② County name-"Tonglu County". This name is still in use. "Taiping Universe": "(Tonglu County) Han is Fuchun County. In 225, Wu set this place in Fuchun County. According to the old legend, there is a big paulownia tree in Tongxi, covered with drooping strips and shaded several acres. It looks like a cottage from afar, so it is called Tonglu County. " (See: General History of Music, Taiping Universe, Volume 15, Seven Zhou Mu on Jiangnan East Road and Sikuquanshu. )
(3) Township name-"Tongxi Township". Tongxi is not only the name of the local stream, but also a place name as early as the Han Dynasty. For example, Reading Notes on History: (Tonglu County) Han was Tongxi Township, Fuchun County, and it was enfeoffed in the fourth year of Wu (AD 225). Now it belongs to Wu Jun, which was caused by it after Jin and Song Dynasties. "
(4) Town name-"Tonglu Town". According to Liu Bing's "Painting and Calligraphy of Scout Mountain" (see: Scout Mountain), there is a painting "Tonglu Xiaojing", which is the "Tonglu Town" under the Scout Mountain painted by Shao Yan. Tonglu town still uses this name.
⑤ The name of the mountain-"Scout Mountain", also known as Tonglu Mountain. According to Dan Yin's Book of Medicine, Volume 12, Materia Medica IV, the monk Yuan Zhiyun said, "The mountain is in Luzhou. Some people collect herbs, and Mu Tong refers to the tree as the surname, so the mountain is named. "
"Ming Yi Tongzhi": "Scout Mountain, in East Erli, Tonglu County, belongs to Tonglu Mountain. According to legend, different people used to collect herbs and seek Taoism on this mountain and build houses under tung trees. When people ask their surnames, they take children as a sign. Because the number is Scout Mountain. " (See: A Record of the Unification of the Ming Dynasty by Li Xian, Volume 40, Yanzhou Taishou and Sikuquanshu)
"Unified Records of the Qing Dynasty": "In Tonglu County, Li Dongli, there is a Tonglu Mountain, from which the county name comes. There is Hejiang Pavilion below, and there is The Journey to the West in Lv Xiang: under the pavilion where Tongmu and Liangjiang meet, there is a mountain towering above its head, like a thirsty whale entering the water, and that is the mountain. " (See: Qing Ganlong's "The Great Unity", Volume 234, Boy Scout Mountain, Yanzhou Prefecture, four series supplement)
(6) The name of the mountain-"Tongling". The origin of the name of the mountain can be found in Yanzhou Fuzhi: "Because of the scout, the county is Tonglu, the river is Tongjiang, the stream is Tongxi, the mountain is Tongling, and the mountain is named after the scout."
(7) The name of the cliff-"Scout Cliff". In the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shijing wrote a seven-character poem entitled "A Poem from the Tang Dynasty inscribed on the Cliff of the Scout", praising the poem inscribed on the Cliff of the Scout in the Tang Dynasty (see: the first series of literature and history materials of Tonglu County, compiled by the office of the Tonglu County Political Consultative Conference).
(8) Name of the island-"Tongshan Island" ("Shuowen": "Island, Island." )。 There is a seven-character poem "Scout Island" in Changyuan, Qing Dynasty, in which there is a sentence, "The dangerous peak starts to cut green, like a group of immortals blocking their hands to meet, and the tower is always suspicious at sunrise, and the clouds carry current when they come."
(9) The name of the river-"Tongjiang". (See: Yanzhou Official Records)
(10) The name of the stream is "Tongxi". (See: Yanzhou Official Records)
(1 1) The name of the pool-"Scout Pool" is a pool located at the foot of Scout Mountain. According to "Smart Tonglu": "Tongjun Lake-Tongjun Lake at the foot of the Scout Mountain, the river is clear and unfathomable. According to "Yanzhou County Records", "There is a giant clock in the pool, and it is common for fishermen". (1) Temple name-"Scout Temple".
② The name of the mountain temple-"Scout Mountain Temple". For example, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Zhe wrote a seven-character quatrain in Junshan Temple in Wang Tong. There is a sentence in the poem, "Gong Yan can't watch fishing, but he likes scouts to have old mountains." "Gong Yan" in this poem refers to Yan Guang (son Zi Ling) in the later Han Dynasty. Yan Guang and Liu Xiu, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, were classmates when he was young. After Emperor Guangwu ascended the throne, Yan Guang lived in seclusion in Tonglu and often fished. Later people called it "Yanling Laise" (also known as Yan Ziling Fishing Ground), and now it is one of the tourist destinations in Tonglu County. (See: Yanzhou Official Records)
③ The name of the temple-"Scout Temple". For example, Hui wrote a poem called "Scout Temple", in which there is a sentence: "I am far away from Shennong, and I only owe a biography of Taishigong" (see: Fang Hui's "Continuation of Tongjiang" Volume 18).
④ The name of the temple-"Scout Temple". For example, there is a poem "Scout Temple" in the Qing Dynasty (see: "Yanzhou Prefecture Records"), in which there is a sentence "The Taoist temple is now turned into the Vatican Palace, and there are guests in the mountains to support it."
⑤ The name of the tower-"Scout Tower". Located next to the Scout Temple, its establishment date is unknown, but it was rebuilt once in the Southern Song Dynasty (1260 ~ 1264) and has been rebuilt many times since then.
(6) Name of the bridge-"Tonglu Bridge". 196 1 year, Tonglu County built a reinforced concrete bridge, namely Tonglu Bridge, in order to board the Scouts from Tonglu County through Tongjuntan. Scholars in past dynasties wrote, recited poems and painted for Scout Temple Mountain, mainly in the following ways.
(1) Southern and Northern Dynasties: At the beginning of the 5th century A.D. (Southern and Northern Dynasties, early years of Liu and Song Dynasties), Xie Lingyun wrote in "Poems of Mountain Residence" that "there are three branches and six roots of materia medica, among which mountains and rivers are different, and tung (monarch) and thunder (public) are different.
(2) Song Dynasty: 1 1 At the end of the year (the last year of the Northern Song Dynasty), Shi Yang wrote a seven-character poem "Deng Tongjun Mountain". /kloc-At the end of 0/2 (early Southern Song Dynasty), Zhu wrote a seven-character poem "Tonglu Zhoujian Mountain Temple". /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century (the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty), Fang Hui wrote a seven-character poem called Jiti Scout Temple.
(3) Yuan Dynasty: At the beginning of the 4th century A.D./KLOC-0, the Uighur scholar Saduci (word Tianxi) wrote a poem "Crossing the Scout Temple", in which there is a sentence "The mountains are towering and the water is clear". In addition, Li Zhongxiang and Xuan also wrote a five-character quatrain in the mountains at the same time.
(4) Ming Dynasty: At the end of 14 (early Ming Dynasty), Tonglu poet Xu Fang wrote many poems for the Scout Temple, including: Scout (five-character poem), Zhang Xiaoshan donated money to rebuild the Scout Temple, the memorial temple to welcome the Scout, the Scout Temple (all seven-character poems), and the Scout Temple (. Among them, in the poem Scout, he wrote emotionally: "In ancient times, there was a Scout who built a house on paulownia. Ask the surname, and the herbs are recorded as secret fairy tales ... If you want to visit fairy tales, the clouds can't be touched. " "Zhang Xiaoshan" mentioned in the poem was made by Zhang Kejiu (13 late man) when he rebuilt the Scout Temple in Yuan Dynasty. Gong Li wrote two poems, "Climbing Scouts in Nine Sections" and "Poems on Hejiang Pavilion". In the latter poem, he recorded the sentence "Swallows stand on the green trees, while Scouts make a stove in Bai Yunbian".
15 ~16th century, Zhang He wrote a five-character poem Scout Mountain in Ming Dynasty, Xia Yan wrote a seven-character poem "Pu Tongjiang and Shen Mingfu's Yuan Cai You Scout Mountain", Lv Xiang wrote a seven-character poem "The Night of July 12th and Shen Mingfu's Scout Mountain", and Sun Gang wrote a seven-character poem. Dong Qichang, a famous painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, mentioned in his book Sun Qi Ruoqiu: "Crossing Fuchun (River) before, I missed the mountains and rivers, so I lost people. Scouting is the originator of success. ..... There are nine pines in Tongshan, which looks like a dragon. "
(5) Qing Dynasty: From17th century to the beginning of 20th century, many Qing literati wrote poems for Scouts and their temples and mountains. Poems included in Tonglu literature and history materials include: Titing Temple by Cha, Scout by Wang Shuji and Scout by Wang Ruoyi.
In painting, Xiao Yun, a painter in the early Qing Dynasty, mentioned that he had been to Tongjiang in his article On Painting in Tone. 1727 (the fifth year of Yongzheng), Hua Yan, another painter in the Qing Dynasty, painted a picture of East Yin Wen Tu. Although the characters in the picture don't remember the word "Scout", it's not hard to see that they are sitting in the shade of Tung, with two people in front of them, an old man and a young man, handing medicine to them (the original picture of Tung is hidden in Guangzhou Art Museum, suggesting that it should be)
(6) Modern times: 196 1 year, Guo Moruo went to Tonglu and wrote a poem "Dengtong Junshan": "The temple looks empty and overlooks the two rivers. There is no gentleman on the Scout Mountain, and fools don't understand the image of splitting the mountain, just like a bodhisattva. " Modern painter Huang once painted Scout Mountain and Scout Looking at Haimen. In addition to the poems, paintings and calligraphy written by the above-mentioned literati, there are also some ancient calligraphy and stone carvings carved on the cliffs near the southern river of Scout. Among them, in addition to some old ones, but the age is still recognizable, there are the following.
(1) Stone Carvings of the Later Wei Dynasty: This is the earliest known one. It is a stone carving named Cui (Yang Page) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the post-Wei period (386 ~ 534). See Yu Shaosong's Scout Cliff Postscript (Scout Scout).
(2) Marbles: This is a seal script written by Du Gumian, the magistrate of Tonglu County, Cui Zhen, in the eighth year of Dali in the Tang Dynasty. The title is "cliff", but only 35 words can be distinguished.
(3) Huang You Stone Carving: It was carved by Su Caiweng in regular script in the second year of Huang You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1050), and now only the word 10 exists. The inscription of Dali He was written by Chen Boheng in the late Qing Dynasty, published in the article "Tongjun Cliff Inscription" written in Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting magazine 1936, and the rubbings are now displayed in the county showroom.
(4) Zhiping Stone Carvings: Zhiping is the year number of the Northern Song Dynasty, ranging from 1064 to 1067.
(5) Stone Carvings in Yuan Dynasty: According to textual research, it was a poem written on a cliff in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1329). The poem reads: "Tonglu County is natural and unrestrained, with beautiful scenery. If you ask Jun Jun, don't say anything, it means the year of wood". 1908 (in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu), Sichuan pharmaceutical professionals set up the first Tongjunge pharmaceutical factory named after Scout in Chongqing, Sichuan, engaged in the production and sales of traditional Chinese medicine. The pharmaceutical factory has been operating for nearly a hundred years, and its reputation is far-reaching, which has made certain contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
1959 10 Tonglu county government held the "Ten Years Achievement Exhibition of Tonglu County" in Tonglu Mountain and expanded it into an exhibition hall.
During the period of 1984, the tourism bureaus of Zhejiang Province and Tonglu County renovated and enriched the human landscape in Tonglu Mountain area on a large scale, and restored the Scout Temple again. At the same time, initiated by Chongqing Tongjunge Pharmaceutical Factory, together with Hangzhou Huqingyutang and other four pharmaceutical factories, a shopping mall named "Sifang Pharmacy" was established in Tongjunshan Tourist Area, which mainly sells proprietary Chinese medicines produced by various companies. In addition, Tonglu County Tourism Bureau painted a large mural with a length of 25 meters and a width of 3.5 meters on the four walls of Tongjun Temple, that is, the traceability map of traditional Chinese medicine. This painting is divided into two parts. The front part mainly describes the old man next to the hut under the tung tree, and the people come to seek medical treatment and call the child his name. On the back, there are 9 portraits of famous doctors in the past dynasties, among which the oldest is a statue, followed by the Warring States, Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms, Ge Hong in the Jin Dynasty, Sun Simiao in the Tang Dynasty, Wang in the Song Dynasty, Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The back of the figure is equipped with colorful reliefs such as mountains and rivers. (1984: Landscape fragment of the main finger bag of the rebuilt temple, see: Tongjun Mountain).
From May 65438 to May 0985, the Tourism Bureau and other units held the "First Chinese Medicine Festival" in Tonglu County, and held the opening ceremony of the Chinese Medicine Festival and the "Completion Ceremony of Statues of Famous Doctors in Past Dynasties" in Tonglu Temple on May 5. The author was fortunate to be invited to attend this grand meeting with Professor Lou Zhicen, honorary president of Chinese Pharmaceutical Society.