(Tang) Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
1. Xun: sunset, dusk.
2. Casual: Casual.
3. Huannv: the girl who washes clothes. Huan: Wash.
Spring break: The fragrant flowers in spring have withered. Rest: wither, wither.
5. Wang Sun: Originally refers to the children of aristocrats, and later refers to people who live in seclusion, here refers to the poet himself.
This poem describes a fresh, quiet, tranquil and beautiful autumn evening scenery in a mountainous area. Wangchuan Villa, where Wang Wei lives, is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, so it is called Mountain Residence. After an autumn rain, the autumn mountain is fresh and pleasant. It's near dusk, the sun sets and the moon rises, the pine forest is quiet and the stream is clear, the happy girl returns and the fishing boat follows. Such a beautiful autumn scenery and elegant taste can make the prince and grandson linger and get carried away. This poem begins with the word "empty", which is elegant and smart, and sets an ethereal and clear tone for the whole poem. The whole poem is dynamic and static, which complement each other. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation.
This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm in poetry and painting. The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.
Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing.
Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei is one of the representative works of landscape poetry, which sings a hermit's love song. The whole poem depicts the beautiful scenery of the mountain village and the simple fashion of the villagers in the evening after the rain in Chu and Qing Dynasties, and shows the poet's satisfaction with his seclusion.
In a word, this pastoral poem is fresh and quiet, which embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals, and is rich in connotation and intriguing.
Author Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) is a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His official position is Shangshu Youcheng. He was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Yongji, Shanxi Province. He believes in Buddhism. Wang Wei actively used the world in his early years. He is an extremely affectionate person, who wrote love with a pen. Known as an "idyllic poet" by later generations, he is also good at painting figures, bamboos and landscapes. Su Shi commented that "there are paintings in poetry; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " He is a representative of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
This song "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains" is selected from Wang Youcheng's works.
Most of Wang Wei's pastoral poems depict the natural beauty, but at the same time, they reveal the leisure interest in the leisure life. Wang Wei's landscape poems, usually in the form of five laws and five sentences, are short in length, delicate in language and soothing in syllables, which are especially suitable for expressing the tranquility of landscapes and the poet's leisurely mood. The sun sets, the rivers and lakes are white, and the tide rises all over the sky "("Xing Guizhou ")," The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen "("To the fortress ") and so on. , are familiar sentences.