1, original text
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.
Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years.
Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?
2. Translation
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I watched the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. I stood alone in orange island. You see that thousands of peaks have all turned red, and the layers of trees seem to be stained with color. The river is crystal clear, and the big ships are racing against the wind and waves.
The eagle flies briskly in the vast sky, the fish swims briskly in the clear water, and everything competes for free life in the Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who will decide the rise and fall of this boundless earth?
In retrospect, my classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me.
Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you remember when we were swimming in a place where the river was deep and fast, the waves almost blocked the speeding boat?
3. The author
Mao Zedong
Extended information 1. Creation background
"Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong when he left his hometown Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925, went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote the first word.
Second, appreciate
Shang Kun painted a colorful and vibrant picture of Xiangjiang River in cold and autumn, and immediately expressed his feelings and raised the question of who should dominate the vast land. The word "See all the mountains and dye all the forests", a total of seven sentences, describes the colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by an independent orange island.
The poet chose several typical scenes from mountains, rivers, the sky and the bottom of the water to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in stark contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the lyric behind, and set off the atmosphere.
The second half is mainly lyrical, but there is no lack of scenery in love. "Remembering the past eventful years is strong", described by eventful years, is novel and vivid, naturally evokes memories of past lives, turns intangible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, and gives people lofty beauty.
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, the whole poem puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of the ups and downs", which shows the revolutionary spirit and lofty ambition of the poets and comrades-in-arms who fought bravely to transform old China.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher.
Mao Zedong is from Xiangtan, Hunan. 1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he served as a soldier in the Rebel Army for half a year. 1914 ~1918, studying in Hunan First Normal University. On the eve of graduation, I organized revolutionary groups such as Cai Hesen and Xinmin Society. Contact and accept Marxism before and after the May 4th Movement. 1920, 1 1, Hunan established * * * production organization.
192 1 July, attended the first national congress of China * * * Production Party, and later served as secretary of the Central Hunan District Party Committee, leading the workers' movement in Changsha and Anyuan. 1June, 923, attended the "Big Three" in China, was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee, and participated in the central leadership work.
1924 65438+ 10 * * After the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee at the first and second national congresses of the Kuomintang. He used to be the acting minister of the Propaganda Department of Guangzhou Kuomintang Central Committee, editor-in-chief of Political Weekly, and presided over the sixth peasant movement workshop. 1926165438+1October, served as secretary of the Central Committee of the Peasant Movement.
From the solstice of the winter of 1925 to the spring of 1927, he successively published "Social Class Analysis in China" and "Investigation Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan", pointing out the important position of the peasant problem in the China Revolution and the extreme importance of the proletariat leading the peasant struggle, and criticizing Chen Duxiu's right-wing thought.
After the cooperation between the two countries completely broke down, at the emergency meeting of the Central Committee in August 1927, he put forward the idea of "taking power from the barrel of a gun", that is, the revolutionary armed forces seized power, and was elected as Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. After the meeting, he went to Hunan and Jiangxi to lead the autumn harvest uprising. Then, he led the uprising troops to Jinggangshan, launched the agrarian revolution, and created the first rural revolutionary base.
1in April, 928, he joined forces with the uprising troops led by Zhu De to form the Fourth Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (later renamed the Red Army), and served as the party representative and secretary of the former enemy committee. With him as the main representative, China * * * party member, starting from the reality of China, launched an armed struggle in the rural areas where the Kuomintang regime was weak, and initiated the road of encircling cities with rural areas and finally seizing the city and state power.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mao Zedong
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