Zheng He (137 1 year? - 1433? ), whose real name is Ma, was later given the name Zheng by Zhu Di, the Ming emperor, and was called "eunuch" (also known as "eunuch"), a native of Kunyang Prefecture, Yunnan Province (now Kunyang Street, Jinning District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province). China was a eunuch, navigator and diplomat in the Ming Dynasty.
When Zheng He was young, he served Judy, the prince of Yan. He is clever and resourceful, knows soldiers and learns to fight. Later, he made meritorious service in the battle of Jingnan and was promoted to be the eunuch in charge of the internal officer. From 1405 (the third year of Yongle) to 1424 (the twenty-second year of Yongle), Zheng He served as a eunuch six times.
1425 (the first year of Hongxi), Zheng He was appointed as the eunuch of Nanjing garrison. 1430 (the fifth year of Xuande), he was ordered to sail to the Western Ocean for the seventh time. On the way, he died in 1433 (the eighth year of Xuande) in Guri. Today, Zheng He's tomb at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain in Nanjing is his burial place.
Zheng He's voyage to the West was an unprecedented feat in the history of world navigation at the beginning of the15th century, which played a positive role in economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Zheng He himself showed his diplomatic ability, military strategy and spiritual quality in this historical event, and won the respect and commemoration of the world. Since the late Qing Dynasty, Zheng He's research has developed rapidly, but many important topics are still inconclusive.
2. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-114265438+1October 27) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.
However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.
3. Qi Jiguang
Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong (Dingyuan, Anhui, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.
Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded the coast for many years and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast.
Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote eighteen new books about Ji Xiao and fourteen practical records of training soldiers, as well as Zhi Zhi Tangji who reported to the court in different historical periods.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project.
4. Zhao Yiman
Zhao Yiman (1905 65438+ 10-1936 August), formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, was called Li Jie. Baihua Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province (now Baihua Town, Cuiping District, Sichuan Province).
Party member, the Chinese Production Party, was a national hero in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. He studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and graduated from the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Zhao Yiman served as the political commissar of the 2nd Regiment of the 3rd Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition in 1935, and was arrested and sacrificed in August in the struggle with the Japanese invaders.
Zhao Yiman left a poem "On the River", and there is Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall in Yibin, his hometown. The related films include Zhao Yiman and My Mother Zhao Yiman. 20 10 was named as one of "100 heroes and model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China".
5. Zhu Guangya
Zhu Guangya, 1924 was born in Yichang, Hubei Province on February 25th. 1945, Chiang Kai-shek's national government put forward the idea of building an atomic bomb, and sent three scientists, Zeng Zhaolun and Hua, to visit the United States. Zhu Guangya went to the United States together in the name of Wu Dayou's assistant.
1950 In February, Zhu Guangya refused the travel expenses of the General Administration of Economic Cooperation of the United States and returned to the motherland with scientists from China via Hongkong. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Zhu Guangya worked as an English interpreter in the Secretariat of the Armistice Negotiation Delegation of the Volunteers. Subsequently, Zhu Guangya participated in organizing and leading the first atomic bomb explosion in China, the first hydrogen bomb explosion, the first underground nuclear test in China and the preparation for the first nuclear power plant in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Guangya
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Yiman
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qi Jiguang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng He