On Four-character Idioms in Pre-Qin Period

1. The four-character idioms selected by the pre-Qin philosophers in Senior Two are rather stubborn.

Pinyin: zhí mí bù wù short spelling: zmbw

Synonym: stubborn, bent on one's own way, and never change after repeated education. Antonym: Go back to your lost road, return to the prodigal son, and pull back from the cliff.

Use: combined; As predicate and attribute; derogatory sense

Explanation: persistence: stubbornness, persistence; Fan: Confused; Enlightenment: enlightenment. Stick to mistakes without knowing it.

Source: Records of Emperor Wudi of Liang Shu: "If you are stubborn, you will stay away from Julian Waghann. If you come on business, you will be punished. The so-called burning plateau is sensitive. "

Example: Tell Tian Jianxiu and all the thieves to surrender. Don't ~, you are desperate! (Yao's Li Zicheng, Volume I, Chapter 9)

2. On the four-character idiom of The Analects of Confucius: Confucius said,' Guan Ju enjoys pleasure without lewdness, and mourns without injury.' "The Analects of Confucius Bashu" and the idiom "Don't take sorrow as joy": If you get love, don't take sorrow as joy. The Analects of Confucius Zhang Zi [Love Rites to Raise Sheep] I love Rites. "The Analects of Confucius Eight-part Essay Idiom Allusions": "Lutz said:' Wenzi's original ambition is also. Confucius said:' Old people feel at ease, friends believe, and teenagers are pregnant. Idiom allusions in The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang: Be simple, be modest and be selfish. Spring and autumn. Steal better than me, Lao Peng. Allusions to idioms in the Analects of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period: Love wants to live, and evil wants to die. It's confusing to want to live and die. Kong Qiu's Analects of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period and Yan Yuan's idiom allusion: Love wants to die. I can be an official myself, but he won't give in. He wants to go to ...................................................................................................................................................... and say,' Go to be a soldier'. The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan [Half Analects of Confucius] Idioms and allusions: See "Half Analects of Confucius Governing the World". [Half Analects of Confucius governs the world] Idiom allusion: Luo Song Dajing's "Helin Yulu" Volume 7: Prime Minister Zhao Pu in the early Song Dynasty, I have known it all my life, but I can't tell you this. In the past, he once ruled the world with his semi-assistant Mao (). I want to bring peace to your majesty with his half assistant. I only read the Analects of Confucius. Therefore, Zhao Kuangyi, Emperor Taizong, asked him: He said that the idiom "Polaris Arch" refers to, for example, that the Polaris lives in its place and the stars are * * *. The idiom "The Analects of Confucius governs politics" means that you learn quickly, are eager to learn, and are not ashamed to ask questions. The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang cannot enter the door. A hundred officials are rich. The idiom "The Analects of Confucius Zhang Zi" says: "If there is a cause, it will not die." In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu's idiom "Advanced Analects of Confucius" said: "If you don't get angry, you will be threatened." The idiom "Don't get angry if you don't get angry" says. Philippine diet, but filial piety; Rotten clothes make you beautiful; Humble palace, but live in the ditch as much as possible. The idiom "Don't change your pleasure" in The Analects of Confucius Taber says: Once you eat and drink, you can't bear to be disturbed in the mean lane, and you won't change your pleasure when you come back. In the Analects of Confucius, the idiom "not suffering from widowhood but suffering from inequality" says: Qiu also heard that those who have state-owned families do not suffer from widowhood. People know one thing, but nothing else. The Book of Songs Xiao Ya Xiao Min is a fierce tiger. I don't agree with those who die without regret. The idiom "The Year Without Confusion" in The Analects of Confucius says that "The Analects of Confucius is the government". The idiom "killing without teaching" means killing without teaching. Let bygones be bygones. The idiom "Eight Analects of Confucius" says: "If you can't bear it, you will be worried. If you can't bear it, you will be worried about the mean alley. If you go back, you will not change your fun." In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu's "The Analects of Confucius Yongye" said: "I don't want to be hard, but I don't want to grind." Turbidity cannot be polluted. "Idiom allusion: Boyi and Shu Qi don't care about old evils, but complain hopefully." Idiom allusions in The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang: From beginning to end, they are consistent in appearance. People loyal to Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern Dynasties always seek truth from facts, so. Sri lankans also have their own diseases, and Sri lankans also have their own diseases. The idiom allusion in the Analects of Confucius' Yongye [Life of a Hundred Miles]: Zeng Zi said,' You can entrust an orphan with six feet, you can send a life of a hundred miles, and the big festival cannot be taken away. A gentleman is also a gentleman. The Analects of Confucius Taber idiom [hold your breath]. Don't expect to be prepared for one person. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the idiom "Hold your breath" in Lu's The Analects of Confucius: Hold your breath like a restless person. The Analects of Confucius and the rural party, regardless of ambition, focus on spirit. Zhuang Zishengda's idiom allusion: Take a picture of Qi Tangsheng, bow like a bow, and so on. I don't know where I'm going. How about using the brave idiom "It is better to help others than to help others"? The idiom "Hold your breath" in "Hold your breath" in The Analects of Confucius says: Take a picture of Qi Tang Sheng, bow like it, and hold your breath like it doesn't stop. The idiom "eating all day" in The Analects of Confucius and the rural party. Idiom allusion in The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo: Confucius said,' It's hard to eat all day long without intention!' In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu's "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo" [Never Forget] idiom allusion: If you don't forget your life for a long time, you can become an adult. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the idiom Bo Wen in Lu's The Analects of Confucius said: A gentleman is knowledgeable in literary talent, and can make a promise with literary talent or be a husband! The idiom allusions in The Analects of Confucius, Yongye: Only saints are saints, not learned, but consistent. There are forty-five idioms and allusions in The Analects of Confucius and Zhu, which are determined by learning, thirsty for knowledge, meticulous in thinking and benevolent in it. The Analects of Confucius is different from Zhang Zi.

3. What are the four-character idioms about historical stories? Nán Yuán bīI zhé: The south is an idiom, which means that you want to go south, but the car goes north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose. From "Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "Still going north in Chu."

Dong Shi is effective, Dōng Sh and Xi à o Pí n: Metaphor imitates others, which not only imitates badly, but also makes you look foolish. Sometimes I will say a self-deprecating remark that I have a poor foundation and have not absorbed the strengths of others. From "Zhuangzi Tian Yun": "So I am sick and stay here. The ugly people inside are beautiful and fascinated by it. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; When the poor see it, they slap their wives and leave. "

Yi Ming Ren Jing: From the biography of historical cartoons: "This bird is a blockbuster if it doesn't fly, and it is a blockbuster if it doesn't sing." (already: stop. ) metaphor at ordinary times there is no outstanding performance, suddenly made amazing achievements.

A word of gold, y and Zi Qi ā n j and n: It means a word of gold. Originally, it means to give a thousand dollars for one word, which describes the high value and wonderful words. It also refers to the preciousness of calligraphy works. From Historical Records Biography of Lv Buwei: "Xianyang City Gate hangs a thousand dollars, and those who can increase or decrease a word will be given a thousand dollars."

Fox, tiger and tiger, tiger, tiger, tiger, tiger, tiger, fox, tiger, tiger, tiger. False: borrow. The fox used the tiger's threat to scare away all the animals. Later, he used the metaphor of "Smith" to bully and intimidate people by relying on or relying on the strength of others. From "The Warring States Policy Chu Ce I": "The tiger seeks all kinds of animals and eats them, and it gets its fox. ..... The tiger thought so, too, and followed. When the beast saw it, he walked away, but the tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself and thought he was afraid of the fox. "

Aftersound yúyιn rào Liáng: It describes beautiful singing or music with lingering sound. It is also a metaphor that poetry is meaningful and intriguing. Liezi Tang Wen: "Once upon a time, Korea and Hubei were struggling for peace in the east and lacked food. He passed by Yong Men, singing and eating fakes, but his voice lingered for three days. " Qing Shang He's "Poetry in the Wine Garden" Song Ouyang Xiu: "As far as the narrative place is concerned, the whole text ... what you cherish is exhausted by words, and there is no meaning of lingering.

Tuibis ā n Shè: Retreat from three houses is an idiom in China, which means to give in 90 miles voluntarily, metaphorically speaking, to avoid conflict. From Zuo Zhuan, the twenty-third year of Xi Gong and the twenty-eighth year of Xi Gong.

Three visits to s ā n gü má o Lú Caotang:

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei, the left general of the Han Dynasty, went to visit Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage. Their conversation was called "thatched cottage pair" (the strategic decision of three points in the world).

Gu: [1] visit; A thatched cottage. It turned out to be the story of Liu Bei visiting Zhuge Liang in Wollongong at the end of the Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye (now Xinye, Henan Province), and his generals Guan Yu and Zhang Fei went to Longzhong, Dengxian County, Nanyang County (now Xiangyang Longzhong) three times to ask Zhuge Liang to come out to assist. Since then, it has become a much-told story, gradually becoming an allusion, and it contains "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Chuan, One Model". Now it is often used to express sincerity and repeatedly invite and visit sages with expertise.

Yèng hào lóng is an idiom of China, which means that he claims to like something, but actually he doesn't really like it, even he is afraid and disgusted. From Han Liuxiang's New Preface and Miscellaneous Matters.

Chapter Three Yu ē f m: s ā n zhā ng Chapter Three is an idiom in China, which refers to something agreed in advance or explicitly. Generally speaking, it refers to the conclusion of simple compliance terms. It's from Historical Records Biography of Gaozu written by Sima Qian of Han Dynasty.

4. What are the most beautiful four-character idioms that describe the most beautiful four-character idioms?

Fall in love with the countryside, as beautiful as flowers and as beautiful as jade, with ice muscles in jade bone, and the moon closes and the geese fall, which is graceful.

Q: Qing Dynasty is fair.

Synonyms: antonyms of beautiful countryside, beautiful countryside and water lotus;

Use: combined; As predicate and attribute; Include praise

Interpretation: tilt: overturn; City: country. Originally refers to the death of the country because of women. Later, women were described as extremely beautiful.

Source: Ban Gu, Han Shu Console Biography and Lady Li Xiaowu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "There are beautiful women in the north, who are peerless and independent, taking care of the city first and the country later."

Example: too real princess. (The first discount of Pu's Wu Tongyu)

As beautiful as flowers and jade-(of women) as beautiful as flowers and jade.

Pinyin: rú huā sì yù Short spelling: rhsy

Synonym: beautiful face, handsome appearance, antonym: ferocious face

Use: combined; As predicate, attribute and object; Describe the beauty of a woman.

Commentary: As beautiful as flowers and jade. Describe a woman's outstanding appearance.

Source: Zhang Yuanshouqing's "Red Pear Flower" is the third fold: "Little lady as beautiful as flowers and jade, looking at my child with four eyes, each has its own spring."

For example: if I die unfortunately, how can you live for three to five years at your age? (Feng Ming's "Magnum Warns the World, Zhuangzi Hugh Drum Basin into a Avenue"

flesh of ice and bones of jade

Pinyin: bρ ng j ρ y ψ g ψ short spell: bjyg

Synonyms: antonyms of jade bone's ice muscle and ice posture jade bone;

Use: combined; As predicate and attribute; Sometimes plums, daffodils and lotus flowers are described as bright and clean.

Commentary: Skin is like ice and bones are like jade. Describe a woman's clean and beautiful body and skin.

Origin: The poem "Work on the Summer Maha Pool" written by Meng Changjun in Houshu: "The ice muscle jade bone is clear without sweat, and the wind in the water temple is dark, fragrant and warm. The curtain opens the moon to peep at people alone, and the pillow is chaotic. "

When you change your fetus, Dan Xin will spit out a strange smell. (The second discount of Zhang Yuanshouqing's "Red Pear")

(of the beauty of a young woman) make the moon hide behind the clouds and make the flowers feel ashamed-it's fascinating.

Pinyin: biyuèXi Huā short spelling: byxh

Synonym: sinking fish and falling geese, the antonym of beauty and beauty;

Use: combined; As a predicate; Describe the beauty of women.

Explanation: off: hidden. Let the moon hide and make the flowers feel ashamed. Describe the beauty of women.

Source: Master Wang Yuan's "The West Chamber" is the fourth fold: "The moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and the grass must be mowed to remove the roots."

At this time, Teacher Lu took off his heavy clothes and put on some elegant clothes. Mr. Guo raised his eyes and took a closer look. He really looked like a fish sinking into a wild goose. (Qing Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars" for the tenth time)

(of female beauty) striking enough that the fish sink and the birds fall-very beautiful.

Pinyin: chén yú luò yàn short spelling: cyly

Synonym: it is beautiful to be ashamed of flowers when the moon is closed, beautiful as a fairy, beautiful as a day;

Use: combined; As predicate, object and attribute; Describe a woman as extremely beautiful and moving.

Explanation: the fish saw it sink to the bottom of the water, and the goose saw it land on the sandbar. Describe the beauty of women.

Origin: On Zhuangzi Wuqi in Zhuang and Zhou Dynasties before Qin Dynasty: "Mao Cong and Li Ji are both beautiful. Fish see its depth and birds see its height. "

Example: one is like a ~, and the other is like closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers. (Qing Li garbo "officialdom in the sky" back to the twelfth)

Very beautiful and charming

Pinyin: Qinqin Qinqin: endz.

Synonym: charming and graceful, antonym: ugly and posturing.

Use: combined; As complement and attribute; Use praise to describe the femininity of women.

Explanation: Describe the gentle posture.

Source: Three Kingdoms Cao Weizhi's "Luo Shenfu": "Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget to eat.

5. Four words describe the motherland: the country is rich and the people are safe, the country is rich and the people are safe, the country is rich and strong, and the country is rich and strong.

First, the country is rich and the people are safe.

Description: The country is prosperous and the people are stable.

From: Records of Chinese Criminal Law by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "When Guan Zhong was in office, the country was rich and the people were safe."

Since Qi Huangong appointed Guan Zhong, the country has been prosperous and the people have been stable.

Second, the country is peaceful and the people are safe.

Commentary: Tai: Peace and stability. The country is peaceful and the people are happy.

From: Song Zimu's Dream of Liang Lushan and Chuanshen: "Every year, the tide is too flooding, and it rushes to Zhoucheng, offering sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period, ordering a bachelor's college, writing green words, and praying for the peace of the people in the country."

Every year, the tide overflows and hits the city. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is a memorial service, and the imperial edict ordered the Academy to write blue poems in order to pray for national peace and people's happiness.

Third, the country is rich and strong.

Commentary: the country is rich and the people are strong.

From: Ye Wu Yue Chun Qiu: "The people are rich and the country is strong, and the people are peaceful and harmonious."

The people are rich and the country is strong, the people are at peace and the world is at peace.

Fourth, the country is rich and the people are strong.

Description: the country enriches the people and strengthens the country.

From: Han Fei's "Han Fei Zi Ding Fa" in the pre-Qin period: "It is precisely because of its hard work that its country is rich and strong."

Therefore, the people work hard without rest, and pursue the danger of the enemy without retreating, so other countries enrich the people and strengthen the country.

Verb (short for verb) Yin Min Guo Fu

Explanation: yin: wealth and wealth; Fu: Rich. The people in this country are well off.

From: Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang in the Western Jin Dynasty": "People who are rich are rich, and they don't know how to scrimp."

The people are rich and the country is rich, but they don't know how to cherish it.

6. A four-word idiom to describe culture: critically absorb all the beneficial things from foreign cultures and use them for our own use.

Literacy means having cultural knowledge.

Make the past serve the present: critically inherit the cultural heritage and make it serve today's proletarian politics.

The corner is affected; Corner; Kowtow; Accept culture. Originally, it meant that four major nationalities and foreigners came to China to pay tribute and receive education. Describe the prestige.

Min He: Min: Diligent. Refers to diligent study of ancient culture.

No ink in the chest: no ink in the chest. Metaphorically, people are uneducated and have a low education level.

Know nothing: I don't even know that the word "know" or "know nothing" is used to describe people who are illiterate and have low education.

Reading seeds: refers to scholars who can connect the past and the future in culture.

Golden age: refers to the most precious period in a person's life. It also refers to the most prosperous period of national politics, economy and culture.

Beautiful rain and European wind: Europe: Europe. Metaphor from Europe and the United States and other aspects of ideological and cultural invasion.

Taste both refined and popular: describe some literary works as beautiful and popular, which can be enjoyed by people of all educational levels.

It has a long history: the source is far away and the water flow is very long. Metaphor has a long history.

7. The four-character idiom about nine people is a great effort: metaphor is very powerful. It is usually used in situations that require a lot of effort to complete.

Nine Niu Yi hairs: One hair on nine cows. Metaphor is a very small number in a very large number, which is insignificant.

Under Jiuquan: Jiuquan: underground. The place where the dead are buried is in the underworld.

Narrow escape: Nine: It means a lot. Describe surviving in great danger. It is also described in "Do or die", and the situation is very critical.

Outside the cloud nine: nine: high altitude. Cloud nine. Metaphor is infinite or distant without a trace.

Nine ileum: describe the troubles of the circle. Ileum: describes inner anxiety.

Nine grids and seven ancestors: refers to ancestors in general.

Kyushu Four Seas: Still Speaking of the World. It refers to the whole of China.

Nine steaming and three boiling: steaming with hot air and dry boiling with fire. Metaphor works every time.

Ten-fold arm: nine: refers to many times; Fold: Disconnect. He broke his arm many times and became familiar with medicine after repeated treatment. Metaphor is rich in experience and rich in experience.

Ninth five-year plan: ninth five-year plan: refers to the throne. It used to refer to the status of an emperor.

Nine heavens and nine places: originally refers to the highest layer in the sky and the deepest part of the earth. The latter metaphor is quite different.

Nine deaths without regrets: nine: significant. Even if you die many times, you will not regret it. Describe a firm-willed man who never admits how many dangers he has experienced and never wavers.

Nine deaths without regret: nine: great significance. Even if you die many times, you will not regret it. Describe a firm-willed man who never admits how many dangers he has experienced and never wavers.

Revenge of the ninth generation: the ninth generation, which lasted for a long time. Refers to a long-term disagreement.

10% discount and 10% discount: the abbreviation of "10% discount is a mountain, but you can't achieve success".

Jiuqu three cities: refers to the bustling market.

Nine-year reserve: nine-year reserve. Refers to the country's usual emergency savings.

Nine schools and ten schools: the general name of various schools from pre-Qin to early Han Dynasty.

Jiuliuke: From the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, there were nine academic schools: Fa, Ming, Mo, Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Vertical and Horizontal, Miscellaneous and Agriculture. Refers to all kinds of talents and figures.

Nine schools: generally referring to various academic schools. With "nine-stream family".

Back to nature: in the final analysis. In the final analysis.

Jiujiang Bajiang: refers to all rivers.

Nine main halls: the main hall where hundreds of officials worship the emperor. With "cloud nine".

Nine Heavenly Halls: Hundreds of officials worship the emperor's main hall. Between refers to the distance between two columns. There are nine rooms, extremely spacious. Also known as "Nine Great Halls".

Nine dragons, tigers and leopards: a metaphor for a ferocious power minister. Same as Jiuguan Tiger and Leopard.

Nine in one: combination: gathering. Kuang: Help, help, help. "Nine Kings conquered the world" omits the original. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong met with governors of various countries for many times, dominating China and stabilizing the chaotic political situation. Later used to describe Youzhuo.

Tiger and leopard, a wine official: a metaphor for a cruel and powerful minister.

Nine relatives and ten relatives: generally refers to relatives and friends.

Take the moon in nine days: take: pick. Go to the highest place in the sky to pick the moon. Often describe lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments.