The fairy shines like a star on the lotus peak in Huashan Mountain.
Holding a white hibiscus flower in both hands, curled up into a ball.
Dressed in colorful clothes, elegant clouds floated high into the sky.
I boarded the rainbow platform and bowed to Wei Shuqing.
Anxiously follow them and take Hongyan to Zixuan.
Inadvertently, the Luoyang Plain was full of soldiers in the Anshi Rebellion.
The bones are bloody, and the traitors turn their backs on the court.
Translation:
On the Lotus Peak of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, the fairy light is like a star.
With bright hibiscus flowers in her hand, Sue went into space.
Dressed in a formal dress, she is spacious and elegant, floating like a cloud.
Please ask me to get on the platform of Cai Yun and bow to Wei Shuqing.
Go with them in a flurry and take Hongyan to Purple Paradise.
Inadvertently looking at Luoyang Plain, An Lushan soldiers are everywhere.
Rivers of blood, traitors and officials.
Vernacular translation: On the Lotus Peak of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, see Huashan Fairy in the distance. Su holds bright hibiscus flowers in her hand and looks into space. Wearing clothes made in Yun Ni and dragging a wide ribbon, she ascended to heaven lightly. She invited me to the platform of Cai Yun to meet the immortal Wei Shuqing. In a trance, I went with the fairy and caught Hongyan in the sky. Overlooking the Central Plains, An Lushan rebels are everywhere. Bloody, overgrown with weeds and cannibalistic jackals were knighted.
Appreciate:
This is an ancient poem written in the form of wandering immortals, written after An Lushan attacked Luoyang. This poem shows the poet's ideological contradiction of being kind and helping others and his deep feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
In imagination, the poet climbed the Lotus Peak, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, and saw the Star Fairy in the distance. "Star" is the name of Huashan Jade Girl, but it literally gives people the feeling that it is a star in the sky. The first two sentences show a mythical world with lotus peaks and twinkling stars in the sky. The jade girl is holding the pink hibiscus in her hands, swimming high and clear in the air, and her snow-white dress is dragging a wide belt, floating in the wind and floating into the sky. The poet painted an elegant and ethereal picture of the goddess flying in the sky with magical colored pens.
The beautiful jade girl invited Li Bai to meet the fairy Wei Shuqing at Yuntai Mountain in Huashan Mountain. According to fairy tales, Wei Shuqing once went to see Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in a cloud car and driving a white deer, thinking that the emperor was skillful in Taoism and would give gifts when he saw it. But the emperor was only kind to his deputy, so he was disappointed and drifted away. Wei Shuqing's story is used here to coincide with Li Bai's own experience. In the early days of Tianbao, didn't the poet also enter the palace with the grand plan of helping the people? However, it was not reused by Xuanzong and was exiled to Beijing three years later. So there was nothing I could do, so I had to take Wei Shuqing as a homophonic and swim with him in the wild goose.
When the poet was flying in space with Wei Shuqing in a trance, he looked down and saw that the people were slaughtered in Luoyang occupied by Hu Bing, and the rebel An Lushan and his men were wearing hats and captured the court. Social unrest has impacted the poet's surreal dream, making him suddenly turn back from fairyland and face the tragic scene of war. At this point, the poem came to an abrupt end and did not explain his future or future. However, it is obvious that Li Bai faces up to and cares about reality and the country and people in his poems.
In this poem "Antique", through the strong contrast between the beautiful and clean fairyland and the bloody and filthy world, the ideological contradiction between the poet's origin and practical use is expressed. This has caused a dramatic change in poetic sentiment from melodious to tragic, and a strong contrast in style from elegant to gloomy. However, they are harmoniously unified in one poem, mainly relying on the poet's vertical and horizontal pen power, superhuman talent and positive enterprising spirit.
In Li Bai's later poems about immortals, Taoist fairy tales often blend into the magnificent artistic realm when he gallops with rich imagination, which makes the lyric hero have a strong color of dying immortals. This is inseparable from his political frustration, belief in Taoism and long-term hermit life. However, he showed his resistance to reality and pursuit of ideals by wandering immortals, which gave a new life to the wandering immortals' poems that have been recited since Wei and Jin Dynasties. 19 version of ancient style is an example.
Precautions:
1. Lotus Mountain: Lotus Peak, the highest peak in Huashan Mountain. Huashan is in huayin city, Shaanxi Province. Huashan: "There is a pool on the top of the mountain, and the lotus nut in Chiba is feathered because it is called Huashan."
2. Star: the legendary Huashan fairy. "Tai Ping Guang Ji" Volume 59 "Fairy Collection": "Live in the star of Huashan, get jade paste, and ascend to heaven in the daytime."
3. Virtual step: volley. Nie: Walking. Taiqing: The sky.
4. Dress: A dress made in Yun Ni. Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs Dong Jun": "Qingyun's coat is white, and it's a dress coat". Wide ribbon: There is a wide ribbon dragging on the skirt.
5. Yuntai: Yuntai Mountain is the peak in the northeast of Huashan Mountain, with steep sides and beautiful scenery.
6. Wei Shuqing: the legendary fairy. According to the legend of immortals, the immortal Wei Shuqing once took a cloud car and drove a hundred deer to see Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only thought that he was a vassal, and he was disappointed and drifted away.
"Fairy Biography" Volume 8: "Wei Shuqing is also a Zhongshan native, who became immortal by taking mica. Han Yuan was sealed off for two years ... His son died ... * * * In Huashan, looking for his father ... In front of his ridge and under the cliff, he saw his father playing with several people, Ziyun was depressed on it, white jade was the bed, and several fairies were holding a building to set up.
7. Zi Ming: High altitude.
8. Luoyangchuan: generally refers to the Central Plains. Go: Run.
9. Jackal: Metaphor of An Shi Rebellion. Crown tassel: put on official clothes and hats.
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1 year-76,265,438+February), whose word is white, is also known as "violet laity" and "fallen fairy". He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations. He was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to become "Little Du Li" with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu. The Book of Old Tang Dynasty records that Li Bai is from Shandong. According to the New Tang Book, Li Bai is the grandson of King Li Gui IX of Li Tang. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
Li Baiyou's Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Difficult to Walk, Difficult to Pass the Road, Entering the Wine, Early Making Baidicheng and many others. There are biographies of Li Bai's Ci and Fu in the Song Dynasty (such as Wen Ying's Xiang Ji). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, Li Bai's Ci Fu enjoys a high status.