all one's life
I like studying since I was a child, herding cows during the day, sneaking into school to listen to students, returning at dusk, forgetting his cows and getting angry with Qin Lao. Mother is willing to listen to what she does, because she goes to a monk's temple every night and sits on the Buddha's leg, reading with the ever-burning lamp. Later, Han Xing, a scholar from Huiji, eventually became a Confucian scholar. But when I failed the exam again and again, I set the article on fire. Acting differently from ordinary people, wearing a top hat and green hemp fiber, Dai Muya studied painting in Wang Mian.
Holding wood blade, singing loudly, shuttling back and forth in the city. Or riding a scalper and reading with Chinese books, people regard it as madness. The writer Li Xiaoguang wants to be recommended as a government official. He declared: "I have fields to farm and books to read, so I can't stand in court every morning and evening for slavery!" " Then I went to Wu Dong, Huai and Chu, and visited famous mountains and rivers. I traveled to Dadu, and my old friend's secretary Qing Taihua wanted to recommend me to an official position, but I couldn't give up and went back to my hometown. He lived in seclusion in Jiuli Mountain, planted thousands of plums, and built three huts called "Plum Blossom House". He became the owner of the plum blossom house and made a living by selling paintings. He made a boat and named it "Duckweed Pavilion" and put it in Jianhu Lake. Also widely planted plum and bamboo, playing the piano and composing poems, drinking and whistling. Zhu Yuanzhang pacified five states, captured Yuezhou, stationed in Jiulishan, heard his name, searched for it, set up a shogunate, and granted him advice to join the army, but failed. In the 19th year of Hui Zong in Yuan Dynasty (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang sought the crown by official. Guan refused to become a monk and expanded his room into a Baiyun Temple. Melodic death metal Yu Lanting Zhang Tian Temple. ?
Characteristics of works
Wang Mian is famous for painting plums, especially attacking ink plums. The plum blossoms he painted are simple, free and easy, and unique. His "Mo Mei Tu Juan" painted a horizontal branch of Mo Mei, with simple brushwork, beautiful branches and fresh and pleasing composition. Proper use of ink and shadow makes flowers bloom and fall.
The bud is fresh, free and easy, and full of vitality. His pen is very strong, and crochet has created a unique frustration method. Although it is not colored, it can vividly depict the smile of plum blossom. It not only shows the natural charm of plum blossom, but also reflects the painter's thoughts and feelings of high standards and seeking defeat alone. Coupled with the author's well-known seven-character painting poem, poetry and painting complement each other, making this painting an immortal work. At first, while herding cattle, Wang Mian bought some pigments with the money he had saved and learned to draw lotus flowers. He thought: what can't be learned in the world? How about I draw some strokes myself? I learned to draw lotus flowers. The painting was not good at first, but it improved greatly after three months, which is no different from the shape of flowers. Later, people rushed to buy his paintings. He used the money he got to buy something in memory of his mother. Wang Mian's poems sympathize with people's sufferings, condemn powerful people, despise fame and wealth, and describe rural seclusion, such as Wounding Pavilion Households, Women in the South of the Yangtze River, Song of Duijing, Wuji Qu, Mo Mei and Two Rhymes of Sword Songs. Poems of Zhu Zhai consists of three volumes and two sequels. He loved plum blossoms all his life, planted plum blossoms and Yongmei, attacked and painted plum blossoms, and was good at painting bamboo. Those who ask for help will follow them. There is nothing wrong with painting plum blossoms like Yang. Flowers are blooming, vegetation is vigorous and business is booming. Especially good at rouge as boneless body, unique style. It has a great influence on the masters of plum blossom painting in Ming Dynasty, such as Liu, Li, Wang and so on. The surviving paintings include three gentlemen's pictures and memes. Can manage printing, make printing with flower milk stone, and seal cutting is wonderful. There is a biography of Ming history.
Archaeology of Wang Mian
Wang Mian lives in seclusion in Shuinan Village, North Jiulishan, Qiao Feng Town, Zhuji. There are three families in the village, and life is difficult all the year round. A stream flows like a belt, and a beautiful mountain stands behind the house. The mountains are covered with bamboo and trees. The mountains and rivers set each other off, with beautiful scenery and quiet environment. As he said in his poem, "There is a river in the green hills, and the window near the river is quiet." He is here to "plant three acres of beans, millet times, half of plum trees, peaches and apricots, and hundreds of leeks in the taro area; Diversion is a pool, and more than a thousand kinds of fish are planted (Volume 10 of the Garden of Zhi Hou). Wang Mian spent most of his life in such a picturesque mountain village. The simple life and quiet landscape gave birth to his character of loving life and working people, and endowed his poetry and painting creation with a strong flavor of life. Wang Mian's secluded place-Plum Blossom House in Jiulishan of Baiyun Temple
Wang's anecdotes and allusions
Wang Mian painted lotus. There was a great painter named Wang Mian in Ming Dynasty, who was best at painting lotus. Many people came from far away to get his lotus painting. Although Wang Mian was famous, he was poor when he was a child. He has to herd cattle for others during the day and study by himself at night. One day, when Wang Mian was herding cattle by the lake, it suddenly began to rain and stopped for a while, but the lotus and lotus leaves in the lake were washed clean by the rain. Wang Mian liked it so much that he wanted to draw it, so he quickly used his pocket money to buy paper and pens and began to draw. I didn't draw very well at first, but I kept drawing, and finally the more I drew, the more I looked like it, just like it was real. Wang Mian sold the lotus and took the money home to honor his mother. Because Wang Mian painted lotus flowers very well, many people rushed to buy them, so his environment gradually improved and he stopped herding cattle for others. At the same time, his fame spread far and wide, and he eventually became a famous great painter in China. Wang Mian, a scholar in Wang Mian, is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know. Koreans in Anyang have different personalities. They are recorded as disciples and studied as Confucian scholars. Sexual death, personal crown, in fact. When his father died, he raised his mother when she went to town. After a long time, Simu returned to her hometown, bought a cow and drove the mother car, which was taken away by Gu Guan. The children in the village scrambled to build the road and smiled, and so did the crown. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. Han Xing, an Anyang native, was amazed when he heard about this man, so he accepted him as an apprentice, and Wang Mian soon became a well-read and knowledgeable Confucian scholar. After Han Xing's death, the owner of Han Xing treated the crown like Han Xing. At that time, Wang Mian's father had passed away, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng to raise her. After a long time, my mother was going back to her hometown. Wang Mian bought cows and built a car for her mother, and put on ancient clothes and followed. The children in the village gathered on both sides of the road to laugh, and Wang Mian himself smiled.
Poetry achievement
Wang Mian is an innocent farmer who has lived in difficulties all his life. His poems are full of rebellious spirit, revealing the national contradictions and class contradictions at that time, and showing deep concern for the fate of the motherland and the disasters of the working people. Most of his poems are included in Zhu Zhai's Poems. "A Concise Catalogue of Siku Quanshu" said: "The crown is crazy, the genius is easy to escape, and its body is vertical and horizontal, so it cannot be confined to norms." Liu Ji once had a correct evaluation of Wang Mian's poems. He said: "When I was in Hangzhou, I heard that Wang Yuanzhang was good at poetry, and all the literati praised him, but I hate not knowing." Only on the first day of Wu Jia (1354) did the poems written by Bird be fully watched. Cover straight without twisting, good quality, luxury without longevity, strangeness without strangeness, knowledge without exaggeration, loyalty to the monarch and love for the people, and the ambition to do everything except evil, are true in the meaning of the word, not disciples, because of great respect. "At that time, some people opposed Wang Yuanzhang's poems, saying that' poetry aims at self-adaptation and is not conducive to criticism'". Liu Bowen refuted this kind of person and said, "What is evil about poetry? He said that in Yu Shu, "poetry expresses ambition". Bu Yu Xia said: "Poets, their desire lies in being exposed to weathering and being stabbed by the wind. He who speaks is innocent, but he who listens is enough to quit. "What is the fruit of evil poetry? Zhou Zuo toured for five years, and ordered his master to keep the national style, which made the poets vain and vain, chanting flowers and chanting the moon without saying anything about the world. What should the king do to abide by it? " (Preface to Zhu Zhai's Poems) Here Liu Ji expressed sympathy and admiration for Wang Mian's ability to serve the people and boldly accuse the people of their sufferings; At the same time, it criticized the school of singing and playing the moon with the purpose of self-adaptation of poetry. Song Lian also commented on Wang Yuanzhang's poems. He said: "When the weather is fine, there are thousands of poems, and the anger is overwhelming, and the reader's hair is stunned." (Song Lian's Biography of Wang Mian) In the third year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Peng of Qiantang said, "Reading poetry is worth two people in the world. One day, Wang Feng, a native of Ximaoshan, cooked Wang Mian, a stone farmer. If it is two people, the last name is the same; When it happens, when it happens in Shan Ye, when it dies, it is reduced to death, which makes no difference. Speaking of poetry, it expresses its spirit, feels the chronicle of the times, and writes its openness and restraint in pottery, instead of being bound by the habits of the Yuan Dynasty. Also a hero. " (Preface to Zhu Zhai Poetry) In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Guo Yu of Yin Shan was ecstatic when he got a new engraving of Zhu Zhai by Wang Yuanzhang. Although it was autumn and winter at that time, he "looked at it by the light and didn't know that mosquitoes and flies were stinging and sweating." So he said, "My hometown is Yangtieya and Wangshanlong, and poetry is in the Yuan Dynasty." On the whole, these predecessors' comments are realistic. In the history of modern and contemporary literature, Wang Mian's poetry is also highly appraised, and it is believed that the poetry of Yuan Dynasty reached its peak in Wang Mian. Here are some selected songs. (1) Some people sympathize with the sufferings of the working people, such as "Jiangnan people": "Jiangnan people are sincere and pitiful, and the epidemic is even more rampant. The army is stationed in a million, and the rice barrel is worth 3000. Last year I went to farm, and this year I chose Ding Shoubian. The old man was hungry and turned to the ravine, and he was poor. " Regret for the Past: "The year before last, the eldest daughter sold her child last year. They are all forced by official taxes, not by hunger. Cloth wears out grass and clothes, and there is no frost and snow in a winter. These days, young and old are not in groups, and taxes are unknown. " (2) Some people exposed the tyranny of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty, such as "A Song of Happy Rain to Yao": "This year's drought is worth C, and Songkhla is more than one Wan Li. Rice grains are like mercury, and the whole world is half a ghost. There are no clouds in the south and no clouds in the north, and the white fields are like paper. My life is to sit in the ravine and sigh, and there are wolves and tigers walking during the day. " (3) Some reflect ethnic contradictions. For example, "The Road to Jizhou" reveals the bad behavior of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty in destroying national culture: "Even if there are good children and grandchildren, they are no different from dogs and pigs. They have all become old men and don't know a word." When the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was about to collapse, he wrote the poem "Hull froze to death under the Great Wall, only then did he believe that there was still a spring in Jiangnan". (4) Some show his open-minded, aloof and upright mind, such as Lonely Tan Song: "Last night, the frost flew in the summer South China Sea, and the beauty in the mountains was relegated. Get up and rub the house loose, the color will not change as usual. You are generous when you wander around. This thing is a real pillar. Alas, since it is really a pillar, why doesn't the son of heaven be Fu Tang Ming! " Poets have their own ambitions, and often compare themselves to Zhuge Liang in their poems, such as "The thatched cottage wants to dream of plum blossoms, but suddenly it recalls that there is Wolong in Nanyang", and "There is no Wolong in the thatched cottage recently, and Mo Wen is a hero in the world". He used "loneliness" as a metaphor, which is precisely a sigh of loneliness and pain.
biography