Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). The year of birth and death is unknown. Xie Daowen is the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi. She is smart, intelligent and eloquent. When it snowed at home, my uncle Xie An called his sons and nephews to discuss the meaning. Suddenly, it snowed. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" Ann's nephew Xie Lang replied, "It's a bad idea to sprinkle salt in the air." Lu Tao replied, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An was greatly praised. This famous snow-singing sentence is well known. Later generations called women's literary talent "chanting talents".
On another occasion, Wang Ningzhi's younger brother, Wang Xianzhi, talked with the guests, but his words would bend, saying that he would participate in the discussion behind the green silk barrier and give full play to the discussion before offering, and the guests could not bend. She has a lofty charm, and Xie An calls her "elegant and profound". At that time, people commented that she looked sloppy and had an atmosphere under the forest. Her poem "Mountaineering" wrote: "Orient Mountain is tall, beautiful and extremely blue. The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious. If you don't work, be a craftsman. " It is quite natural to describe the scene of Dongyue. Song Yong in the Quasi-Ji still has the habit of metaphysics, which shows the evolution from "Zhuang Lao excused himself" to "landscape prescription".
Xie Daowen's original collection of poems consists of two volumes, Ode to Ode, which has been lost. Today, there are 65,438+0 poems and 2 poems, which were collected by Ancient Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties and Qi Dynasty.
Xie Daowen's "Taishan Fu";
I'm high in the east, and I'm beautiful to the sky.
The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious.
If you are not a craftsman, the structure of the cloud will be natural.
What does the object look like, so I move it repeatedly.
If you die, you will stay in Sri Lanka. You can do your best.
There is a sentence in the fifth time of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: "It's a pity to stop work, but it's a pity to praise it." The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. Among them, Xu Xu Cai tells the story of Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of his wife Xie in the Book of Jin, your wife is smart and eloquent. When the snow suddenly fell, Uncle Xie An said, "What do you want?" Brother An Zi Lang said, "The difference between sprinkling salt and sprinkling air can be simulated." Lu Tao said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue, the public agreed. "Later generations often praise women who are good at poetry and writing as' chanting talents'. It's a pity that Xie Daowen's masterpiece "Ode to Snow" has no lyrics. Although this poem "Taishan Fu" is not as famous as her poem about snow, it also shows its literary talent. Taishan poetry is magnificent from the beginning. The towering Mount Tai stands in the east of China, which runs counter to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, so it is called Dongyue. The author describes it as majestic and towering, and the word "Chong" in the second sentence is extremely vivid and dynamic, describing the momentum of Mount Tai winding up and stabbing the sky. Then four sentences describe the scenery in the mountains, and separate the' empty' between the rocks to show the scenery between the sky and the cloud cliff. " "Cloud structure" refers to caves in the mountains, and the phrase "no workman, no craftsman" is praised by the author for the achievements of nature. These four sentences describe the beauty of Mount Tai, but the author does not describe it in detail. He only praised "loneliness is mysterious" and "clouds are natural", which seemed unpretentious. Who knows, this is the highest standard of aesthetic evaluation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Wei Jin people's articles emphasize "quietness", "abstinence" and "natural beauty". The poetic style at that time was also a metaphysical victory of advocating quality. The ideological basis of this simple aesthetic view is the study of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. For example, Zhuangzi Tiandao said: "The husband is empty, quiet, indifferent and lonely, based on everything ... simple and the world can't compete with it for beauty." He also said in "Deliberate Articles": "An empty and indifferent person is the foundation of this world and the quality of morality. Indifferent and infinite, everyone is beautiful. " During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the study of Lao zi and Zhuang zi was widely popular among the gentry, which not only became the yardstick to measure people and things, but also became the aesthetic criterion of poetry. Therefore, Xie Daowen praised the loneliness, silence, seclusion and nature of Mount Tai, which seemed indifferent, but in essence expressed the author's highest praise for Mount Tai, including the author's incomparable admiration for the majestic Dongyue.
Talented women, while staying at the top of the mountain, also triggered their own sense of life experience. "What is the image of a ship? This is why I moved again and again. " Because of the emotional scene, the author questioned the fate of the times and why she was exiled again and again. Xie Daowen's life has been difficult to study in detail, and these two sentences are not general. According to Biography of the Book of Jin, Taoist priests and other scholars were killed by Sun En, a disorderly minister. It is not difficult to infer that they have suffered from bereavement and displacement since then. However, the author does not attribute it to the lament of self-injury. "If you die, you can stay in Sri Lanka, and you can do your best." Facing the majestic Mount Tai, the poet expressed his hope of being in the mountains and rivers, enjoying the years and melting the limited life into infinite beautiful hope.
In ancient China, most famous women's poems were famous for their femininity and delicacy, but Xie Daowen's Fu on Mount Tai was full of masculinity. Talented women are generous and don't want men. "Biography of the Book of Jin" is "graceful and luxurious" and "looks sloppy and has the atmosphere of the forest." This poem is evident.
Xie Daowen in Mo Ke's Works
Eight epic poems: Xie Daowen
Year: Song Author: Pu Shouyi
At that time, no one could beat the sentence of singing snow.
Elegant people have deep feelings and are embroidered with hearts.
It's hard to do this, and painting a tiger is a disaster.
The king of Jin Dynasty and Xie Daiying were the pillars of the court. There is a saying that "the king and the horse are in the world", and there is a saying that "osmanthus blossoms in Yin Shan Road, and Xie Wang is romantic." And "Wang Xietang died in the old society and flew into the homes of ordinary people" also describes the vicissitudes of personnel, which makes people feel deeply.
Xie Daowen is the daughter of Xie Yi, the general of Anxi, and her Xie family style is fully displayed in her. When she grew up, she married Wang Ningzhi, the second son of Wang Xizhi. They were made in heaven and became a much-told story.
Exposing the belly in the East Bed tells the story of Wang Xizhi. Teacher Chi Jian sent his teacher to the mansion of Prime Minister Wang Dao to propose marriage to his daughters. For Wang's children, this is a rare opportunity to get married, one by one arrogant and posturing. Only Wang Xizhi didn't care about lying on the east window bed, but chose this "naked boy lying on the east window bed" and left it to future generations.
Wang Xizhi's wife gave birth to seven sons and one daughter for him, all of whom were celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is called "the sage of books", and his son Wang Xianzhi has inherited his mantle. Although his skill is slightly inferior to his father's, he is also quite real, and later generations collectively call him "Two Kings".
Uncle is the rock-solid Xie An of the Middle East gold regime in the "Battle of Surabaya". At the beginning of Jin Shidong's trip, Xie An and Wang Xizhi lived in the scenic Huiji, enjoying the mountains and water, drinking and writing poems, releasing their feelings and sending clouds. Among Xie's children, Xie An seems to particularly appreciate the intelligence of his niece Xie Daowen. One day, Xie An asked her, "What is Mao's best poem?" Xie Daowen replied: "Ji Fu chants like a cool breeze." Ji Fu was Yin Jifu, a sage of the Zhou Dynasty. "Ji Fu Recitation" refers to the poem "Poems of Cheng Min" written by Yin Jifu, praising Zhou Xuanwang's noble Zhong Fu Shan and helping Zhou Xuanwang realize the rule of ZTE. Poetry is beautiful and eternal. Xie An felt the same way and praised Xie Daowen's personable manner. Another time, in the cold winter when the north wind roared and the snow was falling, the family sat around the fire and chatted. Xie An asked everyone: "What is the feeling of heavy snow?" Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salting can be simulated." Xie Daowen went on to say, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An gave her a high five, so she made up her mind to find a good husband for her.
Choosing a husband for a niece, the ideal object is of course the son of the Wangs. Wang Huizhi, the eldest son of Wang Xizhi, was originally interested and stood out. But one thing about Wang Huizhi made Xie An give up the idea. On a snowy night, Wang Huizhi was drinking alone. Suddenly, he was eager to see his old friend Dai Ding, so he immediately went boating and carved a stream. Feeling depressed on the way, he immediately sailed back to the house. When asked, someone replied: "Come on a whim and fly away, why bother!" Xie An thought that he might not be the kind of person who always keeps his word, so he chose his younger brother Wang Ningzhi.