Problem description:
It's a big dream in the world, and life is cool in autumn several times.
In the evening, maple leaves sing in the gallery and look at the eyebrows and temples.
A glass of cheap wine often worries about fewer guests, and a bright moon is often covered by clouds.
Looking at the north sadly, who is alone with * * * in the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Analysis:
Su Shi's Dream of Xijiang Moon, Clear Autumn and Mid-Autumn Festival
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (A.D.1037-101), a famous Dongpo layman, is well-read and has excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His article belongs to one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He took poetry as his ci, and created the school of bold and unconstrained ci, which is of great significance to later literature.
A brief explanation of a sentence
Commentary: Su Shi was imprisoned for "Wutai Poetry Case" and later demoted to Huangzhou, leading a life similar to exile. This word was written on the first Mid-Autumn Festival night after he was demoted. World affairs: secular affairs. Several degrees: several times. Xinliang: This refers to the fresh and cool Mid-Autumn Festival climate. Corridor: an aisle under the eaves, or an independent covered road. Hinder: hinder.
Whole word string dialogue
Everything in the world is always like a big dream.
How many festivals in life are so fresh and cool?
At night, the wind and leaves rustle on the porch.
I think my eyebrows and temples are as white as autumn frost.
Wine is cheap and there are few guests.
If the moon is too bright, there will be clouds.
Who can solve my loneliness and enjoy the bright moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival with me?
I looked at the north, holding a glass, and my heart was desolate.
meaning
The whole poem is simple in language, but full of profound feelings and philosophies. Only after realizing that "the world is a big dream", it is still "sad and looking north", it is difficult to get out of the dream, and it is even more difficult to find a way out.
Guilty exile, living an exile-like life, past friends and people around them avoided it. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, one feels lonely and sad. So he chewed his life and meditated. He had a good feeling: when people were unlucky, no one would come to drink, and the world was cold and sad; Fair and aboveboard, above all others, attracted the jealousy and frame-up of villains. How long can this villain live? There are many festive moments like Mid-Autumn Festival, but in the blink of an eye, his eyebrows and hair are all white, but he is so lonely. It's not the same as sleepwalking in this world of mortals.