Qin Ershi Hu Hai (230-207 BC), the first 18 son of Qin Shihuang and the younger brother of Fuxi, the second emperor of Qin Dynasty, reigned from 2 10 BC to 207 BC. From childhood, I studied prison law with Zhao Gao ordered by CRRC. Qin Shihuang visited the south and died of illness on the platform of Dune Palace. With the help of Zhao Gao and Li Si, he forced Fu Su to death, and then killed more than 20 brothers and sisters, thus becoming the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
biography
outline
Qin Ershi (230 BC-207 BC), surnamed Yuan, named Hu Hai, the eighteenth son of Qin Shihuang, the younger brother of Yan, and the second emperor of Qin Dynasty, reigned from 2 10 BC to 207 BC. He studied prison law from Zhao Gao, who had been ordered by Zhongche Mansion since childhood. Qin Shihuang died of illness on the platform of Dune Palace during his southern tour. With the help of Zhao Gao, Li Si and others, Hu Hai forced his eldest brother to win Fu Su, and then killed more than 20 brothers and sisters, thus becoming the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
After Qin Ershi acceded to the throne, Zhao Gao mastered the real power. It was ordered that all those who had no children in the first emperor's harem should be put to death, and all the craftsmen were sealed in Lishan Mausoleum when Qin Shihuang was buried. Fifty thousand men were recruited to guard Xianyang, so that they could shoot dogs, horses and animals. The tyranny of the Qin Dynasty triggered the uprising of Chen Sheng and Guangwu in the first 209 years. Li Si, the left prime minister, and Feng Jie, the right prime minister, wrote to demand that the construction of Epang Palace be stopped and that all kinds of exorbitant taxes and levies be reduced.
suspended animation
II listened to Zhao Gao's slanderers, so he killed Reese and forced Feng Quji and Feng Jie to commit suicide. In July of the third year of II, Zhang Han and Wang Li surrendered to Xiang Yu, Liu Bang captured Wuguan, and Zhao Gao was terrified. In 207 BC, Zhao Gao and his son-in-law, Xianyang, ordered Yan Le to plot to force II to commit suicide in Wang Yi Palace. Before he died, II said that he only wanted to be Wan Huhou, but Yan Le refused, so he committed suicide at the age of 24. Zhao Gao buried Hu Hai as a civilian.
Where is the cemetery?
Its tomb, very simple, is located on the platform at the south edge of Qujiang Village, Qujiang Township, Yanta District, Xi City, and is called Hu Hai Tomb.
Chronology of major events
In 230 BC, Hu Hai was born.
In 2 10 BC, Zhao Gao and Reese forged testamentary edicts, and Hu Hai acceded to the throne for Qin Ershi.
In July 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted.
In 208 BC, Zhao Gao framed Reese for rebellion and was executed.
In 207 BC, Zhao Gao ordered people to kill Qin Ershi and Hu Hai in Xianyang.
dependent event
drawing of site
Hu Hai's succession was entirely planned by Zhao Gao for his own autocracy. Among the sons of Qin Shihuang, Hu Hai Theory is absolutely ineligible to ascend to the throne. His eldest brother Fu Su is the best. Qin Shihuang trained him as an heir, and Qin Shihuang still liked him very much. In order to increase his experience in governing the country, he was sent to the northern border to guard with Meng Tian.
Hu Hai is a famous dude among the sons of Qin Shihuang, and he doesn't look like a son of an emperor at all. On one occasion, Qin Shihuang hosted a banquet for his ministers so that his sons could also attend. Hu Hai obeyed, but he didn't want to drink with ministers in front of his father, so he ate early and went out. Ministers' shoes were neatly arranged outside the temple door, because according to the regulations of the Qin Dynasty at that time, ministers had to take off their shoes and put them outside the temple door when they entered the palace. The shoes of ministers attending the banquet were neatly arranged and became props for Hu Hai's nonsense. With the strength of wine, he kicked the shoes of ministers as he walked. People's words and deeds are consistent. Later, Hu Hai became the emperor who ruled the world. As a result, he kicked the country like he used to kick shoes, and finally even his own life was involved.
get lost
Hu Hai's constantly chauffeured image, coupled with Zhao Gao's instigation, made him go further and further down the evil path. Zhao Gao is a modest man, but he also has some talents, such as being proficient in criminal law. He is not only tall and strong, but also good at writing, which won the favor of Qin Shihuang. Has been promoted to Chefu order, responsible for the etiquette ceremony of the emperor's chariots and horses. To please Hu Hai, Zhao Gao often taught Hu Hai calligraphy and how to solve crimes. Coupled with Zhao Gao's glib words, Hu Hai was firmly controlled and everything was under his control, which was the basis for Zhao Gao to encourage Hu Hai to usurp the throne.
When Qin Shihuang made his last tour, Hu Hai also accompanied him. At that time, he was still a regular driver in his twenties. After Qin Shihuang died of illness, he was bewitched by Zhao Gao. Together with Zhao Gao and Reese, he changed the testamentary edict that Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, succeeded to the throne. He ascended the throne that did not belong to him, and the result was a point of no return.
Reese is guilty.
The role of Reese in Zhao Gao's plot can not be ignored. Zhao Gao knew that Reese's position could play an important role in establishing Hu Hai. So he threatened Reese.
Zhao Gao told Reese his plan, but Reese flatly refused.
Zhao Gao said unhurriedly, "Premier Li, you'd better think it over. Can your contribution be compared with that of Meng Tian in North Korea? Can your prestige and your strategy compare with that of Meng Tian? Besides, Fu Su doesn't trust you as much as Meng Tianshen. If Fu Su ascended the throne, the position of Prime Minister will definitely belong to Montaigne, so there will be no place for you. Losing the prime minister is a trivial matter, and beheading is not impossible. You'd better think clearly that your destiny is in your own hands. "
Reese weighed the pros and cons, and finally embarked on the same road of no return as Zhao Gao.
Eliminate hands and feet and loyal subjects
Hu Hai killed his brother Fu Su before he ascended the throne. Hu Hai forged letters with Zhao Gao and Reese and sent them to Fu Su and Meng Tian stationed on the northern border. The false letter rebuked Fu Su and Meng Tian for guarding the frontier for more than ten years. Instead of making meritorious military service, they repeatedly wrote letters criticizing the failure of state affairs. Yan Su was even more resentful, thinking that he could not return to Beijing to be a prince, so he gave him a sword to commit suicide. Instead of persuading Fu Su, Meng Tian was unfaithful to the emperor and committed suicide.
path of no return
Fu Su listened to the imperial edict and wanted to commit suicide with tears in his eyes. After all, Meng Tian is more experienced than he is, and advised him to sue the emperor. If it is true, it is not too late to commit suicide, but Fu Su said, "My father let me die. What else can I resort to? " After that, I killed myself in tears. Meng Tian, on the other hand, argued and refused to commit suicide. When the messenger saw that he did not obey the imperial edict, he put him in the prison in Yangzhou (now Zichangbei, Shaanxi Province).
After Hu Hai became emperor, he was cruel and inhuman to many other brothers and sisters.
The cruelest thing about Hu Hai's massacre of brothers was the execution of twelve brothers in Xianyang (the business district of ancient cities). On another occasion, six brothers and ten sisters were crushed to death in Du You (now Xianyang East, Shaanxi Province), and the execution ground was terrible. Hu Hai's brother Lv Jiang and others were eventually forced to commit suicide. The three of them were more calm than the other brothers, and Hu Hai couldn't find any charges against them, so he was locked up in the palace. After many other brothers were killed, Zhao Gao sent people to force them to commit suicide. They said to the bearer, "We didn't do anything wrong with the etiquette of the imperial court. We didn't violate the etiquette stipulated by the court, we obeyed, and we didn't make any mistakes. Why do we commit suicide when we say that we are not loyal to our country? " The messenger replied, "I don't know why you were convicted and executed." I'm just following orders. " The three men wept at each other and finally drew their swords and committed suicide.