Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor in the Three Kingdoms period. The following is a brief introduction of Zhuge Liang's story that I carefully arranged, hoping to bring help to everyone!
Zhuge Liang's introduction:
Zhuge Liang (18 1 year -234), also known as Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and was a famous politician, strategist and inventor in China history. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yang Du (now yinan county) in Xuzhou was born. When I was young, I studied in Nanyang county, which was called Wolong and Longfu locally. Later, Liu Bei invited him to be an official, which played a decisive role in the alliance between Sun and Liu and the establishment of the Shuhan regime. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, served as the prime minister of Shu, assisted Liu Chan, and became the actual political and military leader of Shu Han. I just collect some stories about Zhuge Liang.
1, fledgling
Liu Bei visited the cottage, and Zhuge Liang promised to come out to help. Cao Cao ordered General Xia Houdun to lead hundreds of troops to Xinye. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very dissatisfied with Liu Bei's courtesy to Zhuge Liang. In the face of war, they were negative and skeptical. Zhuge Liang, under the guise of Liu Bei's sword seal, sent troops to mobilize troops, made Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ambush around Wang Bo, and transferred Zhao Yun back to act as a decoy, while Liu Feng and Guan Ping led people to ambush and set fire. Cao Xiahou cong was really fooled by his underestimation. He ignored the advice of the Ministry and drove straight in. He was killed and wounded by the fire and ambushed by all sides. He abandoned Bowangcheng and fled back to Xuchang. Zhuge Liang became famous in World War I, greatly admired Liu Bei and his subordinates, and established his prestige.
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: being careful and helping others.
2. Burning Wang Bo
Bo Wangpo's strategist used the plan first? Kong Mingling said:? There is a mountain on the left of Wang Bo called Yushan; There is a forest on the right, called anlin: you can ambush the army horse. Yun Chang can lead a thousand troops to ambush Yushan, and when his soldiers arrive, let the enemy go. Its grain and grass are bound to fall behind, but look at the fire in the south, you can lead troops to attack and burn its grain and grass. Francois can lead a thousand troops to ambush in the valley behind anlin. Just watch the fire in the south, and then he can go out and set fire to the old grain and grass in Bowangcheng. Guan Ping and Liu Feng can lead 500 troops, prepare kindling things, wait on both sides behind Bowangpo, and make a fire when the soldiers arrive at the first watch. ? Rebirth: Fancheng, Zhao Yun was taken back and ordered to be the front. Don't win, as long as you lose, your master will lead an army as backup. Everyone must follow the plan and don't make mistakes. Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei: Master, today, you can lead your troops to stay at the foot of Wang Bo Mountain. Tomorrow evening, the enemy will arrive, and the master will abandon the camp and leave; But when he saw the fire, he went back to the army to cover it up. Liang, Mi Zhu and Mi Fang led the troops, guarding the county seat. ? Sun Gan and Jian Yong were ordered to prepare banquets and account books.
There is a poem that says: Bo wants to fight fire with fire, and the order is a joke. You must be shocked by Cao Gong's bravery. You will be the first rookie! ?
3. Burning new field
After Bowangpo was burned, Cao Cao made a comeback and sent Coss and Cao Hong's army to attack Xinye. Zhuge Liang expected that Xinye could not stay long, so he left an empty city and hid sulfur and other kindling things in the house. Cao Jun lived in a private house when he went to town. At night, the wind was very strong, and Liu Beijun, who was lying in ambush outside the city, fired rockets into the city. The fire soon burst into flames. Cao Bing escaped from the city, was stopped by Liu Beijun, and was defeated.
4. Debate between Confucianism
Cao Cao's army built a village along the river and prepared to annex Jiangdong. Wu Dong's monarchs and ministers are in doubt and fear, and it is difficult to decide whether to go to war. Zhuge Liang used his strategy to discuss world affairs with his ministers and persuaded them to unite with Sun Quan and Liu Bei against Cao. Just the later Battle of Red Cliffs. This idiom originally refers to arguing with many Confucian scholars and counselors to refute each other's arguments, and later refers to arguing fiercely with many people and refuting each other.
5. Ji Ji Zhou language
Kong Ming said, fuck you, you lecherous. I have long heard that Jiang Biao's two daughters, Gong Qiao and Yang Gong, have the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese and closing their eyes and feeling ashamed of flowers. Cao Cao once swore that he would like to get Er Qiao in the east of the Yangtze River and put him on the bronze sparrow terrace to enjoy his old age, even though he died without complaint. ? Although millions of people are eyeing Jiangnan today, there are actually two women doing the same. General, why don't you take your daughters and buy them for Cao Cao. Fuck, you have to mobilize your troops. This is a stupid plan to provide beautiful stones, so why not do it quickly? Zhou Yu listened. He flew into a rage and left his seat, pointing at this and cursing. The old thief bullied me too much! ?
6. Borrow an arrow with Kong Ming's clever plan (borrow an arrow with a straw boat)
Zhou Yu embarrassed Zhuge Liang to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang made an order to finish it in three days. Two days ago, he held his ground and secretly told Lu Su to prepare 20 big ships, each with 1000 men. At four o'clock on the third day, the river was foggy. Zhuge Liang led a boat to Cao Jun Shuizhai, drumming and shouting, and feinting. Cao Jun, afraid of being cheated, ordered archers to shoot arrows in the river. This ingenious plan enabled Zhuge Liang to finish the task as easy as blowing off dust.
7. Sacrifice the Seven Star Altar to borrow the east wind
Because there is no southeast wind, Zhou Yu is ill in bed. A letter from Zhuge Liang to Zhou Yu? Prescription? , it says:? Everything is ready except the east wind. ? He said he could borrow the east wind and ask Zhou Yu to build him a nine-foot-high seven-star altar, and then do it himself. A few days later, as expected, the southeast wind blew. Zhou Yu was jealous and sent someone to kill Zhuge Liang. However, Zhuge Liang had taken precautions and returned to Xiakou in advance.
8. Kong Ming skillfully steps eight arrays
Liu Bei was defeated, and Lu Xun chased Kui Guan. When this happened, the natives said: The place name here is Fish Belly Shop. When Zhuge Liang entered Sichuan, he drove troops here and took stones from the beach to form an array. Since then, there has been a lot of anger, starting from the inside. ? Xun was not allowed to join the array and was released by his father-in-law.
Eight arrays? Eight-array diagram Repeat eight times, press escape, birth, injury, du, scene, death, earthquake and open. Every day, every hour, change is unprovoked, comparable to hundreds of soldiers. ?
9. Wuhou played the piano and retired from Zhong Da (empty city plan)
Empty city plan: Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Yangping to attack Wei Jun, leaving only a few old, weak and disabled soldiers in the city. I suddenly heard that Sima Yi, the viceroy of Wei Jun, led1.5000 troops to attack the city. Zhuge Liang was not afraid of danger, so he ordered to open the city gate and sent someone to sweep it. Zhuge Liang himself boarded the tower, sat up and played the piano, with a calm attitude and melodious piano sound. Sima yi came to the front of the city and was suspicious when he saw this situation. There was an ambush in the city, so he dared not make a deal and ordered his withdrawal.
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: he is both wise and brave, calm and calm, know yourself and know yourself, and be brave.
10, tears cut Ma Su.
Ma Su volunteered to be stationed in the street pavilion, and met the resistance of the main force led by Jiang Wei and Zhang He. Ma Su went against Zhuge Liang's original plan and didn't listen to Wang Ping's advice. Being outnumbered, he didn't leave the city and gave up Mizutaniyama. As a result, Zhang He's army cut off the waterway and was defeated. The fall of the street pavilion made Zhuge Liang very passive, and a very favorable war situation suddenly became a defeat. Although Zhuge Liang cherished Ma Su's talent very much, he resolutely beheaded Ma Su in accordance with the military law for strict military discipline, and also went to court to lower his rank by three, and investigated the individual? Can't you teach law? , the responsibility of improper employment.
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: strict military discipline and setting an example.
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Zhuge Liang broke down from overwork, bid farewell to the generals on his deathbed and arranged military affairs. After his death, although there was no secret mourning, Sima Yi saw the Shu soldiers retreating and knew the truth, so he urged the army to catch up quickly. Suddenly, the flag fluttered in the artillery array of Wuzhangyuan, and Zhuge Liang appeared in a four-wheeled vehicle, fanning a black silk scarf. When Wei Jun saw that Ge Liang was still alive, he abandoned his armor and ran for his life. Two days later, Sima Yi knew that the car was Woodenhead. This idiom describes Zhuge Liang's costume and the calm and natural demeanor of his advisers.
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