Basic introduction to pen calligraphy

Basic introduction to pen calligraphy

Nowadays, many people want to have personal interests in amateur time walk. We say that everyone can learn calligraphy, but there is a gap between people. After all, the situation is very different. Mastering calligraphy seems easy, but there are also some tips. Let's take a look at the basic introduction of pen calligraphy first.

Introduction to Pen Calligraphy 1. First, horizontal writing is the most widely used among all kinds of basic strokes.

Horizontal plays the role of a beam in one word. In regular script, the quality of horizontal painting is related to the bone strength of words. Especially long horizontal, you must write fluently, powerfully, thickly and flexibly. Don't write lifeless like a stick. There are long horizontal and short horizontal.

1, the long horizontal writing is: write down the pen, from heavy to light, from light to heavy, write to the right, and finally return to the front to collect the pen.

When writing a long horizontal line, you can recite the formula: "heavy-light-heavy-back." The long horizontal stroke is the main stroke of each word. Be sure to write carefully. The long horizontal shape is thick on both sides and thin in the middle, and the middle is slightly bent upwards, which looks like an arch bridge. Tilt slightly upward when writing, with an inclination range of 3-5 degrees. Such as "one". 2, short horizontal short horizontal is also called "left sharp horizontal". What it says is: start the pen lightly, from light to heavy, stroke to the right, and finally return to the front to collect the pen. When writing short lines, you should recite the formula: "light-heavy-back and front." The shape of a short cross is pointed on the left and round on the right. The strokes are flat but not curved, slightly off-center, such as "two, three". Note that short lines sometimes need to be written longer.

Second, vertical writing and vertical painting often play a key supporting role in a word, and must be written straight and powerful.

The vertical pole is not straight, and the words are not straight.

There are three kinds of verticality, that is, tip verticality, hanging needle verticality and short verticality.

1, the writing method of the upper tip and the upper tip is: start the pen lightly, from light to heavy, write down, and finally return to the front to collect the pen. Dictate the formula: "light-heavy-back front". The shape of the upper tip is: the upper tip is pointed, the lower edge is round, and sometimes it needs to tilt slightly to the left or right. Such as: "work, king" and other words.

2. Vertical point (left point) Vertical point is also called "left point". The handwriting changes from light to heavy, slightly bends to the left, and finally returns to the front to collect the pen. The formula of "light-heavy-back front" The vertical point is often used in the vertical center or beside the treasure head, and sometimes it needs to be tilted to the left or right. The shape of the vertical point is pointed at the top and rounded at the bottom. Shaped like a drop of water. Such as: "confession, status" and other words.

2. The elbow picks up the pen slightly heavier, from heavy to light, and then twists and turns from light to heavy to the lower right. Press it again after the pen is in place, and finally pick up the pen to the right. Formula: "Slightly heavy-light-heavy press-pull". The curved head is shaped like a broadsword, which is sharp and powerful when stretched and opened. Such as: "Jin, Ba" and other words.

3. The writing method of flat stroke is exactly the same as that of elbow stroke, but the stroke direction is different. You should paddle to the right and lean down slightly. At the same time, you should pay attention to the tortuous shape, not straight, but like water waves. Such as: "it, lack" and other words.

4, anti-si (long hole) anti-si is also called "long hole". The reverse stroke is written the same as the side point, which can also be said to be longer on the basis of the side point. Such as: "head, no" and other words.

3. Vertical lifting (right hook) Vertical lifting is also called "right hook".

It says "Write down, write down, pause when the pen is in place, and then tick it out to the upper right". Formula: "pen-line pen-pen-pick out". The writing and form of the vertical lift are exactly the same as those of the vertical hook, except that the hook is to the upper right. Such as: "clothes, length" and other words.

Introduction to the basics of pen calligraphy in both horizontal and vertical directions 2. Introduction to the "28" method of hard pen calligraphy

Chinese characters are written with strokes. Generally speaking, horizontal and vertical strokes are heavier, while pointillism is lighter. The turning point should be slightly round, heavy and slow; Pick up the hook, start with a little pen, a little heavy, and then gradually become a light and sharp pen; All strokes are written in one stroke and cannot be redrawn. When these strokes form Chinese characters, some shapes will change slightly, so pay more attention to observation and write strokes accurately when writing.

(1) level

Horizontal painting should be written smoothly, because horizontal painting plays a balanced role in one word. If it is uneven, the words will be unstable. There are long strokes and short strokes horizontally. The stroke is slightly heavier, the stroke to the right is lighter, and the stroke to the right is slightly pressed. The whole stroke is in the form of low left and high right, prone down. Because of people's visual illusion, horizontal painting cannot be written horizontally, but should be written as left low and right high. Gently press the pen when you close it to make the strokes heavier, so it looks more stable. Therefore, people often say that "horizontal and vertical" does not mean horizontal and vertical writing, but requires it to look smooth.

The short horizontal is written like this: write lightly, from light to heavy, write to the right, and stop writing when you write about half of the long horizontal. The strokes tilt slightly to the right.

(2) Vertical

Vertical painting should be written vertically, because vertical painting often plays a key supporting role in a word. Vertical painting is not vertical, and words are not straight. Vertical is divided into hanging dew, hanging needle and short vertical. The writing method of vertical hanging is slightly heavier when writing, lighter when writing vertically, and slightly heavier when connecting.

The writing of hanging needle is the same as hanging dew, except that the pen is closed from heavy to light, the pen is closed in front, and the stroke is pointed.

Short and vertical, the writing is the same as vertical, but the strokes are short, and the short and vertical writing should be short and powerful.

(3) Skimming

In short, skimming is very decorative. If you can write naturally, it will increase the aesthetic feeling of words, and sometimes it can play a role in balancing and stabilizing the center of gravity. There are oblique, vertical and short skimming. Oblique writing means that the pen is slightly heavier, from heavy to light, the pen is down to the left, and the pen tip is sharp when it is closed.

Vertical skimming, slightly heavier writing, decreases from heavy to light, to two-thirds of the length of skimming, left and left, and points out when closing the pen.

Short strokes are written the same as oblique strokes, but the strokes are shorter. When there is a short stroke at the beginning of the word, the shape of the stroke is relatively flat, such as "dry, reverse, grain, back, throw" and so on; When a short stroke appears in the upper left of a word, the shape of the stroke is oblique, such as "raw, granular, damaged, Zhu" and so on.

(4) si

It is difficult to write because the thickness of the painting is very clear. There are oblique strokes and flat strokes. Oblique, write gently (lightly), draw to the right with a pen from light to heavy, press the pen at the foot of the stroke again, and then drag it out from heavy to light in the horizontal direction to the right, with a sharp pen.

Flat strokes are written in the same way as oblique strokes, but when writing, you should first write short horizontal strokes and then write in the lower right (slightly flat) direction.

(5) point

Dotting is as important as human eyes in a word, and it is the spiritual embodiment of a word. Stippling can be divided into right point, left point, vertical point and long point. At the right point, write lightly, write from light to heavy to the right, press slightly and then close the pen. You can't redraw it, you can draw it all at once. The key to writing is to have a writing process, and never close the pen as soon as the pen tip touches the paper.

At the left point, writing is basically the same as that at the right point, except that the writing direction is slightly lower to the left, and you should pause when collecting the pen. draw

The vertical point is actually the deformation of the right point. When the dot appears in the middle of the prefix, people are used to associating the pen receiving place of the dot with the strokes below. So the shape of this point is relatively straight.

Long means longer on the basis of point pair, and use the pen slowly.

6. Mention

The way to draw a picture is to use a heavier pen, from heavy to light to right, and to draw a pen. The angle and length of the painting are slightly different in different words. Pay attention to differences when writing.

(7) Vertical hook

Write the pen vertically. When you reach the hook, stop on the left and hook it out. At the tip, the sharp angle of the hook is about 45 degrees, and the hook part is shorter.

(8) Arc hook

Write lightly, from light to heavy, bend the pen to the right, stop the pen at the hook, tick it out to the left, and the pen should be sharp. When writing, the writing position and the hook position should be on a vertical line.

(9) Gegou

When the pen tip is heavy, go straight to the right and tick it out. The pen should be pointed out. The key to writing a hook is to keep a certain radian. Too straight and too curved will affect the beauty of the whole word.

(10) horizontal hook

Write lightly, first to the right (strokes from light to heavy), then to the right and horizontally, and tick off to the left at the hook. Point out the hook, but not too big.

Basic introduction to pen calligraphy: 3. In China's hard-pen calligraphy for many years, there are three words, namely "accurate", "firm" and "malicious".

1, to be precise, before writing, it depends on the position of the strokes in the original post, such as the position of the strokes in the grid, the direction and shape of the strokes, and the length of the strokes. When writing, you should write accurately, so that the position is accurate and the length is appropriate. Beginners can learn Chinese characters with the help of Tian Zige.

2, quite, is to write the strokes straight and strong. Straight and straight, strong bend, not trembling or weak.

3, malicious, refers to the writing is decisive, clean and neat, don't hesitate to repeat, but remind you to grasp the discretion, otherwise it will be biased and go to extremes.

Second, China pays attention to the basic writing methods of point, horizontal, vertical, skimming, pressing, folding and lifting. Let's introduce points, horizontal, vertical, skimming, pressing, folding, lifting and hooking.

main points

Dotting is the concentration of some long strokes, such as the eyes of a word, which is the spirit of a word. Short stippling should be light and agile, light and heavy, not too long, and move quickly to the next stroke, so that stippling can write a look; Move the pen a little longer and relatively slowly, so it looks calm; If there are several stipplings in a word, we should pay attention to the changes and connections between points, and use the pen quickly and in one go.

horizontal

Horizontal painting is the most frequently used stroke of Chinese characters. Horizontal painting is a bunch of words, generally slightly lower on the left and slightly higher on the right. It can be light and heavy when starting a pen, faster when writing, and heavier when collecting a pen. The strokes should be flexible. Several horizontal paintings appear in the same word, and it is impossible to write the same. You can make some changes in length and direction.

For example: "earth", the upper horizontal is slightly inclined, and the lower horizontal is slightly bulging; "Three" and "three horizontal lines" must not be written in the same length, and the thickness of the pen also changes. A word can also reflect the China people's aesthetic of the mean-peace and change. For example, this horizontal line is flat but not straight, and the change is not chaotic. To learn to understand the true meaning of writing, the key is to be flexible and not dogmatic.

vertical

Vertical often plays an auxiliary role, especially the middle vertical and long vertical should be straight and powerful, and the long vertical is divided into vertical and vertical. Generally, the pen is heavier, slightly lighter downward, and heavier. Hang the needle down with the trend, put the pen in front and keep it sharp. Only when the last stroke of a word is vertical can it be vertical with a hanging needle.

It's not completely vertical, and it's not easy to write vertically, just like when a person is standing, it's impossible to stand vertically all the time, as long as it's vertical. When you write, you should write boldly. Being too "serious" is counterproductive. And some vertical paintings, especially some short and vertical, should be written obliquely, such as "middle" and "five".

Skimming is the same as hanging the needle vertically, but in actual operation, we should pay attention to the difference of stroke length and direction. For example, the word "Hou" can't be written wrong, otherwise it will be extremely ugly.