardoned after one year, the good man will be mute. 'Anyone who raises weeds and weeds will harm the crops, and those who benefit from evil will be punished by the king of Shu. He once said to Zhuge Liang: "I have been around Chen Yuanfang and Zheng Kangcheng. Every time I see a warning and a way to deal with chaos, I have never said a word of pardon." Pardon. Nowadays, the world is quiet, etiquette and righteousness are prevailing, and the kindness is innumerable. I will be afraid that fools will always hope for luck and only want to break the law and cannot correct it. "On the first day of August, I was lucky enough to go to the court to see my grievances. Since then, the military and the state have nothing to do, and they will eat in the West Palace every day. Guisi, Gongqing reported: "According to the etiquette, in the month of Jixia, you can live in the pavilion. Today, the hot summer has not retreated, and the autumn rain has just begun. The palace is humid and humid. Please build a pavilion to live in." The emperor said: "I have Qi. If you are sick, it will cost you a lot. In the past, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty raised the terrace and spared the property of the ten families. I was not as good as the Han Emperor. How can I be a parent of the people? Yea." Not allowed. This is the month when there is heavy frost in Henan and Hebei, and people are hungry.

On Bingwu in the ninth month, the edict said: "The old kings set an example by maintaining the old teeth; the chapter was reorganized, and the courtiers died. The ceremony of combining dishes with music, the system of East Jiao and West Preface, and the care of the elderly The meaning can be seen in the legacy. I respect the great treasure, the charter is true, and the words of respect are deep and deep. At the end of the day, the mulberry leaves are pressing, and they have exhausted all their hard work. They have not realized the crime of walking at night. They are frightened, but they can be encouraged. They thank the public and collect the corpses in the village. They can be polite and respectful. Internal and external civil and military officials who are senior and have resigned from office should be on the day when they join the imperial court. "Ding Wei said to the courtiers: "It is pity for women to live in seclusion in the palace during the last years of the Sui Dynasty. , I have been asking for more. As for the palace and the villa, it is not a place for the imperial family. Many people gather in the palace, and all the people and money are exhausted. What more can I use for cleaning it? It is not just about sparing money, but also people have their own characteristics." So he sent Shangshu Zuocheng Daizhou, Du Zhenglun and others to come out from the west gate of Yeting Palace.

In Gengchen, the tenth month of winter, Du Yan, the imperial censor and Duke of Anji County, died. Wuzi killed Lu Zushang, the governor of Yingzhou. On the Xinyou day of November, something happened in Yuanqiu. On Renwu in the twelfth month, Wang Gui, the servant of Huangmen, became the servant.

In the spring of the third year of the first lunar month of Xinhai, Khitan Qushuai came to court. On Wuwu, I visited the Imperial Ancestral Temple. Gui Hai, personally cultivates the land. In Xinwei, Sikong and Wei Guogong Pei Ji sat down and were relieved. On the day of Wuyin in the second month, Zhongshu Ling and Xing Guogong Fang Xuanling were appointed as Shangshu Zuopushe, Du Ruhui, Shangshu of the Ministry of War and Inspector of Schools, and Du Ruhui of Cai Guogong were appointed as Shangshu Youpushe. Wei Zheng, the minister of the Ministry of War, served as the secretary-supervisor and participated in the government affairs.

In the fourth month of summer, Xinsi, the Supreme Emperor moved to Da'an Palace. Jiazi, Taizong began to listen to politics in Taiji Hall. In the fifth month, King Yuan of Zhou passed away. In the sixth month of Wuyin, there was a drought and the prisoners were taken in person. Sun Wuji, Fang Xuanling and others were sent to pray for rain in famous mountains and rivers, and Du Zhenglun, a member of Zhongshushe, and others were sent to the prefectures in the pass to comfort them. He also ordered civil and military officials to go to their posts and talk about gains and losses. It's already Mao, and the strong wind breaks the trees. In the eighth month of autumn, the sun has eclipsed. Xue Yantuo sent envoys to pay tribute.

In the ninth month of Guichou, all states established medicine. On Bingwu in the eleventh month of winter, Western Turks and Gaochang sent envoys to pay tribute. Gengshen appointed Li Shiji, the governor of Bingzhou, as the general manager of the march to Tonghan Road, and Li Jing, the Minister of the Ministry of War, as the general manager of the march to Dingxiang Road to attack the Turks. On Wuchen day of the twelfth month, Tuli Khan arrived. At the end of Gui Dynasty, Du Ruhui resigned from his position due to illness and promised him. Guichou, the place where wars have been fought since the founding of the Yi Dynasty, has a temple for each of the martyrs and brave men who died in the army. Yu Shinan, Li Boyao, Chu Liang, Yan Shigu, Cen Wenwen, Xu Jingzong, Zhu Zishe and others were ordered to write inscriptions for it. , to commemorate achievements. At that year, the Ministry of Household Affairs reported that there were more than 1.2 million Chinese men and women who had returned from outside the Great Wall and the Turks had attached themselves to the country before and after, and established four barbarians as prefectures and counties.

The third period of this era, under Taizong

In the spring of the fourth year of the first lunar month of Yihai, Li Jing, the commander-in-chief of Dingxiang Road's march, defeated the Turks and captured Sui Empress Xiao and Emperor Yang's grandson Zhengdao, and sent them to the capital. Guisi, there is a fire in the north courtyard of Wude Hall. In February Jihai, I was lucky to have warm soup. In Jiachen, Li Jing defeated the Turks again in Yinshan, and Jieli Khan fled far away with his light horse. On Bingwu, it’s time to warm the soup.

Jiayin, amnesty, grant five days. Dai Zhou, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, used his official position to inspect the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and participate in the government affairs. Taichang Qing Xiao Yu was the imperial censor, and participated in government affairs with the ministers. Wen Yanbo, the imperial censor and Duke of Xihe County, served as the Zhongshu Ling. In the Gengchen period of March, Zhang Baoxiang, deputy general manager of Datong Road's march, captured Jieli Khan alive and presented him to the capital. In Jiashen, Shangshu Youpushe and Cai Guogong Du Ruhui died. In the Jiawu period, he was reported to the Imperial Ancestral Temple for capturing Jieli.

In the fourth month of the summer, Ding You, the imperial guard at Shuntian Gate, and the military officials held Jie Li to show victory. Since then, all the tribes in the northwest asked for the honorific title of "Khan of Heaven", so they issued a seal book and ordered their ruler to be named "Khan". In autumn and July, Jiazishuo, there will be an eclipse of the sun. The superior said to Fang Xuanling and Xiao Yu: "What kind of master is Sui Wen?" He said to him: "Restrain oneself and return to etiquette, work hard and think about politics, every time you sit in court, you may be in trouble. The fifth rank has been completed, and it is quoted to discuss things. Stay. The people of Wei eat when they are handed over. Although they are not benevolent in nature, they are also the masters of spirit. "The master said: "I don't know the second. This is a person who has a deep understanding of human nature. If there is any incomprehension, he will be suspicious of things. He will deceive others and say that others cannot trust him, and he will decide everything on his own. Although the courtiers understand the superior intention, they will not dare to speak out. The prime minister has already made the decision. I just accept it. I don’t think so. With the vastness of the world, how can I choose the talents of the world and assign them their responsibilities? There is a Si: "If the edict is not convenient at the time, it is better to perform it immediately and not to implement it in accordance with the decree." In August Bingwu, the third rank of the edict was purple, the fifth rank was red, the sixth rank and seventh rank were green, the eighth rank and ninth rank were Green; a woman follows her husband's color. In Jiayin, Li Jing, the Minister of the Ministry of War and the Duke of Dai, was the Minister Zuopushe. On Gengwu in the ninth month, the bones in the south of the Great Wall were collected and sacrificed. On Renwu, no cud was allowed to be fed to the tombs of Ming kings, saints, emperors, virtuous ministers and martyrs since ancient times, and sacrifices were made in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the tenth month of winter, at Renchen, Longzhou was blessed, and Qu pardoned Longzhou and Qizhou, giving them another year. Xin Chou, hunted in Guiquan Valley. On Jiachen day, the school hunted in Yulong River, shot a deer by himself, and presented it to Da'an Palace. Jiazi, arrived in Longzhou. In Wuyin, the criminals were not allowed to be whipped on the back, and the acupuncture points in Mingtang were used as the place for acupuncture. Hou Jun, Minister of the Ministry of War, gathered to discuss the affairs of the state. In the 12th month of Xinhai, Kaifu Yitong Sansi and King Shen Tong of Huai'an passed away. In Jiayin, King Qu Wentai of Gaochang came to court. At that year, twenty-nine people were sentenced to death, which was a severe punishment. As far as the sea in the east and the mountains in the south, the houses are not closed, and there is no need for food when traveling.

In the first month of the fifth year of Guiyou, a large search was carried out in Kunming Pool, and the Fanyi Lord Chang Xian followed. Bingzi personally presented the bird to Da'an Palace. Ji Mao, fortunately, Zuo Zangtang, gave him three grades of silk, no matter how important it is. At the end of Gui Dynasty, the envoy to the gathering asked for the title of Zen. Jiyou, the emperor's brother Yuan Yu was named King of Hao, Yuan was named King Qiao, Lingkui was named King of Wei, Yuan Xiang was named King Xu, and Yuan Xiao was named King Mi. In Gengxu, the prince Min was named the King of Liang, Zhen was the King of Han, Yun was the King of Tan, Zhi was the King of Jin, Shen was the King of Shen, Xiao was the King of Jiang, and Jian was the King of Dai.

In the fourth month of summer, Renchen passed away. They used gold and silk to purchase 80,000 Turkic men and women who had been killed by the Chinese due to the Sui rebellion, and returned them all to their families. In the sixth month of Jiayin, the crown prince's young master and Xinchang County Duke Li Gang passed away. On the first day of the seventh month, envoys were sent to destroy the Jingguan built in Goryeo, collect the bones of the Sui people, sacrifice them and bury them. Wushen, at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu, ordered that the execution of the death penalty must be repeated three times, and that all officials in the capital should be given five memorials. Vegetarian food should be eaten every day, and no music should be played in the inner teaching hall and Taichang. In the ninth month of the ninth month, Yichou gave the officials a great shot at the Wude Hall.