What was the "Guangdong West Road Incident" that happened during Tongzhi period in Qing Dynasty? Be more specific.
During the Tongzhi period, the Guangdong West Road incident and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement caused some Hakka migration. After the Guangdong West Road incident, with the help of the government, most of the local Hakkas moved southward to Gao, Lei, Qin and Lian, especially Xinyi in Gaozhou and Xuwen in Leizhou, and even crossed the sea to Yaxian and Ding 'an in Hainan Island. After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which was dominated by Hakkas, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty wanted to slaughter all the men, women and children who participated in the uprising, so many Hakkas changed their names or fled to other places. A large number of Hakkas fled to Hong Kong, Macau, Shantou, Xiamen and Haikou, and were forced to work as coolies in Singapore, Malaysia, Australia and North and South America, just like contracted Chinese laborers. During this period, it mainly moved from central and eastern Guangdong to the west, south and Hainan and Southeast Asia. Not every migration is a Hakka migration, but there are strict differences. It is generally believed that the migration before the Southern Song Dynasty is the migration of Hakka ancestors, and the migration after the Southern Song Dynasty is the real Hakka migration. Hakka migration is not like water waves, wave after wave, nor like archery, nor is it organized and led, but unorganized and very prosperous.