Who were the four great talents in ancient times?

According to the tradition of competing with it, besides Tang, Zhu and Wen, the fourth place is. Due to the promotion of drama and film and television, these four characters appear frequently, making the four great talents famous, which is almost known to all women and children. As the saying goes, there is no smoke without fire. Many drama, film and television works have been handed down from the people. Although there is a lot of exaggeration and fiction in it, I dare not say whether zhou wenbin really exists in history. This requires future generations to investigate and study. However, according to the current research, among the four great talents in history, zhou wenbin has searched the history books, but he has never seen this person, and he has never heard of any masterpieces handed down from ancient times, so I think that just like playing mahjong, there is no such gentleman in zhou wenbin. At present, zhou wenbin is listed as one of the four great talents in popular film and television works, such as Four Great Talents in Gold. In fact, the stories of zhou wenbin and even "The Tiger King robbed his relatives" were all fabricated by later scholars. According to the Tang Gong Yun Poem in Liang Shaoren's Essays on Two Kinds of Autumn Rain Temples in Qing Dynasty, "There is a Taohuawu in the northwest of Wuxian County, where Tang Jieyuan once lived, and there are six monks and Zhu Jingzhao." It can be seen that there is no place for zhou wenbin in the ancestral hall. However, in Fu Tian Collection, he rapped with his friends, Tang and Zhu, without mentioning anything, which also proved from the side that he didn't know about it. In a word, the character zhou wenbin was probably invented by later scholars. Here, I want to mention the farce of "the tiger king grabs the kiss" in particular. In this play, zhou wenbin, disguised as a man, is the protagonist in the play, and is probably the initiator of this "gifted scholar". The "Four Scholars of Wu Zhong" in history refers to Tang, Zhu, Wen and Xu, that is, writers of the Ming Dynasty, who are tied with others as "the first seven scholars". Their poetic style is clear, but they are not familiar with calligraphy and painting, and their personalities are different from those of the other three. Probably for this reason, later the literati invented a beautiful zhou wenbin to make up the numbers. Tang, Zhu and Wen are all from Wuxian, and they are also good at painting and calligraphy. Tang Bohu and Wen Zhiming were born in 1470 in the same year, and Zhu Zhishan was ten years older than them and was born in 1460. On fame, Tang comes first. Tang Bohu is a close friend of Zhang Ling. He is a lonely and uninhibited wit. Later, I studied painting with Zhou Chen, met painters from Shen Zhou, and learned about painting art and poetry. At the age of 29, he won the first place in the provincial examination and became famous for a while. He went to Beijing to take the exam, but was dismissed because his friend was involved in a fraud case in the examination room (actually caused by the feud between the Ming Dynasty officialdom and Cheng's impeachment). Later, I married a prostitute, Shen nine niang. Because of nine niang's name, later generations invented nine beautiful pictures in which Tang Bohu had nine wives. Tang Bohu's wives and concubines are fake, but he did engrave the seal of "the first gifted scholar in Jiangnan". He is free and easy, fluent in writing, vivid and clear in painting, full of beautiful poems and bohemian in behavior, so his life is not easy. He is not a comedian in San Xiao. Wen Zhiming in history is very similar to Wen Zhiming today. He was cautious all his life, with beautiful painting style, stable composition and calm personality. On the other hand, Zhu Zhishan has a humorous personality, and his works are like people. His calligraphy style is quite healthy, with a unique style, but sometimes he loses his pen. He went to the magistrate in Xingning County, Guangdong Province, and moved to Tianfu to pass the sentence. This is also very different from the jokes in today's TV series. Xu Zhenqing (1479-151year) is called Long Valley and Guo Chang. A native of Meili Town, Changshu, he moved to Wuxian (now Suzhou). Ming dynasty writers. Together with Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming, they are also called "Four Talents in Jiangnan" (also known as the Four Talents of Wumen). Famous for the quatrain "Every family in Jiangzuo is rich in jade, while flowers and trees in Yangzhou are soaring", Xu Zhenqing is talented, but not good at arts and sciences. 16 years old wrote "Qian Xin Collection", which is famous in Wuzhong. However, he tried many times in his early years. After reading Li Sao, he wrote a collection of sighs. You Jiang Ji, written in the 14th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (150 1 year). In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1503), he co-edited New Records of Taihu Lake with Wen Zhiming. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505), I heard that Tatar invaded and the officers and men failed in the Anti-Japanese War, so I wrote a long poem "You Yu Tai". In the same year, he was buried, and was awarded the deputy curator of the left temple of Dali Temple. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10), he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy. Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry, and there are many poems, known as "Xiong Wen". Later, he befriended Li Mengyang and He Jingming, writers of the Ming Dynasty, repented, and advocated retro. Together with He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai and Wang, they are called "the first seven sons". Qin Yi Lu, written by him, only talks about the Han and Wei Dynasties, but ignores the theory of restoring ancient ways after the Six Dynasties. His poems are elegant in style and gallop between Han and Tang Dynasties. Although deliberately retro, there is still a romantic feeling in Wuzhong. Xu Zhenqing believed in Taoism in his later years and studied health preservation. Zheng De died in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (15 1 1) at the age of 33, and his tomb was located at the northern end of Yujiabang, Wandian Bridge at the foot of Huqiu Mountain. Xu Zhenqing is the author of Yi Wen Zhi, and he has many opinions on poetry. He values emotion over reality, and thinks that "emotion has no fixed place, and it thrives with touch", which is triggered by external objective things and will cause poets' emotional activities, and different poets will have different emotional activities. From this, he came to the conclusion that "feelings are different, so words should be based on potential", which is quite different from Li Mengyang's argument. Of course, this book was also influenced by Li Mengyang. For example, it is said that "this is an important poem because it has great influence."