Xu (1788- 1855), whose real name is Zi Shan, Zi Shan, a sleepless layman. Famous bibliophile, tablet engraver and painter in Qing Dynasty. Shanghainese. (See Xu's Life and Death)
Chinese name: Xu
Occupation: bibliophile, tablet engraver, painter.
Representative Works: Chunhuitang Series
Word: word platform
No.: Good son, good son, sleepless laity
Dynasty: Qing dynasty
outline
Xu (Qing Xianfeng, Daoguang, Jiaqing) was good at calligraphy in his early years, especially Sheng. He has a rich collection of inscriptions and is good at distinguishing them. At that time, people called him "Giant Eye". Xu Desui's Epitaph of Dong is very precious, hence the name "Sui Xuan". Later, Wang Chang's old collection was built with Zhao Yan's stirrup, and there was a "Western Han stirrup room" in the house. In thirty-eight years, I suddenly studied painting, studied the landscapes of Zhu Lan behind closed doors, collected and inscribed famous paintings of past dynasties. He also attached great importance to local documents, including Jiajing's Shanghai County Records and Wanli's Shanghai County Records.
biography
In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), the sword would occupy the county seat of Shanghai and kill Yuan Zu, the magistrate of a county. The rich gentry in the city avoided the concession, while Ren Wei stayed in the city. There are two stories: one said that he was reluctant to part with a large number of cultural relics, antiques, calligraphy and painting, so he contributed money to keep the knife alive; Pan Qiliang, one of the leaders of the Knife Club, named Xu Jiafu, was arrested by Shanghai County and released on bail by Ren Wei. Small Knife Club entered the city to protect its property, but it was forbidden to enter Wanhua Building in Yuyuan Garden. Many notices of the Knife Club were made by myself. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the Qing soldiers entered the city. Relying on the county magistrate who had been killed, Ren Wei often wrote poems to clarify his mind. But the government added the crime of "being a thief" and extorted a lot from him. Finally imprisoned and died in prison.
Books and old facts
I was friends with Liang when I was a teenager, and later I became friends with Chen Hongshou and Wang Xuehao. He has a rich collection of inscriptions, is good at appreciation and has a rich collection of antique cultural relics. Because he bought the memorial tablet of Dong during the reign of Emperor Yangdi, he called himself Emperor Yangdi. Paying attention to the search and preservation of local documents, we have collected nearly 10,000 books of folk books in the south of the Yangtze River, including many authentic secrets of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. There are many books published in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, such as The Poems of Girls in the Tang Dynasty collected by bibliophiles Zhu Chengjue, Xiang, He Chao, Lan Ling Miao Family, Huang Pilie, Yuan, etc. Later, it was transferred to the National Library. Orphaned books, such as Ming Jiajing and Wanli's "Shanghai County Records", have been collected by them and have handwritten postscript. Shao Xi's Yun Zhi in the Southern Song Dynasty has three volumes and three volumes. This book is prefaced by scholar Sun Xingyan, Yang Qian in the Southern Song Dynasty and finally by Qian Daxin, Gu Guangqi and Sun Xingyan. Song Tuo's Monument to General Yunhui, including Deep in the Seventy-two Peak, Semi-Ye Tang, Secret Seal of Xu Zishan, Xie Fangting, Xiaofeng Xuan Shi, Wen Tai, Zishan Secret Play, Shanghai Ren Xuwei Book Collection and Seal, and Shanghai Xu Zishan Book Collection and Seal. He also bought Wang Chang's collection of "Wild Goose Feet", so he named its collection room "Golden Pedal Room in the Western Han Dynasty". Chunhui Hall, Jinbao Smoke Studio, Qian Sheng Room, Wanzhu Mountain Room and Han Mu Chunhua Hall also have books. He also rebuilt Wanzhu Mountain House and Qiushui Pavilion in the former site of Luxiangyuan, where Zhang Zhi often imitated Shi Guwen. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), the gunpowder bureau in the city exploded, and the scenery here was also destroyed. The books, calligraphy and paintings collected are all printed with Zishan Rare Books, Han Mu Chunhua Museum Seal, Chunhui Hall Seal, Seeking Truth from Facts, Xu Yulin Hall Seal, Xu Wentai Zhuyin Temple Seal, Wen Tai, Zishan Secret Play, Shanghai Ren Xuwei Seal and Shanghai Xu Zishan Seal. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Xiaodaohui occupied the county seat of Shanghai, but he stayed in the city. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), the Qing government still added the crime of "being a thief", went to prison and died in prison. There is also the Chunhuitang series, the son of Sui and.