Is Xiang Yu a hero? From the perspective of official history

Is Xiang Yu a hero? Officially, Xiang Yu's historical achievement was only to overthrow the Qin Dynasty. From this point of view, he is not much different from Huang Chao and Li Zicheng. He is also cruel and lacks political wisdom. The only difference is that Xiang Yu is an excellent general and a born soldier, but obviously he can't judge whether a person is a hero by force alone, otherwise Helian Bobo can be called a hero.

Is Xiang Yu a hero? Xi Chu overlord Xiang Yu

Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was born in Xia Xiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu). The grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu-Han general, was a famous strategist and hero in ancient China. After Chu's death, he went into exile with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). When I was young, I couldn't learn calligraphy, but I still couldn't learn sword. Determined to learn "the enemy of ten thousand people" (that is, the ability to resist ten thousand people), I learned the art of war from my uncle. But I just have a "little knowledge" and refuse to study. Xiang Yu is eight feet tall and can carry a tripod. When he was young, he was ambitious. When Qin Shihuang visited Zhejiang (now Qiantang River), Xiang Yu saw his horses and chariots commanding, and blurted out, "You can replace them." In the first year of Qin Ershi (2009), Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up in osawa Township. Xiang Yu responded with Xiang Liang in Wuzhong. Twenty-four-year-old Xiang Yu was pushed onto the historical stage by the storm of the people's uprising.

After Xiang Liang Uprising, he recruited 8,000 elite soldiers, and Xiang Yu became a general (lieutenant). For the convenience of addressing, counselor Fan Zeng suggested that Xiong Xin, the grandson of former Chu Huaiwang, should be king, with its capital in Xuyi, and still be called Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang led the rebel army to victory in the battle with Qin Jun, which produced the idea of being proud and underestimating the enemy. As a result, Xiang Liang died in Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province) when he was defeated by the army led by Han.

After the Battle of Dingtao, Qin Jun crossed the Yellow River in the north, attacked the evil harmony of Zhao Wang who opposed Qin, and besieged Zhao Jun in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei). Chu Huaiwang appointed Yi Song as general and Xiang Yu as deputy general, and led his troops to save him. Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now south of Anyang, Henan Province), then hesitated and stationed for 46 days. At that time, it was raining continuously, and the rebels were short of food and clothing and were in trouble. Xiang Yu made a decisive decision, killed him, forced him to be a general, and ordered him to immediately send troops to the north to save Zhao.

Xiang Yu led his car into the south bank of Zhanghe River and confronted Qin Jun across the bank. He first sent Ying Bu and General Pu to lead twenty thousand soldiers to cross the river, cut off Qin Jun's grain transportation channel, and then led the main force to cross the river, chisel sunken ships, destroy cooking utensils and burn camps, and each person only took three days' rations. This is the origin of the famous idiom "cross the rubicon". On the battlefield, ChuJun surrounded Qin Jun with thunderous action. Xiang Yu took the lead and set an example. The Chu army bravely killed the enemy, defeated it, captured Wang Li, the general of Qin, and killed Su Jiao, the deputy commander of Qin, forcing him to commit suicide and solving the siege of the giant deer. When Xiang Yu's army fought fiercely with Qin Jun, the reinforcements of various governors crowded on the barriers and watched, afraid to take part in the war. After the battle, Xiang Yu called reinforcements and generals. They "entered the Yuanmen and marched on their knees, afraid to look up". Xiang Yu became the commander-in-chief of the vassal army.

After the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu pursued his victory, and Qin Jun was losing ground, and his morale was scattered. Zhang Han saw that the tide was gone and led two hundred thousand Qin Jun to surrender to Xiang Yu. On the way to the Western Expedition, Xiang Yu ordered the killing of all 200,000 soldiers in Xin 'an City (now Shengchi Cave in Henan Province). At this time, another rebellious Emperor Gaozu, with the main force of Qin Jun, was restrained by Xiang Yu in Julu. Guanzhong was empty and occupied Xianyang.

Dissatisfied, Xiang Yu led his army to break through the customs and enter Hong Men (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi). At that time, Xiang Yu's army was 400,000, while Emperor Gaozu's army was less than100,000. The strength of the two sides is very different. Emperor Gaozu lost his strength to Xiang Yu, so he adopted Sean's plan, wooed Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo, and personally went to Hong Men to confess his sins. At the hongmen banquet, swords and swords flashed in the crisscross of flowers. Fan Zeng, the counselor of Xiang Yu, raised the jade piece several times, suggesting that Xiang Yu killed Emperor Gaozu, but Xiang Yu was indecisive and was escaped by Emperor Gaozu. This is the story of the famous "Hongmen Banquet" in history. Xiang Yu temporarily suppressed Emperor Gaozu by relying on powerful forces. Led the troops into Xianyang, "kill Qin, burn Qin Gong, the fire will not go out in March, collect its treasure, and women will go east" (historical records? Xiang Yu Benji). Relying on his military talents, Xiang Yu pretended to be a vassal and general and gave orders. He established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, taking nine counties in Liangchu (accounting for parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Henan) and Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) as his capital. At the same time, the land was ceded to the king and the eighteen princes were enfeoffed. Emperor Gaozu sealed Hanwang, Wang Hanzhong and Bashu in an attempt to limit the development of Emperor Gaozu's forces and prevent them from moving eastward. As a result, raising tigers is a problem, which leads to the resurgence of Han army forces in the future.

Due to the unfair enfeoffment of Xiang Yu, the princes were dissatisfied. First, Tian Rong rebelled against Chu, Xiang Yu quickly led an army to crusade, and Emperor Gaozu took advantage of the gap to advance eastward. In August 2008 BC, the Han army sneaked out of Hanzhong, defeated Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of the three kings of Qin, and quickly moved eastward, reaching Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Then, when Xiang Yu was at war with the Qi army, he attacked Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, and quickly led 30 thousand chosen men to save Pengcheng.

At this time, Emperor Gaozu relied on a large number of soldiers to paralyze the enemy. Xiang Yu's army was eager to recover lost ground and was full of fighting spirit. Xiang Yu led three Wan Chu armies out (now southeast of Yutai, Shandong Province) to Xiao (now northwest of Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province) and reached the flank of the Han army in Pengcheng. The battle began at dawn, and Chu Jun was brave and tenacious, fighting and rushing. By noon, the Han army had been defeated. The Chu army chased Surabaya in the northeast of Pengcheng, and the Han army fell into the water one after another, killing more than 100,000 people. The Han army fled to the southern mountainous area, and the Chu army chased Suishui to the east of Lingbi (now Anhui Province), killing hundreds of thousands of people. Emperor Gaozu only led dozens of riders out of the tight encirclement, and even his wife Lv Zhi and father Taigong were captured by Xiang Yu. In the battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu made a decisive decision, quickly led a good soldier to rescue Pengcheng, and unexpectedly defeated hundreds of thousands of Han troops, which is a model in the history of war.

After the Battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu pursued his victory and fought with Emperor Gaozu in Jingyi and Suoting (west and south of Xingyang), but he was blocked in the east of Xingyang. The two sides have been arguing over the elevation area for two years. During this period, Emperor Gaozu took correct operational guidance, held the elevation, consumed the other side's strength in the protracted war and waited for an opportunity to fight back. Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu fought a decisive battle, but they could not attack quickly. The strength of the two sides has undergone fundamental changes. The Han army has changed from weak to strong, and Xiang Yu has changed from strong to weak.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Emperor Gaozu sent troops to launch a general attack on Xiang Yu and surrounded the Xiang Yu Legion. At this point, the Ten Wan Chu Army was exhausted and demoralized. At night, the voice of the Han army singing Chu songs came from all directions. Xiang Yu ate a lot of storks, so he used wine to drown his sorrows and sang generously and sadly: "If you pull out the mountain, you will be angry with the world, and if you are unfavorable, you will not die." What can I do without dying? "After singing, he flew on the horse and led eight hundred riders to break through the southern border. In Dongcheng (now southeast of Dingyuan, Anhui), there were only 28 people left. He wanted to cross the Wujiang River and regroup, but he felt ashamed to meet his elders in Jiangdong. He fought hard for a while and died with a sword. He is only 365,438+0 years old.

Xiang Yu is an outstanding military commander. He is good at fighting and brave and powerful on the battlefield. In the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu crossed the rubicon and wiped out Qin Jun's main force with few opponents, which objectively created conditions for Emperor Gaozu to enter Xianyang and overthrow the Qin Dynasty. In the Chu-Han War, Tian Rong was defeated, Cheng Peng was saved, Xingyang was saved, and Gao was captured. He fought dozens of wars in his life and won many victories. Therefore, the ancients called him a "victorious man" (Su Xun Jiayou set? Ji Xiang).

However, Xiang Yu is also a tragic figure. After the demise of the Qin dynasty, claiming to be the overlord, he was busy enfeoffment the princes and supporting the remnants of the nobles of the six countries, which violated the people's desire for reunification and caused a chaotic separatist situation. His behavior was cruel, killing Qin and more than 200,000 soldiers. After entering the customs, Qin Gong was burned and the fire broke out in March. His atrocities of burning, killing and looting violated the will of the people and were the root cause of his failure. Xiang Yu relied on martial arts to deter princes, lacked foresight and did not fight for alliances. He was jealous of talent and was unable to employ people, which led to the betrayal of the people and the disintegration of the army. Militarily, he lacks the vision of a strategist, is headstrong and does not accept good words. As a result, fighter planes were repeatedly lost, there was no consolidated rear base, and there was not enough food and troops. Although they won many battles, they turned from prosperity to decline. Therefore, although Xiang Yu's military command ability is outstanding, it is hard to avoid failure in the end.

Xiang Yu is a legendary hero in the history of China, and many stories related to him gradually evolved into idioms. It is unprecedented that so many idiom stories happen to one person.

From a historical perspective, can Chiang Kai-shek and Xiang Yu be compared? Can we compare? They are all well-known historical figures, and there is nothing incomparable. Specifically, the chairman and Xiang Yu are really different people, saying that their behavior is similar to that of Liu Bang.

As for success or failure, times have changed. Liu Bang can succeed, but the chairman may not succeed.

Who is more heroic, Liu Bang or Xiang Yu? With a sense of color, I like Xiang Yu's personality and style. (True hero) But in reality, I appreciate it more: Liu Bang (a man) is a gentleman who can bend and stretch and let go. In war, cheating means defeating the other side at all costs. Didn't Liu Bei win the world by crying in the Three Kingdoms? Running a country is not about loyalty. Liu bang is the real hero, who knows how to use people and strategy. "It is advisable to chase after the poor bandits with Yu Yong, and not learn from the overlord."

Do you think Xiang Yu is a hero? He is definitely a hero, but he is a tragic hero, alas! Even heaven envies the elite.

Debate: Who is the hero, Liu Bang or Xiang Yu? In our opinion, Xiang Yu is a hero.

-Prove an argument (disproof)

Xiang Yu is a hero

Liu bang's character:

1, Xiang Yu is Liu Bang's master, betraying his master and disloyalty;

2. Xiang Yu threatened to cook Liu Taigong, but Liu Bang was shameless. It was unfilial to share a piece of Xiang Yu.

Liu bang was chased by Chu army. In order to speed up his escape, he pushed his two daughters out of the car several times, which was really unkind.

Xiang Yu and Liu Ji agreed to divide the world equally by the gap. After Xiang Yu returned his parents and wife, he immediately broke the contract and attacked Xiang Yu, which is unbelievable;

5. It is unfair to kill Han Xin, Ying Bu and Peng Yue who have made great contributions to the mountains and rivers;

6. It is not brave to leave Taigong, his wife and children, and his subordinates many times and run away with the horse;

7. Before Liu Bang destroyed Xiang Yu, every time a Confucian scholar wore a Confucian hat to visit, he often took off the other scholar's hat and peed in it! This is impolite; How can such a disloyal and unfilial generation be called a hero?

Heroes originally refer to people with excellent quality, superior military courage, selflessness and admiration.

Later, a hero refers to a person who is brave and has heroic qualities. An admirable person who is selfless, fearless and brave in fighting for the interests of the people. Heroes have the ability to despise everything and stand out from the crowd, and the world is not only in awe of them; Liu bang has none! Therefore, we think that Liu Bang is not a hero at all, so he is not a hero at all!

-Proof argument (positive proof)

1, Xiang Yu failed, but he was the winner among the losers. In short, he still misses Xiang Yu and refuses to cross Jiangdong, expressing people's admiration for Xiang Yu's heroism. Xiang Yu didn't want to drag out an ignoble existence when he failed, but thought he was sorry for his elders in Jiangdong. How strong! 、

Although Xiang Yu's struggle for the world ended in failure, he has been worshipped by the folk people since ancient times. After years of changes, he was finally absorbed by major religions and became a part of religious culture.

Taoism: Narcissus worships the king, the God of War and the God of Yangshan.

Buddhism: the reincarnation of ghosts and gods, and also the reincarnation of King asura (called "Wang Xiang Bodhisattva" by the people, taking Wujiang people as an example).

Xiang Yu fought more than 70 wars in his life. There are 8,000 battles in history that defeated 200,000, and Wan Li was swallowed by the tiger's mouth! Thirty thousand fighters defeated Liu Bang560,000 troops in Pengcheng War!

4. The Battle of Pengcheng was the first time that Xiang Yu (also China) fought independently with cavalry. The war was brilliant and of great historical significance! This is the first time the cavalry has defeated the infantry, which is unprecedented in history! It is a technological innovation and a technological victory! This victory will make cavalry brilliant in the future! A quickly found the weakness of the other side in a very unfavorable situation and completed an unprecedented strategic plan. A real star is good at taking advantage of every opportunity to achieve victories that others can't. The miracle created by "crossing the sea, showing the true colors of heroes" under crisis and unfavorable circumstances is even more unforgettable; Throughout the Millennium history, can anyone compare with these two wars?

Therefore, I advise those who are laughing at Xiang Yu's courage to study history seriously; Above 1 1 point, you win! Give you some negative arguments of Xiang Yu, so as to make proper preparations!

-Refutation

Xiang Yu is not a hero. Why?

First, Xiang Yu is unfaithful. Xiang Yu killed Yi Diwang Huai, but he was a traitor and everyone was punished.

Second, Xiang Yu is unfilial. Xiang Yu could avenge his uncle and adoptive father Xiang Liang, but he didn't. Xiang Yu also left his father Fan Zeng, causing Fan Zeng to die on his way home.

Third, Xiang Yu is heartless. Xiang Yu killed two hundred thousand Qin Jun, killed Zi Ying and burned Epang Palace.

Fourth, Xiang Yu is unjust. Xiang Yu violated Xie Yi, who entered the customs first and became king. Not only that, he also sealed Liu Bang, who made the greatest contribution to the Qin Dynasty, in the remote Hanzhong. According to the eight shame standards of * * *, it should be selfish.

How can such a disloyal, unfilial, heartless and unjust person be called a hero? At best, it can only be regarded as a lean man in troubled times, which makes some people sympathize with him.

If we say Liu Bang's moral character, the other party also says Xiang Yu's moral character, we don't have to explain it, but we can express it. In addition, it should be noted that Xiang Yu's biggest shortcoming is that he can't know people well, can't choose people, is kind to women, and is deeply immersed in love. These do not need to be enlarged and explained, and can be directly bypassed; Focus on Xiang Yu's bravery, spirit, strategy and tactics, as well as the worship of Xiang Yu by future generations; To show that Xiang Yu is a hero! Xiang Yu! Hero! After he became a nobleman, he was excellent in quality, pulling out mountains and villages, with great strength and courage! He will take the lead in every battle, selfless and admirable! Everything can realize the positioning of human beings as heroes!

Xiang Yu! Hero! He has the ability to despise everything, he has the momentum to stand out from the crowd, the world respects him, and he is still in awe; Liu bang has none! Xiang Yu has everything; Therefore, we think that Liu Bang is not a hero at all, so he is not a hero at all! Xiang Yu simply doesn't conform to the human positioning of heroes! This is a math problem, and we have worked out the answer! The other party has no more fearless excuses! If there is any dispute, please redefine and define the word hero first! Hehe, it's me. I will never choose Liu Bang as the leading actor. I feel so inferior ~ I hope my answer is useful to the landlord! thank you

Who is the hero, Liu Bang or Xiang Yu? My opinion is that Xiang Yu is a hero. Who can help me think about the point that can prove that Xiang Yu is a hero? I really admired Xiang Yu when I was a child. His SHEN WOO can be described as swallowing mountains and rivers; His love can be described as touching. From the works of most praised literati, I realized a heroic spirit and feelings. However, the ending is really sad. The "double pupil" hero who entered my dream several times finally committed suicide in Wujiang River, and the beautiful concubine floated in the wind ... It brought endless melancholy and sadness to people. At that time, I felt sorry for Xiang Yu, and I hated Liu Bang.

Recently, I carefully read the biographies of Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu in Sima Qian's Historical Records. I think I have to talk about my new feelings.

Xiang Yu is naturally a hero. Natural divine power, "Wuzhong children are afraid of it." His ambition is lofty and lofty. One day, when the late emperor visited Huiji, Xiang Yu blurted out, "This man can take his place!" " His uncle Xiang Liang was very surprised. Since then, there have been many followers. Burn one's bridges, save Zhao and break Qin, and make the princes "dare not look up." And the self-styled overlord of the West Chu, the kings rebelled, and also saw their bravery: crusade against things, fight in the north and south, be in a dilemma, and be tired of the unknown. He kept his word, because he agreed to Xiang Bo's suggestion to "meet" Liu Bang, and he let Liu Bang off the net at the Hongmen banquet regardless of his father's "three who showed it". After the defeat of Wujiang, he refused to board the lifeboat of Wujiang Tingchang. Facing the jungle behind him, he smiled at death and was very brave. A real soldier will not be intimidated.

Hero Xiang Yu finally committed suicide and died ... A sad song rang out in his ear: "When you rise from the mountain and make the world angry, you will be immortal." What if you don't fold? what can I do? "Xiang Yu attributed his failure to bad luck until his death. However, is it really just bad luck?

Some people say that Xiang Yu's biggest mistake was that he didn't listen to his adviser Fan Zeng at the Hongmen banquet, and even set the tiger free, which led to the final failure. I really don't agree with this statement.

After reading the history books carefully, we will clearly find that there are extremely serious defects in Xiang Yu's character: lofty but short-sighted; He is vain, and there is no lack of self-satisfied small-scale peasant consciousness; Everything is brave first, wisdom is behind, cruelty is more than enough, and kindness is not enough; Lack of leadership temperament, such as making suggestions, being magnanimous and generous. This determines his life. He should be just an all-powerful general, but he has no bearing of the emperor. His real mistake is not whether he killed Liu Bang, but his weakness. Even if he killed Liu Bang at the Hongmen banquet, he would be defeated by Zhang Bang, Wang Bang and Li Bang in the future. ...

Don't you believe it? Let's take a look at several small fragments in Historical Records:

Shinhan led the troops to defect. Xiang Yu did not give good supervision to surrender, but turned it into his own use. But because of fear of refusing to accept surrender, he "killed more than 200 thousand people in the pit at night."

When Xinfeng Hongmen heard that Liu Bang was going to be king in Guanzhong, Xiang Yu was furious and wanted to crush Liu Bang10,000,000 troops with 400,000 troops. Liu Bang was afraid that he would woo Xiang Bo, the father of Xiang Yu's Jishi family. He bowed in praise of Wang Xiang. Xiang Yu was obviously complacent and quite proud, so he listened to Xiang Bo and "met" Liu Bang. This is the eternal regret of Fan Zeng's "Counting is king" and "King must be silent" at the Hongmen banquet.

After entering the customs. Xiang Yu "marched west to slaughter Xianyang, killed Qin, and burned Qin Gong. In March, the fire did not go out, and the woman took it from the east. " Let the Qin people down.

Eliminate Qin. Someone advised Xiang Yu: "Guanzhong is cut off by mountains and rivers, and the land is rich and fertile, but it can dominate." At this time, Xiang Yu turned to the East and said, "If people are rich and don't return to their hometown, they are like wearing clothes and walking at night. Who knows? " Seeing that Xiang Yu was so short-sighted and disheartened, the admonisher said, "People say that Chu people' bathe monkeys and crown their ears', and it really happened." Hearing this, Xiang Yu was furious. "Cook the speaker."

In the winter of the second year of Han Dynasty. Due to improper sealing, Tian Rong rebelled. After Xiang Yu's rebellion, "Tian Rong, who was all in the pit, vowed to surrender to the death and took the old, weak, women and children to Beihai, where he destroyed a lot."

……………………

There is no need to enumerate such examples.

Xiang Yu's character weakness runs through his life, and he seems to have no intention to change it, which is incredible for a hero with great ambitions and ideals. His growth process is only a brave growth history, but he ignores the pursuit and shaping of higher-level personality. His failure is inevitable. Although Sima Qian pitifully included it in his biographical records, he was just a powerful warrior.

Look at Liu Bang again. He is naturally cunning, glib and boastful, much like a gangster. "Don't worry about your family's homework" and "Good wine and lust". His background is extremely ordinary, his parents' names are unknown to the world, and of course he is not as good as Xiang Yu's descendants. In the eyes of people who have always attached importance to the aura and background, Liu Bang seemed dim, which made Liu Bang fall into a subordinate position when he first started fighting. But Liu Bang has his own way. Cunning and smooth is not a leader's temperament, but Pei Gong is good at constantly improving himself. He compared himself to the "new Ling Jun", thus setting himself a high level in life. He often unconsciously imitates Xin's way of life and behavior, adding rationality and ingenuity to his character and making his life a life of continuous improvement. Therefore, he is respected by the villagers.

What good qualities did Liu Bang learn from Xin Lingjun? I think nothing more than the following points:

First, the weaving method is extremely clever. According to the present statement, he is good at speculating people's psychology according to the situation, lubricating interpersonal relationships, having strong cohesion, and being able to attract others for their own use.

According to historical records, after Liu Bangxian entered the customs, Xiang Yu heard the news and wanted to attack it. At that time, Liu Bang thought that 100,000 troops were defeated by Xiang Yu's 400,000 troops, but he was eager to win over Xiang Bo, the father of Xiang Yu's Jishi, and respectfully "served as a brother" and "celebrated his birthday with wine", which was about marriage. Xiang Bo urged Xiang Yu to "meet" Liu Bang, and drew his sword and danced with Xiang Zhuang at the Hongmen banquet, so that Fan Zeng's plan to kill "China" was a complete failure!

On the surface, Liu Bang doesn't seem to have any special talents, but his subordinates are brilliant. Xiao He, Han Xin and Chen Ping are all loyal to their work. Even Sean, who thinks highly of himself, admires people and says, "This is almost a repeatable talent." As a "prodigal son" from a civilian background, it is impossible to unite a large number of talented counselors and generals to work for it.

The second is tolerance, kindness and generosity.

Contrary to Xiang Yu's "bankrupt" behavior, Liu Bang was more measured in doing things. The elders of Chu praised him and said, "Pei Gong is also an elder." According to historical records, in the early ten years of Han Dynasty, Pei Gongbing was the first master. Zi Ying, the king of Qin, rode on a white horse, tied his neck to form a ball, sealed the emperor Jeff, and set off. The generals still defeated the king of Qin with words. Pei Gong said, "At first, I was sent by the king to be tolerant, but people have come down and killed me, which is an ominous sign." So the king of Qin became an official and went west to Xianyang.

After Xiang Yu's defeat, Liu Bang buried Xiang Yu's lonely city with him. "Hanwang wail away. Hanwang is not guilty of all the branches of the family. "

The third is to be calm when things go wrong, and like to defeat the enemy without fighting.

Chu and Han have been fighting for a long time. Xiang Yu once said to Liu Bang, "People of several years old in the world are willing to challenge Hanwang with my ears." Hanwang thanked him with a smile and said, "I would rather fight for wisdom than strength." Liu bang naturally won't do such a stupid thing.

When attacking Wancheng, in order to avoid the disadvantages of storming and damaging soldiers, Liu Bang listened to Chen Hui's suggestion and appointed Xu Yuan as Yin Hou (equivalent to Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong now). Later, Liu Bang used this method to lead troops to the Western Expedition. "No one is inferior."

The fourth is perseverance and self-denial. After Liu Bang entered the customs, he remonstrated with Fan Kuai and sealed Qin's heavy property in the state treasury without taking a penny. And publicly announced: "My father has suffered from Qin's harsh laws for a long time ... I am here to kill pests for my father, without any violence or fear!" At the same time, send people to all counties and villages to publicize. The Qin people were overjoyed and offered cattle, sheep and wine to entertain the sergeant. Pei Gong refused, saying, "There are many corn in the warehouse, so I don't want to waste people." In this way, the Qin people are even happier, lest Pei Gong should not be king. Clever Fan Zeng saw this clearly: "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and goods, so he loved Maggie. Now he has entered the customs, but he has nothing to take. Women are lucky. This ambition is not small. " Liu bang's nature is also greedy for money and lust, but in order to achieve his goal, he became very restrained. This is in sharp contrast with Xiang Yu's "woman who collects her wealth and treasures" after each siege and siege.

"The big bank doesn't care about the details, and the big gift does not hesitate to make small concessions." In order to achieve great things, Liu Bang can often endure considerable pain and make amazing moves. When Chu and Han confronted Xingyang, Xiang Yu wanted to cook Liu Bang's father and forced him to retreat. Liu bang actually said: we are already brothers, and my father is your father. If you want to cook your father, "you will be lucky to share a part of it." Xiang Yu was so angry that he threatened to bankrupt the plan.

To sum up, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang in the hegemony have the same ambition to unify the whole country, and Xiang Yu's talent is also better than Liu Bang's. It's a pity that he doesn't pay attention to self-management, he is always angry and furious, and his behavior is spontaneous and unrestrained. This is the taboo of success. On the contrary, Liu Bang was mediocre at first, but he was good at perfecting himself in the process of pursuing his goals, demanding himself with high standards, cultivating excellent qualities and restraining undesirable elements in his nature. His success is not accidental, not just luck.

Is Xiang Yu a hero or a hero? Hero, Cao Cao is lean.