Cui Hong's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. The translation of the answer to the classical Chinese "Reading Xu Du and Filial Piety" can be used for reference:

Xu is a dutiful son. He is from Anlu. Lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie, from Shixing County, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him, led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, and was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered, called him up with generous gifts, and many surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li. Most of the plans come from Xudu. Xu Du also commanded soldiers and made meritorious military service in every battle. Back in White Cat Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 500 households in the food city. Later, he became a formal rider.

When Gao Zu was guarding the city, Xu Du was appointed as a general and a prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to present the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xudu copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu made an expedition to Du Xiaosheng to serve Jingdi, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.

Xu Sihui, and others to attack, high-impedance, back to Beijing. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and its residents, but they were on their way south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being chased by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to stop the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu quickly rescued Xudu and came back defeated. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Beiqi army to cross the river, and Xu Du was accompanied by the army and defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xin Wei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon he was transferred to General Zhenyou, the leading general, the southern general of Xuzhou Military Region along the Yangtze River, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of southern Xuzhou to give him publicity.

Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu went west to crusade against Wang Lin, but Wang Lin defeated them and imprisoned them, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun and Kaifu Yitong, where he was promoted to public office. Not yet saluted or appointed, he served as an envoy, a constant servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in the county of Wu. In the first year of Tianjia (560), he added 1,000 food cities. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun. Ambassador, commander-in-chief of nine counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, general of Zhendong, and Huiji as the prefect. Before his arrival, Qiu Houdiao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to military posts in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou, Guizhou and other places. He was the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun, and his appearance and opinions remained unchanged.

When sai-jo died, Xu Du received the testamentary edict in advance and entered the forbidden area of the palace with 50 armed soldiers. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to mediocrity Hua Jiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the Northern Zhou army down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to general Xu Du, held festivals, rode a bicycle, commanded infantry, went from the county to eastern Hunan via Linglu, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. Everbright two years (568), died at the age of 60. After being named Qiu, he was given twenty swords, and posthumous title was loyal. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict gave it the name of Gaozu Hall. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal.

2. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.

When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.

3. read classical Chinese. Li Anmin, LanLingCheng people also. Reading Answer: Lan Ling was appointed in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his father, Li, was a general in the temple, numbered. Ever victorious, outstanding achievements. An official will always be a servant, and he will never change. After death, he will be sealed.

Li Anmin is from Lanling. Grandfather's name is Ben. He once joined the guard. His father's name was once a general in the temple, supplemented by Xue county magistrate. An Min went to the county with his father, and Yuan Jia fell into Beilu in the twenty-seventh year. He took his men to save themselves and returned to the south. At the beginning, let An Min lead an army. He surrendered to the just army and appointed him General Jianwei and Lu Shuang of Zuo Jun. When Lu Shuang rebelled, An Min fled back to the capital, was awarded the title of leading the army, and was promoted to general in Zuo Wei Hall. The following year, the Northern Lu invaded Xu and Yan, and they were appointed as Sima and County Magistrate of Jianwei County. As a general in the temple, he led the army to fight against thieves and robbers who attacked each other in Mo Chuan.

4. Reading classical Chinese: Chen Dengyun, whose word is Conglong, and Chen Dengyun, a native of Tangshan, translated the full text:

Chen Dengyun is from Tangshan, and his name is Conglong. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was a scholar and served as the order of Yanling County. Best political achievements, promoted to suggestion. Liaodong elaborated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and requested to speed up the system of rewarding the first meritorious service. Later, it was changed to the governor of Shanxi.

After returning to Beijing, it happened that courtiers were arguing over the establishment of the Chu army. Chen Dengyun thought that the discussion was delayed because the imperial concubine's family was playing tricks in the dark. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Zheng Chengxian, the father of the imperial concubine, was impeached for the disaster in June, saying, "Zheng Chengxian has ulterior motives and covets Chu Jun. He communicates with eunuchs every day, discusses countermeasures and makes friends with villagers, warlocks, Taoist priests and monks. At the beginning, your majesty severely punished the impostor in the imperial examination hall. Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose things herself to intimidate Xun Gui and confuse court officials with clever words. Not only Huian was calculated by them, but even Zhonggong and the Empress Dowager's family carefully avoided their sharp edges. Your majesty's long-term rule of the country is the result of Zheng Hui, and Zheng Chengxian always tells people that it is the result of not having a prince. Interference with the ceremony has been planned for a long time. What can he not do in the future? Do not inspire the platform, just make a decision. Otherwise, even if you don't play music in the court, put on white clothes and stop the punishment, I am afraid that God will not agree, and the sky will become irresistible. " The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian lost their temper when they went to Shanghai. Colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was dangerous, but the emperor left Shanghai.

After many years, he impeached Liu Guangzu, the official department minister, Feng, the Sichuan assistant minister, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, Han, the official department minister Luo, and Nanjing Taifu. All the officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was just the time for the exam, so Chen Dengyun said to me: "Recently, the suggestion was afraid of * * * before noon, and he became gentle; After noon, honest people become flattering. Is there no upright person in the meantime, but they are invincible and have no place to live? In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to upright Beijing officials. Behind the emperor's back, cultivating henchmen and begging for mercy, such as the so-called' seven jackals' and' eight dogs', accounted for half of the suggestions. Taiwan Province's remonstrance is to uphold justice for the world, and people have been trampled to this extent. How can we expect him to do things honestly and get rid of traitors and scum for the country? Instead of shrinking because of misuse, it is better to examine the candidates carefully. " Therefore, the Chen Shu incident is dedicated to the emperor.

Working as a patrolman in Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Cui Yinglin, an agreement, saw people eating wild goose excrement in the lake, so he presented it to Chen Dengyun, and Chen Dengyun sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent Cheng Sizhong and Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited three places and held power strictly. According to the regulations, he should be promoted to Beijing official, but he was repeatedly detained by the palace, so he claimed to be ill and went home. He died soon after.

5. Translation and Solution of Classical Chinese RoyceWong and Wang Xizhi (Reading Storm Wang Jin Wang Xizhi, few words, but also open-minded. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. Mother said:' I read "Using Calligraphy", but my father thought it was too small, so I'm afraid I can't keep it a secret. Semantically, I'll teach you when you are an adult. At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said,' This son must read the book "Using a Pen". If he sees his book recently, he will have wisdom in old age. He cried, "This son will hide my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. "

Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, a few words, son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the ancient "Pen Shuo" under his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the pen." Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. After reading it, Mrs Wei said to Wang Ce, the Taichang official, "Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently learned his calligraphy. " With tears streaming down her face, she said, "This child will definitely be more famous than me." During the Jin Dynasty, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker cut off his words and infiltrated the board for three points.

6. Analysis of the classical Chinese "Biography of Ji Zun" and the word Brother Sun, born in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In 24 AD, Liu Xiu attacked Angelababy, and Ji Zun went to find him, and was accepted as a doorman by Liu Xiu. Later, he moved to Hebei with the army and became a law enforcement officer in the army, responsible for the decrees of the military camp.

During his tenure, he strictly enforced the law and was praised by everyone regardless of personal feelings. On one occasion, a waiter around Liu Xiu committed a crime. When Ji Zun found out the truth, he executed the waiter according to law.

Liu Xiu was very angry when she learned about it. He thinks that Ji Zun dares to punish the people around him and wants to punish Ji Zun. But immediately someone came to remonstrate with Liu Xiu and said, "Strict military orders are the king's requirements. Now, Ji Zun adheres to the law and is doing the right thing.

Only when his words and deeds are consistent can he command the three armed forces with prestige. "Liu Xiu listened to feel right.

Later, instead of being punished, he was named General Lu and Hou. Ji Zun is honest, upright, cautious and self-denial. He often gets Liu Xiu's awards, but he gives all these awards to his people.

He lives a very frugal life and has little private property at home. Even when arranging the funeral, he still told his people not to waste money, as long as they carried their bodies and coffins with cows and dragged them to Luoyang for a hasty burial.

7. Reading and translation of classical Chinese: Zhao Yun Zi Long, Chang Shan Zhao Yun Zi Long, Chang Shan calm person.

Originally following Gongsun Zan, Gongsun Zan sent Liu Bei to save Tian Ji and resist Yuan Shao's army. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei and became the military commander in charge of the cavalry. When Liu Bei abandoned his wife and children in Changban and fled to the south, Zhao Yun embraced a young child. The late one protected the late Lord's mother, Mrs. Gan, from being killed, and was promoted to the yamen general.

Liu Bei went to Shu and Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou. Liu Bei came back from Guan to attack Liu Zhang and called Zhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others to the western expedition along the river to pacify the counties. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he sent Zhao to Jiangyang from outside to join forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu.

After Chengdu was pacified, Zhao Yun was appointed as a general of the Yi army. In the first year of lite, Bao Zhongjun and General Zhengnan were appointed as Yongchang Hou Ting and promoted to General Town East.

In the fifth year of lite, Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang into Hanzhong. In the second year, Zhuge Liang sent his troops, claiming that he would March through Gu Jie Road, and Cao Zhen sent troops to resist.

Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to resist Cao Zhen and attack Qishan by themselves. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi's army is weak, while the enemy's army is strong. They lost in the battle of Ji Gu, so they took back their troops and persisted, which did not lead to complete failure.

After the army retreated, Zhao Yun was demoted to general of the town army. Lite seven years, Zhao Yun died, posthumous title Shunping Hou.

Before Liu Bei became emperor, only Fa Zheng was killed. When Liu Chan died, because Zhuge Liang was the best in the world, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi shouldered the heavy responsibility of the country and won posthumous title.

Chen You was favored and honored by the emperor. Xia Houba surrendered to Wei, so he also got posthumous title. So Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun were also hunted down. At that time, people thought it was a great honor.

Zhao Tong, Zhao Yun's son, inherited the title, reaching the rank of warrior corps commander and commanding the governor. The second son, Zhao Guang, was appointed as the tooth guard, followed Jiang Wei to the stack and died on the battlefield.

8. Read classical Chinese, whose real name is Xing 14. D 15。 C 16。 D 17。 (1) Seeing that people's hearts were attached to Tian, Tian Ji 'an appointed him commander of Linqing Town, looking for negligence to murder him.

(2) At that time, the imperial court rewarded the town and state armed forces with millions, but failed to deliver them on time. Soldiers used this as an excuse to make trouble. Tian personally comforted the explanation.

14 analysis. D test question: this question examines the sentence breaks in classical Chinese. First of all, the sentence should return to the text and understand the general idea in combination with the context. "Zheng Hong sent a sub-step to lead 3,000 troops to attack/repeatedly made meritorious deeds/Li Shidao was loyal to Zheng Hong/threatened to help Yuanji/so refusing to help Yuanji/Julian Waghann would not be discussed." The general idea of this sentence is: Tian sent Ertianbu to lead 3,000 troops to attack and made many meritorious deeds.

Because Tian was loyal to the imperial court and posed a threat behind his back, Li Shidao dared not openly help Wu Yuanji, so he cut off the mutual cooperation with Wu Yuanji and the loyalist was able to attack smoothly.

Then break sentences according to some punctuation marks. This sentence is mainly broken with the help of the names and verbs in the sentence, such as, Bu, Li Shidao, Yuan Ji, De Yuan, etc., as well as verbs such as hair, begging, beating, threatening, helping and refusing. Read it again after the break to see if there is anything unreasonable.

The location of the test center is different from modern Chinese in sentence pattern and usage. The ability level is understanding B.

Famous teachers should not rush to answer questions about the types of broken sentences in classical Chinese. He should read this passage first and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. With a sense of language, he will first disconnect what can be broken and gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficulties and follow the principle of easy before difficult. Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition.

Grasp the function words to see the position: ① words such as "fu, Wei, beggar, fan, thief, please, respect" and adverbs expressing respect are often placed at the beginning of sentences; The modal particles "Qi, Gai, Wei, Ai, Fu, Qi Fu, Ruofu" at the beginning of a sentence can be punctuated, which is often used in the Prime Minister's exclamations about independence, such as Fu, Hu and Ai. , you can punctuate before and after; Some related words are often used at the beginning of sentences, such as Gou, Zong, Shi, so, however, in any case, Zhi Ruo, even then, Ran Ze and so on. , can be used to break sentences. Time words that often appear at the beginning of a sentence, such as "know each other", "know each other", "in a few days", "must have", "must have" and "may have", also help to break sentences. ② Modal words such as "Hu, Zai, Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan" are often placed at the end of sentences; At the end of the sentence, the modal particle "Ye, Ye, Ye, Zai, Hu, Yan, Er, Jiu" can be broken with a sentence.

(3) Conjunctions such as "I, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often put in sentences. (2) Marking of dialogues and quotations: Dialogues and quotations in classical Chinese are often marked by "Yue" and "Yun". When two people talk, the name usually appears in the first conversation, and then "Yue" is used instead of the subject.

Regarding the use of function words to break sentences, here is a formula that may be helpful to students: "Take it when you say it" (:), "Sigh when you say it" (! ), "husband" and "cover" are mostly at the beginning of the sentence. "Yu" and "er" are usually in sentences. Draw a circle after "one" and "er". )

"Yeah" and "Hu" often express doubts (? ), then the role of "ye" and "zhe" should stop. Or the sentence (. )

Or tease (,) expression, remember each position. This sentence is mainly punctuated by the names and verbs in the sentence, such as, Bu, Li Shidao, Yuan Ji, De Yuan, etc., as well as the verbs "send", "enter the discussion", "hit", "threaten", "help" and "absolutely".

15. Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' ability to grasp literary common sense. Item C "Zuo Zhuan is the first biographical history book with detailed narrative in China" is wrong, and Zuo Zhuan is a chronological history book.

Locate the test center and remember the common sense of literature. The ability level is to recite a.

First of all, what we need to know is the point-to-surface memory method. Whether it is the review of China literature common sense in the senior high school entrance examination or the college entrance examination, we should highlight the key points; At the same time, we should also pay attention to all-round review (that is, pay attention to relevant knowledge points).

When doing college entrance examination review questions, some knowledge points are often the key nodes of a place. As long as you catch them, everything can be solved. For example, several novels of Lu Xun are selected in the textbook, and it is difficult to remember where each novel comes from. If you remember that all novels except "Blessing" are from "Scream", it will save time and be easy to remember, and get twice the result with half the effort.

Secondly: let's take a look again. Vertical and horizontal memory method. Because each era is different, each writer's writing background is different, thus forming a horizontal connection; Different works in the same period also have their own characteristics, thus forming a horizontal connection.

Therefore, we should combine these criss-crossing knowledge points to form our own knowledge system network and realize fast and firm memory. For example, there are three peaks in the history of China's ancient drama, namely, the Four Masters of Yuan Zaju plus Wang Shifu, Four Dreams of Linchuan by Tang Xianzu, and Southern Confucius in Qing Dynasty.

Why can't you remember the historical vertical and horizontal combination of China's ancient dramas? Finally, focus on understanding different mnemonics. When memorizing some literary common sense, we can classify the relevant knowledge points, and then gather them together in a certain order according to the same knowledge to strengthen memory.

It can be divided into: test site classification, style classification, state evaluation classification, article genre classification, subject matter classification and so on. For example: genre of style, such as "pastoral school", "frontier school", "graceful school" and "bold school".

The genre of the article, such as novel, poetry, prose, drama, etc. The above-mentioned memory methods can not only be used alone, but also often used comprehensively in the actual memory process.

It is not only a multi-angle memory of literary common sense, but also a repeated memory of changes, and the effect will naturally be better. 16. Test analysis: This question examines students' understanding of the text.

Item D, "Because the imperial court failed to deliver the reward on time, its followers rebelled at night", and the reason for the rebellion was not "Weizhou soldiers". The text corresponding to the option is in the article "To Zhou Zhen, the three armies of Zhou Zhen are rewarded with millions, and from time to time the army clamors. Personally caressing, human feelings are a little more peaceful. "In July of the following year, he died in Weizhou, which was a mutiny on the night of August 28th. "As you can see, the main body of the rebellion is Zhou Zhen's three armies, because Weizhou soldiers were killed.

9. Li Anmin Lanling Chengren who studied classical Chinese is also Li Anmin Lanling Chengxian. His grandfather, Li Ben, once joined the Guard. His father, Li, was a general in the temple and a former magistrate of Xue County. Ang Lee and his father live in Xue County. In the twenty-seventh year of Yuanjia (450), he was captured by the enemy of the Northern Expedition. Later, he led his men back to the south bravely.

At the beginning (Liu Shao) rebelled and let Li Anmin lead the troops. Li surrendered to the rebels and was appointed General Jianwei to supplement Zuo Jun. Later, rebellion, sneaking back to the capital. He was awarded to lead the troops and moved to the left harem as a general. In the second year (457~464), Lu invaded Xuzhou and Yanzhou, and the court appointed them as Jianwei Sima and Magistrate. He was promoted to a general in the temple and led an army to Hanchuan to conquer the thieves who killed each other there.

10. Extended reading of "Tuwei Bell" in classical Chinese:

Zhuangzi was fishing in Pushui, and the king of Chu sent the doctor and the doctor to go first, saying, "I hope I am tired in China!" " Zhuangzi ignored the pole and said, "I heard that there was a turtle in Chu State, and it was 3,000 years old when it died. The king's towel is hidden in the temple. This turtle would rather die for a bone than drag its tail alive? "

The second doctor, Yu Yue, said, "I'd rather be born."

Zhuangzi said, "Yes! I will drag my tail in the painting. "

Translation:

Zhuangzi is fishing in Puhe River. The king of Chu sent two doctors to invite him (as an official). (They say to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden your housework!" Zhuangzi didn't look back (at them) with the end of the fishing rod, saying, "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu, which has been dead for 3,000 years. The king wrapped it in brocade, put it in a bamboo box and treasured it in the hall of the ancestral temple. This (god) turtle, (it is) would rather die than leave a bone for people to cherish, or would rather live and wag its tail in the mud? "

The two doctors said, "I'd rather wag my tail in the mud alive."

Zhuangzi said, "Please go back! I want to wag my tail in the mud. "