Allusions to learning from teachers: Confucius learned from teachers.
There is a saying in St. Amethyst:? Yesterday, Xiang Tuo (Tu? )。 ? Zhong Ni? Everyone knows it's Confucius, and? Xiang Tuo? It's a young man from Yan State.
One day, Xiang Tuo met Confucius. He said, I heard that Mr. Kong is very knowledgeable, and I came here for advice. ? Confucius said with a smile:? Go ahead. ? Xiang Tuo bowed to Confucius and asked? What water has no fish? What fire has no smoke? What tree has no leaves? What flower has no branches? Confucius said after listening:? You really know how to ask strange questions, rivers, lakes and seas, everything has fish; No matter what firewood, lamp, candle, any fire has smoke; As for plants, trees cannot be formed without leaves; Without branches, it is difficult to blossom. ? Xiang Tuo giggled and shook her head and said? Wrong. Well water has no fish, fireflies have no smoke, dead trees have no leaves and snowflakes have no branches. ? Confucius sighed:? The afterlife is awesome! I am willing to worship you as a teacher. ?
From where? Confucius is a teacher? We should get two inspirations from the story: first, knowledge is endless; The second is to be good at observation, analysis and accumulation. If you just sit with existing knowledge and don't learn, you will be eliminated by society. Why else would Confucius be defeated by a teenager?
Confucius was a famous teacher when he was young. He always feels that he is not knowledgeable enough. At the age of thirty, he left his hometown Qufu and went to Luoyang to learn from the great thinker Laozi.
Qufu and Luoyang are thousands of miles apart. Confucius lived in the wind, eating and sleeping, and running around day and night. A few months later, he finally came to Luoyang. Outside Luoyang, Confucius saw a carriage, next to which stood an old man in his seventies, dressed in a robe, with white hair and beard, who looked very knowledgeable. Confucius thought: this old man is probably the teacher I want to visit! So he went forward to salute and asked, Old man, you must be Mr Lao Dan. You are an old man. You recognized yourself at a glance when you saw a travel-stained young man, and you were puzzled. Confucius quickly said:? Student Kong Qiu came to see the teacher. Please accept me as a student. ? Lao Tzu said:? You're Zhong Ni. I heard you were coming, so I met you here. You are no worse than me in learning knowledge. Why do you worship me as a teacher? Confucius bowed again and said:? Thank you teacher for waiting. There is no end to learning. Your knowledge is profound, and learning from you will definitely make great progress. ?
From then on, Confucius stayed with the teacher every day and asked questions at any time. Laozi also taught him knowledge without reservation.
People admire the knowledge of Confucius and Laozi and respect their behavior.
The Allusions of Learning from Teachers —— Qi Baishi Learning from Teachers
It was Guangxu 14 year (AD 1888). At the age of 24, Qi Baishi was also a sculptor named Qi Chunzhi, or cheese carpenter. There is a scholar, Mr. Hu Qinyuan, nearby. He knows piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, poetry and songs, and likes to make friends. From the actions of Zhi Carpenter, we can see that he is talented and upright. He thinks he is an extraordinary person. If he is trained by a famous teacher, he will have a bright future. Therefore, Hu Qinyuan decided to accept him as an apprentice. Hu asked:? Would you like to read and learn to draw? The carpenter answered:? I'd like to, but my family is poor and I'm old. I'm afraid I'll never learn. ? Hu Qinyuan said: What are you afraid of? From St. Amethyst? Sue, twenty-seven, began to get angry and read? At your age, you can learn everything well as long as you have ambition. I'm going to take you as an apprentice. You can study in my home and sell paintings to support your family. ? Wisdom carpenter was very excited. He immediately bowed deeply to Hu Qinyuan for three times and nine times, and made a big gift. Since then, Chunzhi has stayed in Hu Jia. Burning pine cigarettes to read at night and singing in the morning after the moon sets? Concentrate on poetry and painting. Hu Qinyuan is a scholarly family. He educated his sons and nephews and their families not to neglect the Spring Festival in the slightest, and prepared 15 two grains and 300 taels of silver, and sent them to his home with some Lifu to relieve their worries.
Hu Qinyuan gave Chunzhi several names to make it easier for him to paint poems in the future. Hu Qinyuan said to Mr. Chen Shaofan, who teaches Chunzhi. According to the old rules, Chunzhi should be given a name and a number before the lecture. Should we take the word "yellow" and "yellow" next to jade? ? Chen said: ok, interesting, half the jade. What's your name? You see, it's good to be near life. It is close to Xiangjiang River, which is very long. ? Hu Qinyuan said: I'm afraid I have to change my number when painting. Spring House is near Baishipu, just call it Baishishan! ? Since then,? Qi Baishi? This name, along with his brilliant artistic career, spread all over the country and the world.
Qi Baishi claimed to be a poet, calligrapher and painter. Poetry first? . Qi Baishi loves poetry very much, and painting begins with learning poetry, from which he strives to improve his cultural accomplishment and cultivate his imagination and creativity. Qi Baishi began to study Tang poetry, and basically finished reading 300 Tang Poems in less than half a year. On one occasion, Hu Qinyuan asked him about his research on Tang poetry, and he answered like a stream, memorizing Tang poetry by heart. Two months later, he read Mencius and Chunqiu, and then studied the works of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He has just photographed a banknote of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties 164. Qi Baishi made rapid progress in singing poems and painting in Hu's home day and night.
The annual poetry meeting is coming. Poetry friends get together to write poems, and everyone is reciting their favorite works. Hu Qinyuan came to Qi Baishi and whispered, recite a song! ? Qi Baishi stepped forward, bowed deeply to everyone, and then recited his first poem: There is no shame under fame, and the country is beautiful. Don't envy the wealth of peony, it is better to lose pears and oranges. ? It was a blockbuster, and the poets applauded warmly. Hu Qinyuan said: The grand occasion is hard to recover. Is it necessary to draw a picture on the edge to add fun? ? Qi Baishi answered:? Just try it. ? Ten minutes later, a bitter wintersweet appeared on the rice paper. This is Qi Baishi's first painting since he was a teacher. So poetic, won bursts of applause. It was suggested that Hu Qinyuan write the above paragraph as a souvenir. Mr. Hu wrote a seven-character poem with a pen: Chi Pan is hard to get together, and Dan Qing expresses his feelings. From wintersweet to spring, it is called the ancient and modern painting garden. ? What's the signature? Painting on the edge of life and writing poems in Qinyuan? .
Qi Baishi's family consists of seven people, four generations living under one roof, and they all depend on him to maintain their family life. Whenever I think of my poor family, I always can't sleep at night. Hu Qinyuan saw through his mind and said: Learn the painting well, I'm afraid I have no food! As the saying goes: the book has its own golden house. With this pen, you can change everything. ? Qi Baishi is determined to follow the teacher's instructions and take the road of selling paintings to support his family. First of all, under the recommendation of Hu Qinyuan, Qi Baishi is the portrait of Hu's brother-in-law, a 70-year-old layman in Yunshan. In the evening, a huge portrait more than 3 feet high and 2 feet wide was completed, and everyone praised him for his vivid painting. Since then, more and more people have asked Qi Baishi to paint. Every time he draws a picture, people give him a silver or two. Qi Baishi embarked on the road of selling paintings to support his family, and his family life took a turn for the better.
On one occasion, Qi Baishi carefully painted two paintings: one is "Farming Cattle", which means honestly plowing and studying in the inkstone pool like a cow; One is "Lanzhu Garden", which is full of blue air, meaning that you will never be proud of learning with an open mind. He hung two pictures indoors and wrote a banner that read? Building houses? Two big characters. That means you can eat enough, not as empty as before, and feel at ease. After Qi Baishi settled in Beijing at the age of 6/kloc-0, in order to never forget this hard painting career, he decorated a house in his residence and named it? Building houses? The plaque says:? I liked writing when I was a minor, but my grandmother smelled too much. You are eager to study, but you have come to the wrong family. As the saying goes, it's windy for three days and rainy for four days, and you can't see the article cooking in the pot! What can my son do without rice in the Ming Dynasty? ? In the last twenty years, I have tasted the taste of real life and bought rice. My grandmother said, I didn't know my son's painting was cooked in a pot until today. ? I have been selling paintings in Beijing for more than sixty-one years, and the painting houses are hung on the walls. Because I refute the name of the house, my paintings have lived a mature life, and my grandmother can't be the same. ? This is a true portrayal of Qi Baishi selling paintings to support his family.
1895, Qi Baishi, aged 3 1, was elected as the president of Longshan Poetry Society by poetry friends, and more and more people asked him to paint. One day, Qi Baishi was mounting a painting for someone to give away. When the sizing started, Hu Qinyuan came. He was satisfied with the painting and thought the inscription was good, but he always felt that there was something missing in the painting, so he asked. I'm dying. Why don't you print it? Don't think that as long as the painting is good, the printing in each painting can play a key role. Chinese painting is a sister art that integrates poetry, calligraphy and painting, and printing in art is also a deeply learned category! ? Later, Hu Qinyuan gave Qi Baishi several Shoushan stones and asked him to find Ding, a famous sculptor in Changsha, to carve for himself. When Qi Baishi sent Shoushan Stone, Ding ignored it. Qi Baishi put the stone on the carving table and left. The next day he went to get the seal and called three times in a row? Master Ding? There is no answer. Qi Baishi was angry and shouted loudly. Ding Cai turned around and threw Shoushan Stone to Qi Baishi, saying, take it back and smooth it. ? Qi Baishi sent this stone mill five times and couldn't help it any more. In a rage, he took the lithograph back. In the evening, he carved a seal with pedicure knife, called? Endless death? Idle seal.
1965438+May 22, 2004, Qi Baishi called? Half confidant and half teacher? Hu Qinyuan died unfortunately. When the bad news came, Qi Baishi burst into tears. Referring to the old manuscript, he painted more than 20 paintings appreciated by teachers before his death, and personally mounted them and took them to the tomb of Huqinyuan for incineration. He also made 14 Seven Wonders, 1 eulogy, 1 elegy to express his deep condolences to the teacher. The elegiac couplet wrote:? Lure me to be diligent, clothes are true, and three must not worry about fewer friends; Negative public expectations are particularly high, fame and fortune should not be divided, and you should bow your head with a smile all your life. ? This is not only a mourning for the teacher, but also an encouragement to myself.
The allusion of learning from teachers: Yan Zhenqing learned from teachers.
The Tang Dynasty was a glorious period for the development of calligraphy art in China, which produced many calligraphers and classic works. Yan Zhenqing was a representative figure of calligraphy in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His calligraphy art is very creative and has distinct characteristics of the times. It is a concentrated expression of the artistic spirit in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and another innovative banner in the history of calligraphy after Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi.
Yan Zhenqing, born in Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong), was an outstanding calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. I used to be a plain satrap, called Yan Pingyuan. During the Anshi Rebellion, Yan made great contributions to the fight against thieves. When he entered Beijing, he was an official minister, a prince and the founding father of the county, so he was also called Yan. Su Shi Ceng Yun:? As for poetry, writing for North Korea, painting for Wu Daozi, writing for beauty, changes in ancient and modern times, and worldly affairs, we can do anything. ? (Dongpo Inscription)
In order to learn calligraphy, Yan Zhenqing first learned from Chu Suiliang, and then worshipped Zhang Xu as his teacher. Zhang Xu was a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. He could write all kinds of fonts, especially cursive script. Yan Zhenqing hopes that under the guidance of this famous teacher, he will soon learn the tricks of writing and become famous at one fell swoop. However, Zhang Xu did not reveal any secrets of calligraphy after learning from a teacher. He just introduced some famous copybooks to Yan Zhenqing, and simply pointed out the characteristics of copybooks for Yan Zhenqing to copy. Sometimes, he takes Yan Zhenqing to climb mountains, go swimming, go to the market and go to the theatre. Let Yan Zhenqing practice calligraphy when he gets home, or watch him write calligraphy.
A few months passed in an instant, and Yan Zhenqing was so anxious that he couldn't come up with the secret of the teacher's calligraphy that he decided to ask the teacher directly.
One day, Yan Zhenqing got the nerve and blushed, saying that the students had something to ask, so he asked the teacher to teach them the secret of calligraphy. ?
Zhang Xu replied? What is the first thing to learn calligraphy? Engineering? Is to study hard and practice hard; Second, what? Do you understand? That is, to be inspired by the natural world. Haven't I told you many times?
Hearing this, Yan Zhenqing thought that the teacher was unwilling to teach the secret, stepped forward and begged. The teacher said that? Engineering? ,? Do you understand? I understand all these reasons. What I need most now is the secret recipe of the teacher's stunt. Please give me your advice. ?
Zhang Xu or patiently enlighten Yan Zhenqing:? I saw the princess and the porter fighting for the road, but I saw Gong Sundaniang's sword dance, so I got the charm of writing. Apart from hard training, I just observe nature, nothing else. ?
Then he told Yan Zhenqing the story of Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a scholar in Jin Dynasty, practicing calligraphy. Finally, he solemnly said: What is there to say about learning calligraphy? Secret? If so, it is to study hard and practice hard. Remember, people who don't work hard won't achieve anything. ?
Yan Zhenqing was greatly inspired by his teacher's teaching, and he really understood the learning methods. From then on, he studied hard, studied hard, learned the charm of calligraphy from life, made rapid progress, and finally became a great calligrapher, ranking first among the four calligraphers.
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