1, used as a noun, meaning: number; Quantity.
The origin of ancient prose: Battle of Red Cliffs by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty: "Although there are many modes, there are still some shortcomings."
Interpretation: Although the number is large, it is not enough.
2, used as a numeral, meaning: several; Some.
The origin of ancient Chinese prose: I am in the country by Mencius in the Warring States Period: "How many people can be hungry if we don't race against time for a hundred acres of land?"
Interpretation: As long as the farm fields don't miss the busy farming season, several families won't worry about freezing to death.
3. Used as a noun, meaning: arithmetic.
The Origin of Ancient China People: Zhou Gongdan and Zhou Li in Han Dynasty? Da Situ: "Three Talks and Six Arts: Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering."
Interpretation: Six basic abilities that China ancient Confucianism required students to master: etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic.
4. Used as a noun, meaning: method; Skills; Fang Shu
The Origin of Ancient Chinese: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty by Ye Fan in the Southern Song Dynasty? Wang Changchuan: "Zhao Zilin was curious."
Commentary: At that time, both Zhao Miao and Wang Zilin loved their specialties.
5, used as a noun, meaning: fate; Fixed quantity.
The origin of ancient prose: On Six Kingdoms by Su Xun in the Northern Song Dynasty: "The number of victories and defeats, the principle of survival, should be better than Qin."
Interpretation: Then the fate of winning or losing depends on the contest with Qin.
6. Used as a noun, meaning: regularity; Law.
The Origin of China's Ancient Prose: Xunzi in the Warring States Period? The theory of heaven: "the sky is constant, and the earth is constant."
Interpretation: There are constant laws in heaven and constant laws in earth.
7. Used as a verb, meaning: calculate; Count.
The origin of ancient Chinese prose: Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty's "Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao": "Please count the days. "
Interpretation: Let me calculate the date of childe's trip.
8. Used as a verb, meaning: number theory; List.
The origin of ancient Chinese prose: Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty: Foreword: "If you can't get rid of self-restraint, you will go straight ahead, criticize the handsome and break the contract, and count Lu Shimeng's uncle and nephew as the inverse."
Interpretation: I secretly guessed that I could not get away with it, so I bluntly scolded the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army for breaking his promise and listed the charges of treason of Uncle Lu Shimeng.
9. Used as an adverb, meaning: repeatedly; Many times.
The origin of ancient Chinese prose: The Hongmen Banquet by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty: "Fan Zeng is the king."
Interpretation: Fan Zeng indicated Xiang Yu with his eyes many times.
10, used as an adjective, means: dense, as opposed to "sparse".
The origin of ancient Chinese prose: Mencius in the Warring States Period, "I take a husband as my country": "If you don't count, you will eat if you don't fight."
Interpretation: If the net is too thin to fish in the deep pool, so that small fish are released, then aquatic products such as fish and turtles will never be finished.
Extended data
The evolution of the word "Shu";
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Count, count. Judging from the sound, the sound of the building.
The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Count, count. The glyph uses the word "Hao" while taking the word "Lou" as an edge.
Combination of the word "number":
1. A word or symbol used for counting. Combination words: integer, number and natural number.
2. A few, a few, abbreviations. Combination words: year, day and species.
3. Fate. Group words: "luck" and "bad luck".
4. calculation. Combination words: "Count money", "Count it" and "Countless".
Blame. Combination of words: "criticism".
2. The meaning of numbers in classical Chinese; The significance of numbers in classical Chinese.
1, number shù
①& lt； ; Name >; Number; Quantity. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Although there are many people, it is not enough."
②& lt； ; Number >; A few; Some. "I'm in the country": "If you don't race against time for a hundred acres of land, your home will be hungry."
③& lt； ; Name >; Arithmetic. "Zhou Li? Da Situ: "Three Theories and Six Arts: Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy, ~"
④& lt； ; Name >; Methods; Skills; Fang Shu's Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Wang Changchuan: "When Zhao Wangmiao Zilin is curious ~"
⑤& lt； ; Name >; Fate; Fixed quantity. "Six Kingdoms": "Win or lose, when compared with Qin."
⑥& lt； ; Name >; Law; Law. Xunzi? Tian Lun: "Heaven has a constant way, and the earth has a constant way."
2, digital sh avatar
①& lt； ; move >:； Calculation; Count. "The new thief saves Zhao": "Please ~ Gongzi's trip to Japan."
②& lt； ; move >:； Number theory; List. 《& lt； Guide to the South >; Foreword: "If you can't get rid of self-restraint, you will directly criticize the beautiful man for breaking his word, and Uncle Lu Shimeng will also violate it."
3. Shu Shu; Repeatedly; Many times. Hongmen Banquet: "Fan Zeng ~ Mu Wangxiang."
4, the number C; Dense, as opposed to sparse. "I am in the country": "You can't eat fish and turtles unless you enter Mianchi."
3. Number, how to translate the following contents of China Literature Network into classical Chinese:
stretch
① Numbers; Quantity. Battle of Red Cliffs: "There are many people, but they are not enough."
2 a few; Some. "I am in the country": "A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a few people in the family can be hungry."
③ Arithmetic. Zhou Li Da Situ: "Three Talks and Six Arts: Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering."
④ Method; Skills; Fang Changchuan, later Han Dynasty: "When Zhao Zilin is curious."
5 fate; Fixed quantity. "Six Kingdoms": "The number of winners and losers, the principle of survival, should be compared with Qin."
6 law; Law. Xun's On Tian Zi: "The sky is constant, and the earth is constant."
shǔ
① calculation; Count. "Xin Lingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao": "Please count the days of the children. "
② number theory; List. Preface: "If you can't get rid of self-restraint, go straight ahead, punish Shuai for breaking the contract, and count Lu Shimeng's uncle and nephew as the inverse."
stretch
Repeatedly; Many times. "Hongmen Banquet": "The number of kings in Fan Zeng."
perfume bag/pouch
Dense, as opposed to sparse. "I am in the country": "Counting doesn't enter the pool, and fish and turtles can't eat."
4. Number, how to translate the following classical Chinese content of China Literature Network: sh←① number; Quantity.
Battle of Red Cliffs: "There are many people, but they are not enough." 2 a few; Some.
"I am in the country": "A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a few people in the family can be hungry." ③ Arithmetic.
Zhou Li Da Situ: "Three Talks and Six Arts: Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering." ④ Method; Skills; Fang Shu
Wang Changchuan of the later Han Dynasty: "When Zhao Wang Miao Zilin is curious about counting." 5 fate; Fixed quantity.
"Six Kingdoms": "The number of winners and losers, the principle of survival, should be compared with Qin." 6 law; Law.
Xun's On Tian Zi: "The sky is constant, and the earth is constant." Shǔ① incarnation ① calculation; Count.
"Xin Lingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao": "Please count the days of the children. "2 number theory; List.
Preface: "If you can't get rid of self-restraint, go straight ahead, punish Shuai for breaking the contract, and count Lu Shimeng's uncle and nephew as the inverse." There are many masters; Many times.
"Hongmen Banquet": "The number of kings in Fan Zeng." C dense, as opposed to sparse.
"I am in the country": "Counting doesn't enter the pool, and fish and turtles can't eat." .
5. What are the pronunciations and translations of the word "number" in classical Chinese? The pronunciation and translation of the word "number" are:
First of all, this number is pronounced shǔ, which can be used as a verb, meaning to calculate. For example:
Beads can be counted. -Wei Ming Yi Xue's "nuclear ship"
Since Dong Zhuo, countless heroes have crossed state boundaries and even joined county boundaries. -The Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang Biography
It can also be used as verb enumeration and enumeration. For example:
The rest are famous for their frugality, and many people have lost themselves because of extravagance and waste. I can't count them. Here are a few people to teach you. -Song Sima Guang's "Cultivating Self-cultivation"
Count Lu Shimeng's uncle as the inverse. -Wen Song Tian Xiang's "Introduction to the South Guide"
Second, the number is pronounced shù, which is mainly used as a noun to express the number and quantity. For example:
Cheating, hoping to make up for the number of black clothes. -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce"
The teenagers in the Five Tombs fought for their heads, and there were countless HongLing songs. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface)
Third, read shù by numbers, or you can do numerals to indicate several or several. For example:
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden"
Now, the general can lead tens of thousands of soldiers to form a brave army and defeat Cao Cao's army together with Yuzhou Xiegui. -Song Sima Guang's History as a Mirror
Fourth, the number is pronounced as adverb Shuoà, which means many times. For example:
Fu Su warns the past with figures-Chen She family