Who are the calligraphers in Qing Dynasty?

Wang Duo: The early running script and calligraphy in the early Qing Dynasty inherited the rest of the Ming Dynasty. The influential calligraphers in the calligraphy field are still adherents of the Ming Dynasty, including Wang Duo, Fu Shan, Zhu Da, Gui Zhuang, Song Cao and Mao Xiang. They are all good at cursive script, and Wang Duo and Fu Shan have the greatest influence. Wang Duo's cursive style is bold and unconstrained, and it is unique for a while. Fu Shan's cursive writing is not as strong as Wang Duo's, but because it is not clear, he uses calligraphy to express his thoughts and feelings, so he is indifferent and complacent. Zhu Da's cursive script hides his head and protects his tail. His pointillism and its turning point contain a painful emotion of national extinction and death, which is the same as his paintings. The cursive script in the late Ming Dynasty did not develop in the Qing Dynasty, which was due to the cultural policy of imprisonment and cursive script in the Qing Dynasty, so few calligraphers could write cursive scripts after the early Qing Dynasty. In addition, Kangxi loved Dong Qichang's calligraphy so much that he admired Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy. As a result, the calligraphy styles of Zhao and Dong have greatly increased, and ordinary calligraphers only use Zhao and Dong as their models. However, the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty required both elegant and popular tastes, which made the calligraphy in this period look weak and charming. At this time, the post study is even narrower. The representative calligrapher at that time was Shen Quan, the tenth grandson of Shen Du, a calligrapher of Taige style in Ming Dynasty. He studied Dong Qichang, and wrote imperial books mostly by him. Gao Shiqi also studied Dong Qichang's calligraphy, and was recommended to the palace for his calligraphy, so he was favored by Kangxi. Chen's cursive script was also appreciated by Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), he was ordered to turn his inkstone into a 10 volume of "Dream of Mo Lou Tie". In addition,, Jiang,, He Chao, also known as the Four Heroes of Kangxi.