First, the original:
Nantong House, North Tongzhou, North Tongzhou connects the north and the south;
East pawnbroker, west pawnbroker and east pawnbroker are things.
Second, appreciation:
This couplet is a famous orientation couplet. The first part was written by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, and the second part was improvised by Ji Xiaolan. Nantong House, today's Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, North Tongzhou District, today's Tongzhou District, Beijing. "North-South Tongzhou connects North and South" means that you can sail from south to north or from north to south along the Grand Canal. "East Pawnshop, West Pawnshop" was Ji Xiaolan's brainwave when he saw many pawnbrokers in the street. "East pawnshop is a thing", where the former is an orientation and the latter is an object and a loan. Later, some scholars thought that Ji Xiaolan was not good at downlinking, which was a bit tacky. So he made a couplet: "spring reading, autumn reading, spring and autumn reading." Sure enough, it is more elegant than Keelian. Post-Spring and Autumn Period refers to the Confucian classic Spring and Autumn Period revised by Confucius. In addition, a Macao man said, "The east looks at the ocean, the west looks at the ocean, and the east and the west look at things." Here, "looking east at the ocean" and "looking west at the ocean" are the place names of Macao, which are more appropriate.
2. Appreciation of ancient and modern couplets, Qing Yu New Year;
Jiajie Changchun.
-This is a pair of Taofu couplets written by Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the first Spring Festival couplets recorded in China's national history. Literally, "accept" means "enjoy"; "Qing Yu" used to mean "the legacy of the previous generation" and "the Book of Changes"? Kun? Classical Chinese: "Where there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu." The main idea of the first part is to enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the New Year. The main idea of the second part is that festivals show that spring is always there. The whole company contains the meaning of welcoming the New Year and praying for happiness. The beginning and end of the couplet are also embedded with the word "Spring Festival couplets" and the word "Jia Festival" in the middle, which is very clever.
If you don't put it aside, it will always be bitter;
They are famous when they hold each other tightly.
Horizontal criticism: ignoring life
-This couplet writes down the philosophy of life. If the word "if" is removed, it is the word "bitter"; The pen of the word "Ge" is the word "Ming" only if it is acceptable; With a wave of his hand, it is the word "person". "skimming" and "holding" are dialectical relations of unity of opposites, which should be both open and closed; We should learn to give up and persist, so as to be a real person. If you only "skim" and don't "suppress", there will be no principle and discretion in being a man; Only "controlling" and not "skimming" will make people too picky and cautious. "skimming" and "holding" complement each other, support each other and complement each other, otherwise it will not be a complete "person" In the couplets, people are advised to "leave" their desires, temptations and greed in life, and to "remain indifferent, lonely and persistent". A person's life is to be able to "leave" and "resist". As the saying goes: willing, willing, giving up, gaining.
Qingshan does not paint for thousands of years;
Green water without strings.
-This is a famous couplet describing landscapes. Although Qingshan is not inked, it is a beautiful picture, which will be passed down to future generations; Although the clear water has no strings, it has played melodious and beautiful piano sounds since ancient times. The picture and the sound of the piano are far from the beauty of green mountains and clear waters. They are light and interesting, but simple and meaningful. With a few strokes, the author outlines the beautiful artistic conception of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in green mountains and clear waters.
The spring breeze is elegant and can accommodate things;
Qiushui's articles are free from dust.
-This couplet was written by Deng in Qing Dynasty. Spring breeze has a broad feeling of tolerance and acceptance of everything; Pen and ink are like autumn water, without any secular dust. How tolerant and noble.
Sun walker;
Hu Shizhi.
-Tsinghua University 1932 Chinese exam questions, put forward by Professor Chen Yinque, once wrote a three-character couplet: "Sun Walker". It is said that only one candidate got the best answer. The opposite is "Hu Shizhi".
Sun Walker and Hu Shizhi are both names; One ancient and one present, one martial art and one article, one virtual and one real, one god and one fan are all celebrities; These two celebrities can be said to be both Buddhist monks. That's right. Hu and Sun are both aliases and nouns of monkeys. "Go" and "fit" both have the meaning of going, and they are both verbs. "Zhe" and "Zhi" are both function words in classical Chinese. This is the correct text. Speaking of phonology: even tone, even tone, is a metrical pair. This three-character couplet is really concise, interesting, neat and natural.
Shushan has a road service as the path;
There is no limit to learning the sea.
-this sentence comes from Han Yu, a famous writer and the leader of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. This sentence is included in "Glory and Contribution", which is a famous saying of his scholarship. It aims to encourage people to study more without fear of difficulties, and only hard work can lead to success.
The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading;
I care about family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world.
-This is a famous couplet hanging in the auditorium of the Volunteers of Lindong College. This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country and not forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line is the ambition to rule the country and level the world. Wind to rain, home to country, ears to heart. Extremely neat, especially when used with words, such as the sound of books.
This pair of couplets is to encourage scholars to take it as their duty to help the country and the world, and it still has enlightening and educational significance. In other words, they are required not only to read good books, but also to care about the country, politics and world events, and try their best to understand all kinds of things in the world and apply what they have learned, instead of reading.
Riding a strange horse, pulling a long bow, playing pipa and pipa, the king is on the throne, fighting alone;
Japanese Commissioner, attacking dragon clothes, four ghosts, ghosts invading the border, holding together.
-Legend has it that after Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing, a Japanese who claimed to be an expert on China hung a couplet on the city wall, challenging him to sign it: "Riding a strange horse, pulling a long bow, playing the piano, pipa and pipa, the king is alone; In the face of the invaders' aggression, a China citizen stepped forward regardless of his life's danger, and responded: "The Japanese entrusted people, attacked dragon clothes, haunted four little devils, and ghosts invaded the border and took them all away." This is a powerful counterattack against the invaders' arrogance. The spy was startled.
3. Like other literary forms, thirty couplets and their appreciation should be divided into two aspects: content and form, and should be appreciated from these two aspects; The difference is that couplets are often combined with calligraphy art, so the appreciation of couplets should include three aspects: the content of couplets, the means of expression and the art of calligraphy (limited to posting and hanging couplets).
The content of couplets should be the most important part in the appreciation of couplets. I don't know whether we should look at the contents of couplets from the outside to the inside, from the superficial to the deep: first, look at whether the sentences of couplets are smooth.
We all have this problem when reading novels, reciting poems, enjoying plays and watching movies. Sentences are not fluent, which directly affects expression.
As I said before, when some people create couplets, they sometimes pay attention to the coherence of the whole sentence for one word or several words, which makes the sentences of couplets seem obscure or far-fetched. If it is a long couplet, it is necessary to break the sentence first; If you can't even solve the sentence break, it will directly affect the understanding and understanding of its content, let alone appreciate it.
It is not enough to make sentences fluent, but also to consider whether the levels between sentences are clear, whether there is an inherent and inevitable connection between the upper and lower parts, whether there is word order inversion and speech contradiction. I think it's better not to appreciate those couplets that don't even understand the sentences, or are out of order and inexplicable.
This should be the first step in appreciating couplets. Second, look at the content of couplets.
Such as scenic couplets, is it about scenery or people? Is it about history or legend? Is it good or bad, is it good or bad? Is it narrative, description, discussion or lyric? Does it contain the author's feelings or express some feelings of the author? If you appreciate the couplets of historical celebrity memorial sites (such as Wuhou Temple, Guandi Temple, Yuefei Temple, Hanyu Temple, etc.). ), you must know something about this historical figure, such as his background, experience, main achievements, achievements, historical and present people's evaluation of him and so on. If you appreciate the couplets of Buddhist temples, you should also know some Buddhist common sense, Buddhist terminology, and the difference between this temple and other temples (such as Dengfeng Shaolin Temple where Buddhism practiced in the Northern Wei Dynasty). It is considered as the ancestral court of Zen; Baima Temple in Luoyang is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China. To appreciate Taoist couplets, you should also have some Taoist knowledge, know some Taoist terms and the uniqueness of this Taoist temple (for example, the Taiqing Palace in Lu Yi is a Taoist building built in Lao Zi's hometown to commemorate him). If it is a famous scenic spot, it is necessary to have a general understanding of the scenic spots, such as its location, the age of development, the origin of its name, which famous scenic spots are there, which celebrities have been there in history, and what remains are there now (for example, Baiquan in Huixian County is called "Weiyuan" because there are many springs, which are injected into Wei River).
Weiyuan Temple was built in the Sui Dynasty, and then pavilions and stone bridges stood everywhere, becoming a scenic spot with beautiful lakes and mountains. Emperors, senior officials, scholars and bachelors have all come here to visit, live in seclusion and give lectures.
There are many scenic spots in memory of Sun Deng, a hermit in Jin Dynasty, Shaofuzi Temple in memory of Shao Yong, a philosopher in Northern Song Dynasty, Sun Qifeng Temple in memory of Sun Qifeng, a scholar in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Quanfeng Pavilion built in memory of Feng Yuxiang during the Republic of China. In short, we should know everything about this scenic spot. Otherwise, it will directly affect the appreciation of landscape couplets.
For example, there is a couplet in the back hall of Beiluzu Temple in Luoyang: Ling Zhan in the southeast, Cui Dai in the northwest of Fengque listening to the flood, and Longmen making a thousand waves. This is a couplet about the local scenery and geographical location, from which we can see that the temple is located on the mountain on the bank of the Yellow River. But this has nothing to do with Lv Zu.
For example, the couplets of Baiquan Shaofuzi Temple (inscribed by Zhifukang in Huixian County at the end of Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty): the essence and meaning attract each other, and the 60 volumes of the emperor's masterpiece correspond at the same time. There is a couplet of Xia Feng's Five Hundred Years of Tracing, which comes from the Book of Changes, meaning to study the subtle meaning and enter the magical realm. Used for philosophers, very appropriate.
Emperors Learn the World is one of Shao Yong's major works. The second part is about 500 years after Shao Yong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Sun Qifeng came here to inherit his career.
"Harmony without difference" in Zhouyi Gan is a metaphor for people with the same opinion echoing each other. It is the same as the previous "concentration".
"Five hundred years" comes from "Under the Ugly Sun of Mencius": "In five hundred years, there will be kings and celebrities (celebrities in the world)." It seems that it is not easy to read a couplet, especially a couplet of places of interest, and understand its content.
What should we do? I suggest: on the one hand, we should pay attention to the accumulation of relevant knowledge at ordinary times. The so-called "attention everywhere is knowledge" and the so-called "hate books when using them" is the truth.
On the other hand, to travel to a certain place, we should make full preparations in advance and consult some relevant materials. This is an emergency. If you want to go to Shaolin Temple, there are many books about Shaolin Temple. We can understand its historical origin (built in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 495 AD), relevant historical figures (such as Dharma, who came from the Southern Dynasties to cross the river and taught Zen for ten years, and then passed the curtain instrument to his second ancestor Hui Ke), historical events (such as the rescue of the Tang King by thirteen stick monks in the early Tang Dynasty), geographical location and environment (at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain in Songshan Mountain in the northwest).
In this way, if you meet couplets of related places of interest there, you won't be helpless. For example, the Xishi Square outside the gate of Shaolin Temple is linked with each other: Yan Dongxue holds the sacred light and knees to meet the peak, and the quiet night wind Wen Zi Jinsheng says that the dharma protector practices in the cave behind the temple, and the sacred light seeks the dharma in the snow.
"Shen Guang", a person's name, common surname Ji, a Luoyang native, is well-read and especially good at metaphysics. One winter, I went to Shaolin Temple to seek dharma and stood in the snow all night. Until the snow was knee deep, Dharma remained unmoved.
He cut off his left arm with a dagger. Seeing that he was so sincere, Dharma gave him the Shurangama Sutra and a cloak instrument, named Hui Ke, and became the second ancestor of Zen Buddhism. The bottom line is that Shaolin Temple faces Shaoshi Mountain in Songshan, and there is Goushan Mountain in the northwest.
Zi Jin, Prince of Zhou Lingwang. Legend has it that he liked blowing sheng, worked in Feng Huangming, traveled between Elo and climbed to the top of Gou Mountain (in present-day yanshi city) by crane.
In addition, it is also.
4. Appreciate couplets and tell allusions 5. Tell the allusions in couplets, Zhang is the ovary, a strategist in the late Qin and early Han dynasties. Young Sean is a chivalrous man with a strong pedigree. His ancestors were Koreans. Grandpa and dad are both prime ministers of South Korea. However, Korea was later wiped out by the powerful Qin State. Sean, bent on revenge, dismissed 300 children and dispersed his assets. Looking for assassins. Later, when Qin Shihuang made a patrol to Bolangsha (now Zhongmou, Henan); With an assassin, he attacked Qin Shihuang with a big iron vertebra of 120 Jin. As a result, I missed Qin Shihuang and accidentally hit the accompanying vehicle. Qin Shihuang was furious and ordered the arrest of the assassin. The alert Sean escaped smoothly, and later changed her name and surname, hiding in Xiapi (south of Pizhou, Jiangsu). It is here that the magical story of a bridge into a shoe is left. Legend has it that an old man deliberately threw his shoes under the bridge so that Sean could pick them up and put them on him. When the old man saw that Sean didn't ignore and talk nonsense like others, and was humble and respectful to the old man, he picked it up and put it on, so he taught Sean the art of war, which helped Sean win the world in the future. In The Journey to the West, the grandson who didn't want to protect the Tang Priest saw the mural of this story in the Dragon Palace, and changed his mind and went back to protect his master. When Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, fought against the world, Sean made many ingenious plans to help Liu Bang survive the crisis and become strong. Therefore, he won the admiration of Liu Bang and was praised as a victorious strategist thousands of miles away from home. After the establishment of the Han dynasty, he was rewarded for his work and named Hou. It is said that after success. Sean lived in seclusion and didn't ask about politics. Later generations admire his intelligence and morality; Sean Temple was built in memory of him.
5. The allusions of Chinese New Year couplets are unified; Vientiane is updated.
This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets, which is deeply loved by the world, so it is widely used and has a great influence. A new year has begun, and everything in the world has been reborn and developed.
"One dollar" means the beginning of everything. Dong Zhongshu's Yu Ying in the Spring and Autumn Period in the Han Dynasty: "If you say one yuan, it will make a big difference."
"The beginning of reunification" means that the new year is about to begin again. "Vientiane" refers to all things or sights in the universe.
Xie Lingyun wrote in the poem "Traveling from Zhao Jingkou to the North" in the Southern Song Dynasty that "the emperor's heart is beautiful and sunny, and everything is salty and bright." "Update", in addition to the old cloth new.
In Qing Dynasty, Gu's poem Yuan Ri said, "As soon as the time sequence is updated, the sun will move the world." Couplets are closely related to the world's mentality of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. Concise and lively, concise and neat.
Therefore, in addition to making Spring Festival couplets separately, people often use them as the basic phrases of Spring Festival couplets to form a long new Spring Festival couplets, such as "Good spring after reunification; Everything is happy. " "Ruiqi is full of people, start all over again; The spring breeze is blowing, and everything is completely new. "
Wait a minute. Human longevity domain; Shijie Chuntai.
This is also the traditional Spring Festival couplets. Spring is the first year.
China folk customs, no matter which month they were born in, are mostly calculated as "one year later and one year older". 7a68696416fe4b893e5b19E3133339656465 Health and longevity is almost everyone's wish. This couplet is an expression of this kind of blessing.
"Longevity" means that everyone can live a quiet and prosperous life. Han Shu Li Lezhi said: "I would like to extend the Confucian scholars, reminisce about the past, and make a clear king system to expel the people of the world and help the people in the field of Renshou. Why is the custom not like Cheng Kang? " "Chuntai" is the place to go in spring.
Laozi: "There is no end to desolation. Peak note: clouds have ears), everyone is bustling. If you enjoy too much jail time, you will go to the platform. "
Often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity. Couplets both cut the Spring Festival and contain blessings, which are short and meaningful.
6. Spring Festival couplets and appreciation Spring Festival couplets and appreciation: Qing Yu in the New Year; Jiajie Changchun.
-This is a pair of Taofu couplets written by Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the first Spring Festival couplets recorded in China's national history. Literally, "accept" means "enjoy"; "Qing Yu" used to mean "the legacy of the previous generation" and "the Book of Changes"? Kun? Classical Chinese: "Where there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu." The main idea of the first part is to enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the New Year. The main idea of the second part is that festivals show that spring is always there.
The whole company contains the meaning of welcoming the New Year and praying for happiness. The words "Spring Festival" are also embedded in the beginning and end of the couplet, and the words "Jia Festival" are embedded in the middle, which is very clever.
Beginning; Vientiane is updated. This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets, which is deeply loved by the world, so it is widely used and has a great influence.
A new year has begun, and everything in the world has been reborn and developed. "The beginning of reunification" means that the new year is about to begin again.
"Vientiane" refers to all things or sights in the universe. "Update", in addition to the old cloth new.
Couplets are closely related to the world's mentality of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. Concise and lively, concise and neat. Therefore, in addition to making Spring Festival couplets separately, people often use them as the basic phrases of Spring Festival couplets to form a long new Spring Festival couplets, such as "Good spring after reunification; Everything is happy. "
"Ruiqi is full of people, start all over again; The spring breeze blew and everything was completely new. " Wait a minute.
Human longevity domain; Shijie Chuntai. This is also the traditional Spring Festival couplets.
Spring is the first year. China folk customs, no matter which month they were born, are mostly calculated as "one year later and one year longer", and health and longevity are almost everyone's wishes.
This couplet is an expression of this kind of blessing. "Longevity" means that everyone can live a quiet and prosperous life.
"Chuntai" is the place to go in spring. Often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity.
Couplets both cut the Spring Festival and contain blessings, which are short and meaningful. Firecrackers go out with a bang; Fu Tao Wan Hu updated.
This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets. This couplet was written in Wang Anshi's poem "January Day": "Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. Firecrackers and peaches are props used by ancient people to exorcise evil spirits during the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, firecrackers will be set off during the Spring Festival. In the past, when gunpowder was not invented, there were no firecrackers. In order to drive away the plague in Shan Gui, people burned bamboo to make it peel off and make a sound. This practice is called "firecrackers". Fu Tao is also an ancient folk custom. It was painted on a mahogany board and hung by the door to ward off evil spirits. It should be replaced every Spring Festival.
From the Tang and Five Dynasties, auspicious and blessing words (Spring Festival couplets) were written on red paper, but the Spring Festival couplets were called "Fu Tao" and lasted until the Qing Dynasty. Writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Spring Festival has become the custom of almost all people in China, with a long history, but with the changes of the times, the content is often updated.
The couplets selected two typical items in traditional folk customs during the Spring Festival, namely, the symbols, phrases and sentences of firecrackers and peaches, the sound (the sound of firecrackers) and the color (the red symbol of peaches), which are vivid and vividly described, and accurately express the theme of "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new". The language of couplets is concise, full of sound and color, and the antithesis is neat. It has always been loved by people and spread widely.
One yuan, two gases and three Yang Tai; Four Eyes Five Blessingg Liuhe Spring. This is the traditional Spring Festival couplets, with figures and allusions.
The "one yuan" in the first part refers to the beginning of things, here refers to the beginning of a year. "Erqi" refers to Yin Qi and Yang Qi.
"Three Yang Tai" is three Yang Kaitai. In the Book of Changes, October of the lunar calendar is the Kun Gua, the image of pure yin; The winter in November is a complicated divination, and the sun is born in the next; December is divination, and Er Yang is born next; The first month is the Thai hexagram, and the next month is the birth of Sanyang.
When winter goes and spring comes, yin fades and yang grows, just like good luck. Therefore, in the past, "Three Yang Kaitai's" or "Three Yang Jiaotai's" were words of praise at the beginning of the year.
The bottom line "four orders" refers to spring, summer, autumn and winter. Five Blessingg, five kinds of happiness.
"Shang Shu Hong Fan": "Five Blessingg, on the one hand, said longevity, on the other hand, said wealth, on the other hand, said corning, on the other hand, said virtue, and on the fifth day, he finally hit the exam." Huan Tan's new theory: "Five Blessingg: long life, wealth, nobility, happiness and many children."
"Liuhe" refers to up, down, front, back, left and right, and refers to the world between heaven and earth and the whole world. The clever use of numbers and allusions in conjunctions not only conforms to festivals, but also expresses good wishes to all people in the world.
Meicheng Five Blessingg; The bamboo newspaper is more than three. -Five Blessingg, that is, longevity, wealth, corning, virtue and old age.
See Shang Shu Hong Fan. More than three means more happiness, longer life and more men.
See Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth. Writing about winter together is intended to welcome the spring and pray for blessings.
Spring Festival couplets are widely used because they can not only quote allusions, but also use concise words and handle affairs steadily. Keep your hands clean and benefit the public; Healthy rejuvenation of China.
-Wei Chu, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "Send Yang Jihai", saying that "being honest and clean" means that Yang Jihai is an upright official with empty pockets. Later generations followed it and became idioms.
This kind of Spring Festival couplets is not available everywhere, just like clothing, it must be tailored to suit your needs. This association is only suitable for government agencies.
The spring breeze is elegant and can accommodate things; Qiushui's articles are free from dust. -This couplet was written by Deng in Qing Dynasty.
Spring breeze has a broad feeling of tolerance and acceptance of everything; Pen and ink are like autumn water, without any secular dust. How tolerant and noble.
It is spring all the year round; Colorful flowers bloom forever. Spring presents a thriving scene. If it is spring all the year round, it means that everything is thriving and thriving. Colorful describes a hundred flowers blooming and colorful, and also means that things are rich and colorful.
The four seasons are like spring, and flowers bloom every day, which means that society is thriving and life is thriving. This is a beautiful wish. This couplet summarizes the prosperity of the motherland, eulogizes the new look of the new era, and expresses the praise of the creators of the Spring Festival couplets for the ever-changing and beautiful life of the motherland.
Stepping into spring, the spring breeze blows; Look up and see joy, full of joy. -Li Qingzhao, a poet, appreciates the sentence "deep courtyard" in Ouyang Xiu's Dead Hua Lian, and thinks that the three words "deep" are used together in different ways, which is extremely wonderful.
The words "spring" and "happiness" in this couplet are also used together, and the parts of speech are different and quite similar. One is "welcome" and the other is "see", the former is intentional and the latter is unintentional; The former "has me" and the latter "has no me", which is conducive to neat and varied lifting.
Huifengyuan, full of color; The sun is high.
Appreciation of 7.50 words of good sentences: 100 words of Ningfang couplets;
Everything is clear and knowledgeable,
Human understanding is an article.
Appreciate:
The fifth time, I wrote about Rong Ning Er Fu's harem enjoying plums and having a family dinner. Baoyu is sleepy during the dinner and wants to sleep. Qin Keqing took him to the upstairs room and found a picture of burning quinoa hanging in the room, next to which hung this couplet. Baoyu was greatly disgusted and hurried out. The picture of burning quinoa depicts the story of Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang proofreads ancient books in Tianluge at night. An old man in yellow came in. He saw Liu Xiang reading in the dark, so he blew one end of his crutch and greeted the old man with light. The old man taught Liu a lot of knowledge and didn't leave until dawn, claiming to be the essence of Taiyi (immortal).
The picture of burning quinoa, with this pair of couplets, is the platitudes of the feudal class. The map of burning quinoa encourages people to study hard in the cold window like Liu Xiang, and prepares to seek fame and fortune. This couplet persuades children to be familiar with various social events in order to be an official and make contributions. At the same time, educate children to be familiar with the world, so that they can socialize well and gain a foothold in society. Baoyu, the "rebel" of the feudal class, hates this one the most. He doesn't want to read the so-called "governing the country" book, and he doesn't have the ambition to "cultivate one's morality and govern the country", so he can't stand such preaching or hints. Xiangyun once advised him to "get to know people who are official butchers, talk about some knowledge of official career economy, have social affairs and have a friend in the future"; At that time, he turned his face away from her and mocked her: "I am careful to pollute your economic knowledge here." (See Chapter 32) Baochai advised him with similar words, and he immediately embarrassed her. When Jia Zheng taught him a lesson, he was equally disgusted, but he dared not show it.
8. Good couplets and appreciation of about 50 words will give you examples. Please refer to:
For example, Baiquan Shaofuzi Temple is linked to Rangge (the topic was decided by Kang Zengding, the magistrate of Jianhui County in Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty):
Concentrated, the emperor is extremely practical 60 volumes.
Corresponding to each other, Xia Feng followed this trajectory for 500 years.
The first part of the book, "Devoted to the Spirit", comes from the copula of the Book of Changes, meaning to study the subtle meaning and enter the mysterious realm. Used for philosophers, very appropriate. The Emperor Learn the World is one of Shao Yong's major works. The second part is about 500 years after Shao Yong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Sun Qifeng came here to inherit his career. "Harmony without difference" in Zhouyi Gan is a metaphor for people with the same opinion echoing each other. It is the same as the previous "concentration". "Five hundred years" comes from "Under the Ugly Sun of Mencius": "In five hundred years, there will be kings and celebrities (celebrities in the world)."